Ehlobo, ezindaweni ezishisayo njengaseningizimu yeYurophu, ikakhulukazi eSpain, sonke sizama ukupholisa amakhaya ethu namabhizinisi ukuze sakhe indawo ejabulisa kakhudlwana, ehlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhulu. Lapho kufika isikhathi sasebusika, amakhaza asenza senze okuphambene, shisisa amakamelo ukuze akhululeke ngamazinga okushisa aphansi. Kuzo zombili izimo, izinto zingenziwa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa noma ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Kulesi sihloko ngizogxila ekushiseni, ngincoma amanye amathiphu namasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ezindlini kanye nokuhlaziya Yiziphi izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu nezongayo zokushisisa?, into eyinkulumompikiswano yamanje okunokungabaza okuningi ngayo...
Isilinganiso sedatha yonyaka yokushisisa
Isilinganiso esisetshenziswa ugesi ekushiseni e-Spain singahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, njengosayizi wekhaya, inani labantu abahlala khona, imikhuba yokusetshenziswa, indawo kanye nohlobo lokufakwa kwendlu. Nokho, kulinganiselwa ukuthi Isilinganiso sikagesi esisetshenziswa ekhaya laseSpain singaba ngu-5.172 kWh/ngonyaka ngokusho kwe-OCU ngokwayo. Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kakhulu kunezinye izinto zasendlini kanye namadivayisi ansuku zonke.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi imele cishe u-47% wengqikithi yokusetshenziswa kwamandla yemindeni yaseSpain, okungasho cishe ingxenye yezindleko zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, uma sisebenzisa leli phesenti ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi kwaminyaka yonke, sithola ukuthi isilinganiso sezindleko zikagesi zokushisisa singahluka. phakathi kwe-1.960 kanye ne-2.168 euros, intukuthelo yangempela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufake isandla emvelweni futhi wehlise leli zinga ngezixazululo esizinikeza lapha...
Amacebo namathiphu okufaka kangcono ikhaya nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa
Ukuze ukwazi yonga amandla futhi uhlale unendlu emazingeni okushisa afudumele, ungenza nezinye izinto eziningi, futhi hhayi nje ukuthenga idivayisi ephumelelayo. Nazi ezinye zezincomo ezizokusiza wenze lokhu:
- izinga lokushisa elifanele: Sebenzisa i-thermostat, okungcono kakhulu ehlakaniphile, ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa elingaguquki ekhaya lakho. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-19 no-21 degrees emini futhi ulehlise libe ngu-16 degrees ebusuku, noma uze ulivale ebusuku uma unezingubo zokulala ezinhle noma ama-duvets. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-smart thermostat akuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuvula nokuvala, noma ukulawula izinga lokushisa ukude, ukwazi njalo ukugcina indlu ngendlela othanda ngayo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi. Amanye amamodeli aze abe nemisebenzi ehlakaniphile efunda emikhubeni yakho futhi evumelane nezinga lokushisa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Hlanza kahle ikhaya lakho- Ukufakwa kahle kweminyango namafasitela kunganciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Ungasebenzisa ukukhumula isimo sezulu ezicabheni nasemafasiteleni, futhi ngisho, uma unomnyango wangaphandle ovuleka futhi uvaleke njalo, faka amakhethini ashisayo.
- Sebenzisa ingilazi ephindwe kabili noma i-Climalit- Lezi zinhlobo zamafasitela zinikeza ukufakwa okushisayo okuphezulu, okungasiza ukugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho. Umehluko uzobonakala uma kuqhathaniswa namafasitela anengilazi eyodwa.
