Kuyinto engakholeki ukuthi yini engafinyelelwa ngokuthuthukiswa kanye nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe obusha. Ucwaningo selugxile indawo ezokwazi ukukhiqiza amandla ngelanga nangomoya.
Kunezinto eziningi ezintsha ezisunguliwe ngenxa yesenzo samandla avuselelekayo kanye nentshisekelo yokuzithuthukisela ikusasa ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla okungcono futhi okuhlose ukuguquka. Yikuphi lokhu kusungulwa okusha?
Ubhekilanga ohlakaniphile
Ukusungulwa okusha kobuchwepheshe kuthuthukiswe kusuka emvelweni, njenge ilanga nomoya benze izinguquko ezimakethe nasekucwaningeni. Phakathi kwalokhu kusungulwa okusha sithola ubhekilanga we-photovoltaic, isihlahla somoya, amakhowe elanga, njll. Lokho kuzosiza ekutholeni amandla avuselelekayo ezintweni zemvelo futhi kutholakale ukusimama.
Ubhekilanga onobuhlakani unesekethe yokuxhuma ehlakaniphile evula indawo yamapaneli welanga namamojula. Lokhu kunikeza inzuzo enkulu: ivumela ukuthi ihanjiswe ngokwesimo selanga ukuze ikwaze ukukhanya okukutholayo, njengoba nje ujongilanga wangempela enza. Le ndlela yokuzivumelanisa nokuma kwelanga inikeza ukusebenza kwe- 40% ephakeme kunokufakwa kwendabuko.
Ubhekilanga unamapaneli e-monocrystalline anomumo wamacembe. Zenziwe ngengilazi enikezela impilo esebenzisekayo ende futhi emelana kakhulu nemicimbi yezulu ehlukile endaweni efana nemvula enamandla, imimoya, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwayo kulula kakhulu. Ihlala kuphela amamitha-skwele ayi-18 wamaphaneli elanga ahambayo. It is screwed phansi noma ngqo emhlabathini futhi uyakwazi ukukhiqiza kufika ku-5.500 kWh ngonyaka.
Ekushoneni kwelanga, iphaneli yelanga lizigoqa libuyele emuva endaweni yokuphumula futhi lenze ukuhlanzwa kwamapaneli kube lula. Iphinde ikwenze lokho uma ithola umoya ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-54 ngehora ukugwema ukulimala okungenzeka ekufakweni nokwehla kokusebenza kwayo (khumbula ukuthi njengoba umoya ukhuphuka, inani lemisebe yelanga ehlasela phezulu lincane). Inesistimu yokupholisa elungiselela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla phakathi kuka-5% no-10% ngaphezulu kwamapaneli alungisiwe.
Ukudlulisela kwakho kwezinye izindawo uma kwenzeka ushintsha indawo ohlala kuyo akunzima kakhulu. Kepha ubhekilanga ohlakaniphile akuyona ukuphela kwento ezosungulwa ezoguqula umbukiso weGenera e-Ifema, ezokwenzeka phakathi kukaFebhuwari 28 noMashi 3. Ekwenziweni kwalokhu kusungulwa kanye nokwenza lula izinselelo zobunjiniyela ezibangelwe yiphrojekthi, i-elekthronikhi, uketshezi nezinhlaka zesoftware kube yisisekelo.
Isihlahla somoya
Okunye kokusungulwa kwamandla okwenzelwe imvelo isihlahla somoya. Kuyinto ephendulwa ngumoya emise okomuthi. Inesakhiwo amamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama namamitha ayi-7,5 ububanzi. Inamashidi angama-63 wezinto zepulasitiki ezimelana kakhulu (i-ABS) ezithwebula umoya futhi zidlulise amandla nge-generator etholakala ezansi ngayinye.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesihlahla kuphezulu impela. Yinye kuphela yalezi zihlahla zomoya ekwazi ukukhiqiza u-3 kW wamandla ngokushesha, futhi cishe i-1.900 kWh ngonyaka.
Amakhowe namathayili elanga
Kuleli sonto, umphathi wohlelo lwethelevishini i-'Volando voy ', UJesu Calleja, wethule amakhowe athile elanga akwazi ukutshaja izingcingo eziphathwayo. Ithulwe ehlane laseTabernas, e-Almería, futhi iyakwazi ukuvuselela izingcingo eziphathwayo. Ugwadule lukhona ukukhanya kwamahora angaphezu kwama-3.000 XNUMX unyaka wonke.
Amathayili ophahla lwelanga nawo afakiwe ezindaweni ezinelanga eliningi ukusizakala nokwandisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo wamandla. Ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa okungenziwa ngamandla elanga eSpain, uCalleja wahambela ugwadule i-Almeria ngemoto yokuqala yomkhiqizo waseSpain esebenza kuphela ngamandla elanga.
sawubona kumnandi ukuzwa kuwe.
Ngokufanayo, ngiphakamisa ukwenza imodeli ejikelezayo yesihlahla selanga. ngezinto ezithile ezintsha futhi ngithanda ukugcina ngazi lokho abakwenzayo nokusabalalisa engikwenzayo.
Ngilinde impendulo.
i-atte.
ing. ama-luis quinones,
Sawubona Miguel