IGalicia njengamanje iyisifunda sesithathu esizimele ngokwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo, ikhiqiza u-17% kagesi ovuselelekayo eSpain. Ngeshwa, i-31% yomkhiqizo wayo kwenziwa ngamalahle, cishe iphindwe kabili isilinganiso seSpain.
Okwenza lokho ngakolunye uhlangothi kube ngumholi emandleni avuselelekayo futhi kolunye uhlangothi akuthathanga lokho kukhona ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Eqinisweni, akwanele ukuba nokuvuselelwa okuningi, udinga ukuba nesibindi sokucabanga ukuthi kukhona ukuphela kukaphethiloli.
Ngokusho kukahulumeni wesifunda, “inqubomgomo yeXunta icacile; Siya ngokuya sibheja ngokuvuseleleka, okuyimbuyiselo kaphethiloli nakho konke okunakho umsuka wezinsalela”. "Le yindlela esiyibekile futhi sizibophezele kuyo ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu."
I-Xunta ayisekeli nje amandla elanga noma omoya, futhi ikwenzela neminye imithombo evuselelekayo efana ne-biomass
Isu Lokukhuthaza I-Biomass
Ngomugqa wesabelomali zama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-3,3, iXunta de Galicia ifuna ukugqugquzela ukufakwa kwama-biomass boilers ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa okushisa okweqile ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-200 zomphakathi, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo nezinkampani zaseGalician.
Kubalwa ukuthi izinzuzo zokonga bonke labo abahlomula ngaleli Qhinga abazoba nazo zingafinyelela ezigidini ezingama-3,2 zamaRandi kusikweletu saminyaka yonke, ngaphandle kwamalitha ayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili kadizili. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwehliseni amathani angama-24000 e-CO2 emkhathini.
Ama-boilers we-Biomass
Siyakhumbula ukuthi ama-biomass boilers asetshenziswa njengomthombo wamandla we-biomass kanye nokwenziwa kokushisa emakhaya nasezakhiweni. Basebenzisa njengomthombo wamandla okokubasa kwemvelo njengama-pellets ezinkuni, imigodi yeminqumo, izinsalela zehlathi, amagobolondo wamantongomane, njll. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukufudumeza amanzi emakhaya nasezakhiweni.
Lezi zibonelelo kuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ajwayelekile ukunciphisa ukuncika kumalahle, ngenkathi kukhuthazwa imboni ehambisanayo nokwenza ngcono ukuphathwa nokusebenza okusimeme kwezintaba zaseGalician.
I-radiography kagesi yaseGalician
Amalahle
Enye yezinsika ezisekela ngokomlando iGalicia phakathi kwabakhiqizi abakhulu bakagesi ezweni ngamalahle. Umsebenzi we ama-thermals amabili yomphakathi, leyo yeGesi Yemvelo Fenosa eMeirama naleyo ye-Endesa e-As Pontes. Ikakhulukazi lesi sitshalo samandla sesibili, okuyiso esinamandla aphakeme kunawo wonke asebenza eSpain njengamanje, esinamandla angu-1.403 megawatts (MW).
Ukuvela kwemithombo evuselelekayo kusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kwakwehlisa indima yazo zombili izitshalo ekuxubaneni kwesizukulwane, kuzibeka endaweni yesibili ngisho nasendaweni yesithathu kaningi, ngemuva kwezitshalo zamandla kagesi kagesi kanye nomoya. Kepha ekuvivinyweni kwesimo sezulu okungajwayelekile njengoba kwenzekile ngonyaka odlule we-2015 eGalicia futhi ngaphandle kokunyuka iminyaka ku izakhiwo ezintsha ezivuselelekayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Thermal kufinyelele ku-11.066 GWh ngemuva kokunyuka cishe kwe-16%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yedatha enkulu kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamalahle eGalicia kusuka ku- eminyakeni edlule -Kokubili ngo-2014 nango-2013 kwakucishe kube ngu-9.500 37 futhi kugxila ngaphezu kwama-XNUMX% wesizukulwane sikagesi womhlaba wonke eGalicia.
Umsebenzi esitshalweni i-As Pontes ukhuphukile, ikakhulukazi, u-9,1%, nge-7.929 GWh, cishe i-1.500 ngaphezulu kwawo wonke amadamu omphakathi; kanye ne-36,5%, kuze kufike ku-3.137 GWh, leyo yeMeirama. I-thermal yabhekana nokukhuphuka okubalulekile kuwo wonke uMbuso. Ku-24%, cishe ngama-51.000 GWh. Okubangela ukwanda okukhulu kumagesi angcolisayo. “Ukukhishwa kwe-Carbon dioxide okususelwa ekukhiqizeni ugesi eSpain kuye kwanda ngo-2015, ikakhulu ngenxa yesidingo sokulwa naphansi ukukhiqizwa wokubacindezela namandla omoya ngesizukulwane esikhulu samalahle nomjikelezo ohlanganisiwe - kuqinisekisa i-REE-. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide emkhakheni kagesi waseSpain limi kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-2015 ngonyaka we-77,4, inani elingu-15,1% eliphakeme kunelikhishwa ngo-2014 ″.
Futhi kungani lokhu kwehla kokusebenza kwezitshalo eziphehla ugesi ophehlwa ugesi nemishini yomoya? Ngoba bekuwunyaka oshisayo futhi owomile. Futhi naseGalicia, lapho imvula enqwabelene ibingaphansi kwama-75% amarekhodi ajwayelekile, njengoba kukhonjiswe ibhalansi ye-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET).
Kungakho ukuwa okukhulu komkhiqizo emphakathini kuqhamuke, ikakhulukazi, kusuka kuma-hydraulic. Ugesi ovela emadamini uhlala ku-6.457 GWh, omele i- a Ukwehliswa ngama-36,4% uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2014, lapho yayingumthombo wokuqala wamandla eGalicia. Isikhundla sakho esizukulwaneni esiphelele yehle yaya ku-21,8%.
Umoya
Ngokungabikho kwamapulazi omoya amaningi, amandla omoya abe nokuziphatha okuyisicaba. I-8.444 GWh ishiye imishini yomoya, u-22% kagesi womphakathi ngonyaka odlule, ngemuva kokuthola i- ukwanda okuncane kakhulu kwe-1,5%. Okuthile futhi okuthonye ukwehla kwesisindo sokuvuselelwa kubhasikidi kagesi waseGalician. Kusuka kuma-61% afinyelele ku-2014 kuya ku-50% ngo-2015.
Yize lokho kungashintsha kungekudala. Endalini yokugcina yamandla ngoMeyi odlule, umthengi wesibili ophakeme kunabo bonke kwaba Igesi Yemvelo Fenosa, nge-667 MW. Ingxenye enhle ingafika eGalicia, lapho inezinsiza eziyishumi nambili okufanele zenziwe, amamegawathi angamakhulu amathathu. Kulawa, yi-198 MW evela kuthenda yamandla omoya, iningi lisalinde ukugunyazwa yiXunta.
Elinye ithemba elikhulu lokungeniswa okusha komkhakha ku UGalicia uyiNorvento, umklomelo wesihlanu nge-128 MW. Inamaphrojekthi womoya angama-330, angama-303 awo avela kuthenda yaseGalician, kuthi ayi-7 enokukhanya okuluhlaza okucacile okunezela ku-144 MW.