- Faka umoya endlini yakho ngezikhathi libalele: Lokhu akuyona into entsha, akubizi mali, futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Yenza njengoba kwenza abantu basendulo, lapho bengenazo izinto zokufudumeza noma zomoya ezindlini zabo. Kumane nje kuyindaba yokuvula amafasitela ukuze kungene umoya endlini phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu ebusika, futhi uvumele ilanga lingene ukuze lishise indlu ngokwemvelo. Ezikhathini ezibanda kakhulu, njengasekuseni nakusihlwa/ebusuku, vala yonke into ngokuqinile. Le nqubo ingahlehliswa ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ivule amafasitela ekuseni ukuze kungene umoya omusha futhi iwavale phakathi namahora ashisayo. Ukwengeza, uma une-facade lapho isanomthunzi khona, ungakwazi ukwelula ukuvuleka kwamawindi isikhathi eside ukuze kungene umoya obandayo...
- Hlola isistimu yakho yokushisisa: Ukugcinwa kahle kukabhayela kungakongela kufikela ku-15% ngonyaka. Uma unama-radiator amanzi, ungakhohlwa ukopha umoya ukuze uthole ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kubhayela.
- Sebenzisa amaphaneli akhanyayo: Lawa maphaneli abekwe ngemuva kwama-radiator futhi akhombisa ukushisa emuva ekamelweni, avimbele ukuthi lingalahleki ngezindonga.
- Ukuhlobisa ngamaragi ashisayo namakhethini: Lezi zindwangu zisiza ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa. Uma une-parquet phansi, kungcono kakhulu, ngoba izinkuni zifudumele kune-ceramic noma i-stoneware.
- Gwema izithiyo: Uma unomthombo wokushisa, kungaba isitofu noma irediyetha, ungabeki ifenisha, izithiyo, noma amakhava endleleni, uvimbele ukushisa okufanele kufinyelele kuwe.
- Hlola amandla enkontileka kanye nesilinganiso sakho: qiniseka ukuthi amandla enkontileka ahlangabezana nezidingo zakho nokuthi izinga lifanele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwakho.
- Khanyisa yebo noma cha?: Enkathini ebandayo, izinto zikagesi ezikhanyayo nezivuliwe zikhipha ukushisa, kwenzeka okufanayo uma ukukhanya kwelanga kungena ngengilazi yewindi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu, kungcono ukunciphisa ukukhanya namadivayisi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yiziphi izitofu ezidla amandla amancane?
Uma usuwafundile amanye amaqhinga namathiphu asebenzayo nasebenzayo okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa lapho ufudumeza ikhaya lakho (aphinde asebenze ukulipholisa uma uwenza ngenye indlela), manje sekuyisikhathi sokungena ngokugcwele engxoxweni mayelana Iluphi uhlobo lokushisisa olusebenza kahle futhi ludla kancane?:
Ezibalweni kuzolinganiselwa ukuthi i-kWh eSpain ikhokhwa ngo-€0.20.
Izitofu zohlobo lwe-heater kagesi (ukumelana/ama-halogen)
Ventajas:
- Abadingi ukufakwa: Ama-heaters kulula ukuwasebenzisa njengoba engadingi ukufakwa. Udinga nje ukuba nendawo yokukhipha ugesi eduze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukuba nosayizi ohlangene, ngakho-ke zingagcinwa noma kuphi kalula futhi zilula ukuze uziyise nomaphi lapho udinga khona ngaphandle komzamo.
- Bakha amandla ahlanzekile: Azikhiphi intuthu noma iphunga, ngoba azibasi.
- Ishisisa isikhala esincane ngokushesha- Zilungele ukushisisa ngokushesha izindawo ezincane, futhi zinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe okwesikhashana.
Izinkinga:
- Isebenza kancane ekushisiseni izindawo ezinkulu: ama-heaters awasebenzi kahle ekushiseni amakamelo amakhulu.
- Badla kakhulu: ngoba basebenzisa ukumelana kukagesi ukuze bashise, noma ama-halogen, ukusetshenziswa kungase kube phezulu.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- Uma silinganisa intengo emaphakathi nge-kWh ngayinye eSpain, futhi sithatha njengesibonelo idivayisi ye-1500W, esebenza ngamandla aphelele, sikhuluma nge-1,5 kWh esetshenziswa ngehora. Uma ivulwa ngokwesilinganiso samahora angu-6 ngosuku, sikhuluma nge ukunyuka kwe-€54 enkokhelweni yenyanga ngayinye.
