Akuyona yonke into ephilayo evela ezitshalweni engabhekwa njenge-biomass futhi yilezo zinkuni ezicutshungulwayo, kubhekiswe kuzo ukhuni oluphathwa ngokumbozwa noma ngezinto zokuvikela ngokwesibonelo akubhekwa njengalolu hlobo lwamandla avuselelekayo.
Isizathu silula, lapho kushiswa lolu hlobo lomkhiqizo ukukhishwa okukhiqizwayo kungaba yingozi kakhulu Futhi angibhekisi kwimvelo kuphela, ngoba ilimaza ikhwalithi yomoya, kodwa futhi iyingozi kakhulu kubantu ngoba lezi zinto ezinobuthi ezinamathiselwe okhunini ziyadedelwa futhi zigcina emzimbeni wethu zidala ukulimala nezifo ezimbi.
Kungakho ifayili le- Ukusebenza komoya eyenziwe yi- I-Civil Guard neJunta de Castilla Y LeónLo msebenzi wenzelwe ukuthola izindawo zezimboni nezolimo nezindawo zokusebenzela lapho kwenziwa lolu hlobo lokushisa.
Ngalenyanga kaMashi, izilawuli zizoqiniswa kulolu hlobo lwezikhungo ngokusebenzisa uMnyango Wezentuthuko Nezemvelo kanye noNogada Bomphakathi nguHulumeni waseCastilla y León.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kubhekwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni zezimboni (ezidwetshiwe, izinkuni ezenziwe ngopende, ezinezingubo zepulasitiki noma izindlela zokulwa nokuwohloka), kodwa kuzobhekwa nezamapulasitiki nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezimoto nakwezolimo, ngoba nazo azifanelekile.kushiswa kulezi zindawo.
Isitatimende seBhodi sicacile "ukushiswa kukadoti kulawa madivayisi akuvunyelwe yimithetho kadoti, ngoba ukushiswa kwama-boilers okungakhelwanga le njongo kubangela ukungcola okukhulu okungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yezitshalo. Abantu kanye nemvelo ”.
Ngosuku olulodwa ngaphambi kokumemezela ukusebenza okubizwa nge-Operation Air, kuyakhulunywa ku isimemezelo sasebukhosini 430/2004 Phakathi nezinsuku ze-Fira de Biomassa de Catalunya ukuthi kunemikhawulo ethile ekukhishweni okukhishwa yizikhungo ezinkulu zomlilo, kungabhekwa i-biomass “imfucumfucu yezinkuni equkethe izinsalela zamakhemikhali e-organohalogenated noma izinsimbi ezisindayo ngenxa yohlobo oluthile lokwelashwa ngezinto zokuvikela noma okwembesa, njengaleyo evela ekwakhiweni ”.
Ngale ndlela, nge-Operation Air kuzoba nokuqapha okukhethekile ku izifunda ezinezimboni zokukhiqiza ifenisha nezinye izinto zemvelo ezenziwe ngokhuni.
Ukuba nezinhloso ezine njengezona eziyinhloko;
- Lawula ukushiswa kwala mafutha.
- Qwashisa opharetha ngengozi yayo emvelweni nangengozi yayo empilweni yomphakathi.
- Thola futhi ukhombe abaphathi bemfucuza abasebenza ngendlela engafanele.
- Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya eMphakathini ikakhulukazi komasipala abancane lapho lo mkhuba usabalele khona kakhulu.
Asishiywa sodwa nezindawo zezimboni noma zezolimo ngoba yize kunomthetho owenqabela ukushiswa kwalomfucuza, kukhona nezinkampani zikasimende ezikwamukelayo futhi ezikufanelekele ukuba yi-biomass noma "i-biomass kancane" ngoba zigunyaziwe burn. "Kwamanye amafutha", iphutha elikhulu.
Ngokwesigunyazo sakamuva semvelo esinikezwe inkampani kasimende iCosmos de Toral de los Vados, eLeón, ingenye yezinkampani ezimbalwa zikasimende eziqoqa kuphela i-biomass yehlathi.
Ngenxa ye-Operation Air, ukusha okuningi "okungekho emthethweni" kuzomiswa ngoba kuyingozi kakhulu. ukushisa kwe-biomass ngenhloso yamandla kungaba kuphela ngezinsalela ze-biomass nezitshalo zamandla.
Ukuqonda njenge-biomass eyinsalela evela ezinsaleleni zanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wabantu njengo:
- Imisebenzi yezolimo, imfuyo kanye namahlathi
- Izinqubo zezimboni zokudla kwezolimo
- Izinqubo zokuguqulwa kwezinkuni Imfucumfucu ebolayo, ehambisana nokungcola kwemfuyo, ukungcola kwendle, indle yendle, njll.
- Ingxenye yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Urban Solid Waste (imfucuza yokudla, izinkuni, iphepha ...)
- Izinsalela zezolimo
Futhi i-biomass yezitshalo zamandla ezenziwe ngenhloso ekhethekile yokuthola izinto zokusebenzisa amandla azo njengoba sibonile ngandlela thile ku-athikili ye- "Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba obekelwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-biomass" ngenduku ejwayelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa komhlaba ongavuni ezolimo.