Okwezinsuku ezimbalwa, enye ye- izingqungquthela izinkampani ezihola phambili emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo kuyo yonke iLatin America.
Ngezimpikiswano, izingqungquthela, imihlangano ... konke kudlule: kusuka ku- onjiniyela, ezikhulwini ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, izinkampani, amabhange nabahlaziyi abakhethekile ekucabangeni ngezimakethe.
I-Airec 2017 (Argentina)
Umqondisi wengqungquthela nguRosa Elswood, wethule imibono mayelana nokuthi yini amathuba e-Argentina maqondana nokuvuseleleka.
- Kungani wenze umcimbi e-Argentina kulo nyaka?
KwaGreen Power, lapho sibhala ama-ajenda ethu engqungquthela, sihlala siqala phansi futhi ngezinqubo zokucwaninga ezinqala nezishubile. Ezinyangeni eziyi-6 ezedlule saqala ukwenza izingxoxo nabaholi abangama-85 emkhakheni wezamandla avuselelekayo, umhlaba wezezimali kanye nochwepheshe bezemvelo futhi kusukela kulolu cwaningo sabona ukuthi Imakethe yase-Argentina ibinamathuba amaningi ngekusasa lokuvuselelwa kabusha. Okudingekayo bekuyinkundla yokuthi imboni ihlangane ilalele imibono yabo, amasu nezinselelo zabo.
- Kungani i-Argentina yagxila kakhulu? Ngabe ihlobene nemithethonqubo, ingabe ihlobene nezinsiza zemvelo?
Kunezici eziningi. Umhlaba ubheke i-Argentina ngoba kunoshintsho lweparadigm futhi nangenxa yokuthi uhlaka lokulawula luyashintsha. Njengoba umthetho owenzelwe amandla avuselelekayo wadalwa, uguqukile futhi imithethonqubo yokuziqhakambisa. Manje sebenonyaka ozayo wabathengi bamandla amakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi u-8% wamandla abawasebenzisayo uvela emithonjeni ehlanzekile. Futhi lokho kusheshisa imboni.
- Kukhona nombuzo wamanani, akunjalo?
Yebo. Uma ukhuluma ngamanani, kubalulekile futhi ukusho ukuthi izindleko zobuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo zehle kakhulu. Manje kunengqondo ukutshala imali kuma-renewable hhayi kuphela izindaba zemvelo, isibopho senhlalo noma sokuziphatha, kodwa futhi nasendaweni yokubuka yezomnotho neyezezimali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe bushibhile, amanani awaphakeme njengakuqala futhi ancintisana kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli.
- Ziyini izinselelo e-Argentina?
Ngicabanga ukuthi okuthile okufundwe ngemuva kwemijikelezo yokuqala kaRenovar ukuthi kufanele ube neqiniso ngamanani owatholayo. Akuwona wonke amaphrojekthi awinile azuzile imali. Futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kuyinto efundiwe. Enye inselelo okuqukethwe kwasendaweni, okuyithuba futhi ngoba kuvula amathuba emisebenzi ezingeni lasendaweni futhi kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokwenza imisebenzi kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Yiziphi izincomo ongazenza ngokubuka kwezezimali noma ukufinyelela kwezezimali?
Kulezi zinsuku silalele uMichael Ekart waseCitigroup, oweluleke umphakathi ukuthi uqaphele amanani entengo lapho uhlela ukuLungisa kabusha 2. Uma amanani enakekelwa azoletha utshalomali amabhange entuthuko nezimali zokutshala izimali ezizimele. Kufanele uqaphele futhi ubhekane namaqiniso.
Eqinisweni, kusuka emazweni angomakhelwane, hhayi i-Argentina kuphela ebheja ezintweni ezivuselelekayo, singathola izibonelo ezimbalwa. Ukukhipha okucacile kungaba yi-Uruguay
Uruguay
Izwe elincane elingenazo izinqolobane zikawoyela lakwazi kanjani ukwehlisa intengo kagesi walo, linciphise ukuthembela kwalo emafutheni, futhi lihole emandleni avuselelekayo?
Eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, i-Uruguay izuze okuthile okwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka, yaba izwe elinengxenye enkulu kagesi ekhiqizwa ngamandla omoya eLatin America futhi engenye yezindlela ezinkulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Izimo ezithandekayo zamandla omoya
Ngabe i-Uruguay yakwazi kanjani ukwehlukanisa ngokuphelele i-matrix yayo yamandla? Izwe linezimo ezinhle kakhulu zamandla omoya, okuhle lokho bamangala ngisho nochwepheshe uqobo.
"Nathi futhi Kusimangazile ngoba siyizwe lapho usizo lwalo luyi-semi-plain, izwe elisicaba kakhulu. Futhi lapho izinyathelo ziqala ngo-2005, sasicabanga ukuthi ezinye izindawo kuphela ezingaba nesimo esihle kulawa mapulazi omoya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilinganiso zisivumele sabona ukuthi sinokuzinza okuhle kwemikhawulo yomoya unyaka wonke, ”kusho u-Otegui.
Isivinini somoya siyahlukahluka, ngakho-ke a umshini womoya isebenza ikakhulu ngaphansi kwamandla okuzenzela eyenzelwe yona.
Ngakho-ke, inkomba enkulu yokusebenza kahle kwepulazi lomoya yisici somthamo, ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwamandla yakha ngempumelelo esikhathini, futhi lokho obekuzokwenzeka ukube bekusebenza ngokungami kumandla okuzisholo.
«Ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni eminingi yobuchwepheshe, kuyafakazelwa ukuthi amapulazi omoya angama-50 MW e-Uruguay afinyelela kumandla aphakathi kuka-40% no-50% wezinhlobo zamandla kagesi. imishini yomoya njenge-V80, G97, V112 nezinye ». Ngokuphambene nalokho, amapulazi omoya ase-US, ngokwesibonelo, asebenza ngo-2014 ngamandla angama-34% ngo-2014, ngokusho kwedatha evela eMnyangweni Wezamandla wase-US.
Hlela iminyaka engama-25
Ngaphandle kwezimo ezinhle, into ebaluleke kakhulu bekungukuhlelwa kwenqubomgomo yamandla yeminyaka engama-25. Uhlelo lwamandla ka-2005-2030 nalo lwavunywa, njengenqubomgomo yoMbuso, yizo zonke izinhlaka osopolitiki abamele iphalamende, into engajwayelekile, kuhlale kunezintshisekelo ezithintekayo.
Ukuhlelwa kwamandla kagesi kweminyaka engama-25 kunikeze uhlaka oluzinzile lwabatshalizimali futhi kwaheha izinkampani ezizimele zomhlaba wonke.
Ngokusho kuka-Otegui, “Alukho uxhaso olunikelwayo”, kodwa amabhidi anokuthi “kube sobala nokuvikeleka kotshalomali”.
«Baqinisekisiwe inani abalinikezile futhi leyo ntengo ilungiswa ipharamitha nayo okuvunyelwene ngayo. Bazi ngokuphelele kusukela lapho kwethulwa imihlahlandlela nokuthi leyo ntengo izolungiswa kanjani futhi cizinkontileka ezingafika eminyakeni engama-20".