Izitofu ze-convector zikagesi (ukumelana/i-halogen)
Ventajas:
- Abadingi ukufakwa: Ama-Convector, njengama-heaters, adinga kuphela ukuxhunywa ukuze aqale ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile azinzima kakhulu noma zinkulu, ngakho-ke ungaziyisa ekamelweni olithandayo.
- Athule: Zithule impela, ngakho zingase zilungele igumbi lokulala.
- Bakha amandla ahlanzekile: Azikhiphi intuthu noma iphunga.
- Ishisisa isikhala esincane ngokushesha: Zilungele ukushisisa ngokushesha amakamelo amancane.
- Ifaka i-thermostat: zingalawulwa futhi ziqale kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwamadigri athile.
Izinkinga:
- Isebenza kancane ekushisiseni izindawo ezinkulu: njengama-heaters ukumelana, awafanele izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu.
- Badla kakhulu: ngoba basebenzisa ukumelana kukagesi ukuze bashise, noma ama-halogen, ukusetshenziswa kungase kube phezulu.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa singaba ngu-1200W, okulingana no-1,2 kWh, okusho ukuthi singafinyelela izikweletu cishe €50 ngenyanga uma isetshenziswa amahora amaningana ngosuku. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphansi kancane kune-heater.
Izitofu zikagesi uhlobo lukawoyela/amaradiyetha amanzi (ukumelana)
Ventajas:
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: uma ivaliwe, bayaqhubeka nokushisa igumbi cishe amaminithi angu-45 ngaphezulu, kuze kube yilapho ziphole ngokuphelele, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kukhulu. Futhi, uma inezici eziningi enazo, umphumela wayo uzobonakala kakhulu.
- Athule: Awawukhiphi umsindo, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo, njengama-heaters.
- AmaLaptops: Ngokuvamile banamasondo okuzibeka lapho uthanda khona.
- ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa: Ungakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa futhi ufake i-thermostat ukuze uyiqalise lapho kudingekile noma uyivale.
- Hlanza: azikhiphi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwegesi noma intuthu, njengoba kungekho ukusha.
- Ngaphandle kwesondlo: Azidingi ukunakekelwa, ukuhlanzwa, nanoma yini efana naleyo.
- Umshuwalense: Ngokungabi nomlilo noma ukumelana, aphephe kakhudlwana emlilweni noma ekushiseni.
Izinkinga:
- Ukusebenza kancane: Azisebenzi futhi zishesha ukushisisa igumbi ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka zisebenze isikhathi eside ukuze ziqale ukuqaphela ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa. Kuhle njengesengezo sezinye izinhlobo zokushisa, noma amakamelo amancane kakhulu. Uma kuyigumbi lapho umnyango uvame ukuvuleka futhi uvalwe khona, irediyetha akuyona into oyifunayo...
- Izindleko zikagesi: Masingazikhohlisi, ukumelana kwangaphakathi kuyadingeka ukushisa amanzi noma amafutha, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuphezulu. Inzuzo phezu kwama-heaters ukuthi, ngenxa yezakhi zensimbi noma imizimba, uma ishisa, iqhubeka ikhipha ukushisa ngisho noma ukumelana kucishiwe.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- Ama-radiator angasebenzisa isilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-800 no-1200W, futhi ukukunikeza umbono, ukushisisa imitha yesikwele ngayinye, ungadinga cishe u-100W. Ngakho-ke, igumbi elinamamitha-skwele angu-9 (okulingene) lingadinga okungenani u-900W, futhi kufanele lisebenze isikhathi eside lize lifinyelele izinga lokushisa elinethezekile. Lokhu kungasho ukusebenzisa imodi yamandla agcwele ekuqaleni ukushisa igumbi, bese wehlisela cishe ku-800 noma 900W ukuze ulungiswe. Okungasinika isilinganiso sezibalo ukusetshenziswa ngenyanga okungu-€36.
