La ukungcoliswa komkhathi Kuyinkinga yamanje eqala ukudala ukukhathazeka okukhulu, njengoba abantu beya ngokuya bekwazi ngayo.
Ngeshwa, izindlela zokungcolisa iplanethi ziningi futhi ziyahlukahluka, yize kule ndatshana sizozibeka kuphela kuzona eziyinhloko.
Ukungcola kwesibhakabhaka
Ukungcola komoya okuyinhloko
Ukukhishwa kwe- isikhutha kungcolisa umoya ngezigidi zamathani ngonyaka. I-Carbon monoxide, ama-hydrocarbon, ama-hydrocarbon, ama-nitrogen oxides, isulfure ne-ozone, phakathi kokunye, yimithombo eyinhloko yokungcola kwegesi. Ukushiswa kukaphethiloli kungenye yezinto ezikhiqiza kakhulu lolu hlobo lokungcola. Kanjalo nomsebenzi wezintaba-mlilo.
Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha kwase kukhonjisiwe lokho chlorofluorocarbons zenza imiphumela elimaza kakhulu, ngoba zithanda ukubhujiswa kongqimba lwe-ozone. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwenyukeni okuphuthumayo komphumela wokushisa okushisayo. I- i-carbon monoxide isungulwe kwi-hemoglobin yegazi, futhi lokho kuvimbela ukuthuthwa okwanele komoya-mpilo ezintweni eziphilayo.
Amagesi angcolisayo
El kukhiqizwa igesi ngemuva kokushisa kwamalahle (i-sulfur dioxide), kungcolisa kakhulu. Uchungechunge lwezinqubo ezikhiqizwa lapho luhlanganisa i-oxidize, i-sulfuric acid, ngokwesibonelo, futhi lokho kugcina kudala okudumile imvula eneasidi, okuyingozi kakhulu ezimileni.
Le mvula iyaguqulwa lapho umswakama okhona emoyeni uxhumana ne-nitrogen oxide noma i-sulfur dioxide ekhishwa amafemu. Le nhlanganisela yamakhemikhali yomusi namagesi iguqulwa ibe yi-sulfuric acid ne-nitric acid.
El i-methane kuyinto okwenziwe ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni lapho kune-oxygen encane. Iphinde ikhiqizwe ngotshani bezilwane eziyizilwane ezidla imifino. Lo gesi unomphumela wokushisa obamba iqhaza obamba iqhaza ekufudumaleni komhlaba
El ozone Kuyingxenye yokuqala yomkhathi, yize ukugxila ngokweqile okwenziwe ngumuntu kugcina kukuonakalisile, khona-ke igesi ye-ozone iba yingozi.
Umphumela wokushisa
Empeleni, ukubukela izindaba silokhu sizwa izinto ezingezinhle ngaye. Umphumela wawo ukuvimbela ingxenye yokushisa etholwe yilanga ukuthi ingaphumi ibuyele esikhaleni. Lokhu kushisa kuhlala kuvumela uMhlaba ukuthi ugcine ukushisa okuthile okulungele impilo. Amagesi amaningi adingekile ngempela gcina izinga lokushisa elithile. Ngeshwa, ukungafani okukhona njengamanje kubangela umphumela ohlukile.
Ukushisa kwezinto ezithathwe kukhabhoni kudala ukuthi amagesi angcolisayo akhuphule amazinga adala i-alamu ethile. Ngenxa yalokhu iplanethi iyashisa ngaphezu kokudingekile, ngoba ungqimba lwe-ozone alusenaso isivikelo ebesinalo.
I-ozone isuselwa ku-oxygen ekhiqizwa ngenxa kagesi futhi isengxenyeni engenhla yomkhathi.
Imiphumela
Ngaphezu kokungcola kwemvelo, ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye nokubhujiswa kongqimba lwe-ozone, kunezinto eziningi ezithi ilimaze kabi impilo.
Izinhlangano eziningana zomhlaba wonke zikhombisile ukuxhumana phakathi kokungcola kanye neminye imiphumela yezempilo. Izinkinga ezinkulu ku- imisebenzi yokuphefumula, isifo senhliziyo, ukuba sengozini kokuzivikela komzimba ...
Ukungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya yizinkinga ezidalwa ukungcola okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, lapho kukhona ukungcola okwengeziwe.