I-Mica radiator uhlobo lwezitofu zikagesi
I-Mica iyimaminerali evumela ukudlula kwamandla kagesi ngayo, kodwa ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphezulu, ikhipha ukushisa okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Ventajas:
- I-Calentamiento rápido: Ama-radiator e-Mica angakwazi ukukhiqiza ukushisa cishe ngokushesha, okuyinzuzo ngaphezu kwamanye ama-radiator, afana nendlela i-heater eyenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kudingeke bagijime isikhathi eside ukushisa igumbi.
- Athule- Ngeke kudingeke ubhekane nemisindo yabalandeli ecasulayo.
- Akukho okuphumayo: Akukho ukuvutha, ngakho-ke akukho kukhishwa futhi.
- Kuyalungiseka: Ngokuvamile bane-thermostat nesilawuli sezinga lokushisa ukuze bakulungise ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izinkinga:
- Ukushisa okusalayo: incane, iphansi kunaleyo yama-radiator avamile, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka isebenze isikhathi eside, into okungenani enxephezela ukushisa kwayo okusheshayo.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ama-radiator e-mica angadla cishe ama-30% ngaphansi kwamaradiyetha avamile. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzosho ukuthi isikweletu sikagesi sanyanga zonke sizokhuphuka sibe cishe € 26-30.
Amaphaneli emisebe kagesi (infrared)
Ventajas:
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokonga ugesi- Amaphaneli akhazimulayo ashisisa ngokuqondile abantu noma izinto ezisegumbini, esikhundleni sokushisisa wonke umoya. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa nokusetshenziswa kukagesi.
- Izinzuzo zezempilo: Awomisi umoya futhi alwa nokungezwani komzimba, okungaba yinzuzo kubantu abanezinkinga zokuphefumula. Futhi azikhiphi intuthu noma amagesi.
- Ukonga isikhala nobuhle- Azacile futhi angagxunyekwa odongeni noma ophahleni, onge isikhala futhi anikeze ukubukeka okungabonakali. Eziningi zicatshangelwa njengemisebenzi yobuciko.
- I-Calentamiento rápido: Bafinyelela amandla abo aphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izinkinga:
- Ibanga elinomkhawulo:Zinobubanzi obunomkhawulo futhi zifudumeza kakhulu izindawo eziseduze. Azilungele izindawo ezinkulu ezivulekile.
- Ukusabalalisa ukushisa okungalingani- Kuncike endaweni panel kanye nezithiyo ekamelweni.
- Azisebenzi kahle emakamelweni angenalutho- Awasebenzi emakamelweni angenalutho, njengoba ukushisa kuhlakazeka kalula. Futhi azigcini izinga lokushisa uma sezicishiwe njengama-radiator.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- Kulokhu sinakho ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, phakathi kuka-500 no-700W ezimweni eziningi, okusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngehora kungaba ngamasenti angu-10 euro. Ebhilidini yanyanga zonke kungasho cishe € 25-30. Ngakho-ke, zizosebenza kahle kakhulu kulokho esinakho.
Ama-radiator anobhayela (igesi yedolobha vs diesel)
Ventajas:
- Ukushisa okufanayo: Ama-radiator ahlinzeka ngokushisa okufanayo ekamelweni lonke njengoba eshisa umoya ozungezile. Uma i-boiler ivaliwe, ikhipha ukushisa isikhathi esengeziwe.
- Ukusebenza kahle- Lezi zinhlelo zingasebenza kahle uma zigcinwe kahle, zisebenzisa ama-smart thermostat.
- amanzi ashisayo asekhaya: Akukhona nje ukuthi bakhonza ukushisa indlu, ezinye izinhlelo zingahlinzeka ngamanzi ashisayo ukuze zisetshenziswe ekhaya.
Izinkinga:
- Izindleko zokuqala kanye nokugcinwa: Ukufakwa kokuqala kwe-boiler nama-radiator kungabiza. Ukwengeza, zidinga ukulungiswa njalo.
- I-Tiempo de calentamiento: Kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukushisisa ngokuphelele igumbi, ngakho-ke kufanele zisebenze isikhathi eside.
- Ukukhishwa kwegesi: Amabhayela egesi nedizili akhipha amagesi avuthayo, okungaba inkinga mayelana nokuphepha kanye nemvelo.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- Endabeni yegesi yedolobha, isilinganiso sanyanga zonke sivamile phakathi kuka-60-80 €.
- Ukube bekuyi-diesel, izindleko bezingaba, kucatshangwa ukuthi isetshenziswa amahora angu-8 ngosuku, cishe amalitha ama-4/ngosuku. Kungaba njalo cishe u-€120/ngenyanga.
Iphansi lemisebe
*Lokhu okungenhla kuvumelekile esimweni sokushisisa ngebhayela, ngaphandle kokuthi njengoba kugcwele phansi, ukushisa kusakazwa ngendlela ephumelelayo nangendlela efanayo. Yiqiniso, khumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zephansi ezivumela ukushisa kusetshenziswe kahle, ngoba uma izinto eziphansi ziyi-insulator eshisayo, khona-ke kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.
I-Thermal emitters (Joule Effect)
Ventajas:
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Izikhithi ezishisayo zisebenzisa i-“Joule effect” ukuze ziguqule kahle amandla kagesi abe ukushisa.
- ukuhlela okuvumelana nezimo: Ungakwazi ukuhlela ama-emitters ukuthi avule futhi avale ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakho nge-thermostat.
- Ukufakwa okulula: Angamadivayisi alula ukuwafaka futhi awadingi noma yimuphi umsebenzi, futhi angathathwa nomaphi lapho ufuna.
Izinkinga:
- Ukulinganiselwa ezindaweni ezinkulu: Afaneleka kakhulu emakamelweni amancane noma aphakathi nendawo. Ezikhaleni ezinkulu, zingase zinganele.
- I-Tiempo de calentamiento: Kungase kuthathe isikhashana ukufinyelela izinga lokushisa olifunayo. Futhi, ngokungafani nama-radiator, awagcini izinga lokushisa uma esecishiwe nawo.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-emitter eshisayo kungahluka kakhulu, kuye ngamandla edivayisi, njengoba isukela ku-600W kuya ku-2000W noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngakho ukusetshenziswa okumaphakathi phakathi kuka-€30 no-€96 ngenyanga.
Izitofu zegesi ze-Catalytic butane/propane
Ventajas:
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Izitofu zegesi ze-Catalytic zisebenzisa isiguquli se-catalytic ukuthuthukisa ukuvutha kwegesi. Le nqubo iholela ekushisweni okuphelele kukaphethiloli, okwenza ugesi uphumelele.
- ukunciphisa ukungcola: Inqubo yokushisa egcwele kakhulu iphinde inciphise ukukhishwa kwamagesi ayingozi, nakuba kuzoba khona. Lokhu kuwenza anganconyelwe emakamelweni amancane noma avaliwe kakhulu.
- Ngokushesha: Bavame ukushisa isikhala ngokushesha.
Izinkinga:
- Ukugcinwa kwe-Catalyst: zingadinga ukunakekelwa kwe-catalyst, ngaphezu kwezinye izakhi ezifana nemigqa yegesi, njll., ukuze ziphephe. Yiqiniso, isilinda segesi noma ibhodlela kuyodingeka ukuthi ishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Azikugcini ukushisa: Kumele bagijime bayofudumeza indlu, uma icishiwe, abakugcini ukushisa njengama-radiator.
- Izingozi: Kungaba nemililo uma ilangabi lihlangana nezinto ezivuthayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezingozi ngenxa yokuvuza kwegesi, noma ukuqhuma kwesilinda ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabi.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zitofu kuvame ukuba ngu-150-200 amagremu wegesi ngehora. Ngalokhu kusetshenziswa, ibhodlela legesi lingahlala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 nezingama-20 ngesilinganiso esingamahora ayi-6 okusetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Lokho kusebenza cishe kumasilinda angu-1 nohhafu ngenyanga, okungasho a izindleko ze-€24/ngenyanga.
Izitofu zegesi ezivamile (i-blue flame)
Ventajas:
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla- Izitofu zegesi ze-Catalytic zisebenzisa isiguquli se-catalytic ukuthuthukisa ukuvutha kwegesi. Lokhu kubangela ukushiswa okuphelele kukaphethiloli, okwandisa ukonga kwamandla.
- ukunciphisa ukungcola: Inqubo yomlilo ephelele kakhulu iphinde inciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi eyingozi, nakuba ingashabalali ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokhu, azinconywa emakamelweni amancane noma izindawo ezivaliwe kakhulu.
- Ngokushesha: Lezi zitofu zivame ukushisa isikhala ngokushesha.
Izinkinga:
- Ukugcinwa kwe-Catalyst- Kungase kudinge ukunakekelwa kwesiguquli se-catalytic, ngaphezu kwezinye izinto ezifana nemigqa yegesi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukushintsha isilinda noma ibhodlela legesi ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Azikugcini ukushisa: Izitofu zegesi ze-Catalytic zishisa kuphela lapho zisebenza; uma zicishiwe, azikugcini ukushisa njengama-radiator.
- Izingozi: Kukhona ingozi yomlilo uma ilangabi lihlangana nezinto ezivuthayo. Ukwengeza, kungase kube khona ukuvuza kwegesi noma ngisho nokuqhuma kwesilinda ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabi.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- Kulokhu, ngokungafani nama-catalytics, ukusetshenziswa kukhuphukela cishe ku-300 g/h ngokwesilinganiso, okungenza isilinda sihlale kancane, cishe ngamasilinda ama-2 ngenyanga uma isilinganiso samahora angu-6 sisetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, sizokhuluma ngokusetshenziswa kwe €32 ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi.
Izinkuni vs Pellet Fireplace
Ventajas:
- ukubukeka kwendabuko: Izitofu zezinkuni zinikeza imfudumalo ethokomele kanye nokubukeka kwendabuko. Ngaphezu komkhathi we-rustic, ezinye zihlanganisa ihhavini lokuthosa noma ama-pizza, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo ukushisa kwalokhu kusetshenziswa, ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise i-oven kagesi engu-2000W noma ngaphezulu.
- Ishisa ngokushesha: Lezi zinhlobo zezitofu noma iziko zishisisa izindawo ezinkulu ngokushesha.
- Ukusimama: izinkuni zokubasa zingavela ezihlahleni ezithena, njengezihlahla zomnqumo, izihlahla zom-alimondi, njll., futhi hhayi ngempela ekugawulweni kwezihlahla. Ngokuqondene nama-pellets, ngokuvamile adalwe kusetshenziswa i-biomass.
Izinkinga:
- Ukufakwa: badinga umsebenzi ezikhathini eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma bakhelwe ngaphakathi. Labo abangekho bazodinga indawo yokukhipha intuthu.
- Isitoreji: Adinga indawo yokugcina izinkuni noma ama-pellets futhi enze ukulayisha kube lula.
- Ukukhishwa nokuhlanza: khiqiza intuthu nomlotha, okudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo.
- Azikugcini ukushisa: Ziyayeka ukufudumeza uma zicishiwe.
- Izingozi: kungenzeka umlilo, noma ubuthi bentuthu.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- Kuzoncika ngobukhulu bendlu kanye nokusetshenziswa. Kodwa, ukugcina indawo yomlilo ibasiwe cishe amahora angu-8 ngosuku kungase kusho ukuthenga izinkuni ezingaba ngu-1000 kg, ezinenani elilinganiselwa ku-€120 endabeni yezinkuni zomnqumo. Ngalo mthwalo ubunganela ababili, ngakho izindleko zenyanga zizoba njalo cishe € 50-60.
- Njengoba isitofu se-pellet sivuliwe cishe amahora angu-6 noma angu-8 ngosuku, sisebenzisa u-6 kuya ku-8 kg ngosuku, isilinganiso esingu-€1,96/ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwanyanga zonke kwesitofu se-pellet kungu-180 kuya ku-240 kg, okubonisa izindleko ezimaphakathi. 58 €.
Ibhayela likapharafini/bioethanol
Ventajas:
- Iyasebenza: Ezikapharafini ngokuvamile zisebenza kahle kakhulu, ngisho nangaphezu kwalezo ze-bioethanol. Kodwa-ke, endabeni ye-bioethanol iwuketshezi oluwuketshezi olutholakala ezintweni zezitshalo, njengomoba noma ummbila, okwenza kube nobungane bemvelo.
- Ukufakwa okulula: azidingi ushimula noma imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze zibekwe.
- ukushisa okusheshayo: Bafinyelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu cishe kusukela ekuqaleni.
- ihlanzekile: Azikhiphi intuthu noma umlotha, okuzenza zilungele amakhaya.
Izinkinga:
- Intengo: Angaba amafutha abizayo.
- Azikugcini ukushisa: Uma isicishiwe, zizophola maduze.
- Iphunga nentuthu: ingase ikhiphe iphunga nentuthu ngenxa yokusha.
- Ingozi: Kumelwe ziphathwe ngokucophelela, njengoba izinto zokubasa ezivutha kakhulu zigcinwa futhi ziphathwe.
Ukusetshenziswa:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesitofu se-bioethanol cishe ku-0.4 l ngehora, okungukuthi, isigubhu esingama-24-litre singahlala cishe amahora angu-60 wokusetshenziswa. Ilitha ngalinye lilinganiselwa ku-€4,5. Uma sicabanga ukuthi isetshenziswa emijikelezweni yamahora angu-6, ngenyanga ingaba cishe € 216.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esitofini sikapharafini esingu-1 kW, isilinganiso sokusebenzisa amalitha angu-0.1 kuya ku-0.2 ngehora kuyacatshangwa. Ngakho-ke, ngelitha eli-1 kuzoba cishe amahora angama-5-10. Uma isilinganiso samahora angu-6 ngosuku sisetshenziswa, inyanga ingabiza cishe € 292,5, njengoba intengo yelitha likapharafini icishe ibe ngu-€9,75.
Futhi esimweni se-air conditioning?
Okokugcina, enye yemishini yokupholisa umoya nayo enenhlamba yokusebenzisa kakhulu i-air conditioning. Naphezu kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu eSpain, iqiniso liwukuthi le divayisi ayiyona enye yalezo ezifaka isandla kakhulu emalini kagesi. Ngenkathi ukushisisa kukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-5.172 kWh ngonyaka, isimo somoya singaba ngu-170 kWh. Ngisho ngaphansi kwezinye njengesiqandisi (662 kWh/ngonyaka), ithelevishini (263 kWh/ngonyaka), umshini wokuwasha (255 kWh/ngonyaka), nomshini wokuwasha izitsha (246 kWh). Kodwa-ke, i-170 kWh ayiyona isibalo esinganakwa, futhi ngaphezu kwamathiphu namasu okufakwa kahle kwe-thermal esikufundise ngaphambilini, kufanele futhi ukhathazeke ngokuthenga amathuluzi asebenzayo ehlobo:
