Ukumisa imiphumela emibi yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kumele benze izinqumo ezisheshayo ukuphathwa nokwamukelwa kwezinqubomgomo zemvelo ezinciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa futhi zibe neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kokuguqulwa kwamandla.
Ukwenza lokhu, kufayela le- Iforamu Yezomnotho yaseDavos, bonke abamele izinkampani kanye nezikhungo emkhakheni wezamandla bavumile ukuthi abayicabangi ngokuphelele imiphumela engaba khona nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu nokuthi izindlela zokunciphisa kudingeka zamukelwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Uye waba yini umhlangano wamaDavos?
Isimo sokuvuselelwa kabusha
Inhloso yokuqala yalo mhlangano bekungukuthi ingxoxo ngekusasa lamandla ngomqondo obanzi. Kodwa-ke, bonke ababekhona babona ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kuyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke kangangokuba kube yinselelo enkulu kunazo zonke izinkampani, iziphathimandla nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke.
Esikhathini bangenelela umongameli wase-Iberdrola, U-Ignacio Sánchez Galán; uNgqongqoshe Wezitimela Namalahle waseNdiya, uPiyush Goyal; omele i-United Nations ngamandla asimeme, uRachel Kyte; umongameli wenkampani kawoyela yombuso waseBrazil iPetrobras, uPedro Pullen Parente, kanye noMphathi Omkhulu weSchneider Electric, uJean Pascal Tricoire.
I-panorama yamandla yethulwa njengethuba elicacile lokuvuselelwa, ngoba ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu "kuphoqa" noma "kucindezela" izinhlangano eziphethe ukuthuthukisa amandla ahlanzekile ukuzikhangisa. Isibonelo, i-Iberdrola isizuzile ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu ngenxa yokuthi inyuse inzuzo yayo, bayancintisana kakhulu futhi bazuzile sinciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolisayo ngama-75% eminyakeni yamuva.
Amandla asetshenziswe kaningi njengesikhali sezepolitiki. Lokhu kube nomthelela kubathengi nakubaninimasheya. Kodwa-ke, banethemba lokuthi ngeke baphinde benze amaphutha, bakhe inqubomgomo entsha, ehambelana namandla.
I-paradigm evuselelekayo ilawulwa yizinqumo zezepolitiki, ngaphandle kokuthi zihlala zilungile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ezingenayo inhloso ecacile. Ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile sebuvele bukhona, buthuthukiswa kakhulu nsuku zonke futhi bunokuncintisana kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kunezombusazwe eziningi emandleni namandla ezombusazwe.
Izinqubomgomo zamandla zidala ukuthi umhlaba uxhumane kakhulu. Lokhu kuyinto enhle, njengoba sikwazi ukuthekelisa nokungenisa amandla ensalela kwamanye amazwe. Kunezinkampani eziningi ngokwengeziwe ezibheja izinto ezivuselelekayo; hhayi nje izinkampani ezinkulu kepha nabatshalizimali abasemuva kwabo, abalawuli nabathengi.
USánchez Galán wakukhumbula lokho Amazwe ayi-195 asayine iSivumelwano SaseParis sokulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abanenqubomgomo yamandla edingekayo yokuhambisana nezivumelwano ezamukelwe.
Sesha izixazululo
Esinye sezixazululo ezingaba khona zesimo sokushoda kwenqubomgomo yamandla esiza ekushintsheni kwamandla kungaba yileso esaphakanyiswa nguRachel Kyte, ovela kwiZizwe Ezihlangene: yeka ukuxhasa amandla empeleniabathandani".
Ekuguqulweni kwamandla kubalulekile ukuthi abathengi kumele bakwazi ukunquma ukuthi bafuna amandla muni, ngoba ushintsho luzovela kubo. Abathengi baya ngokuya befuna isivinini nezimo zamandla ezingcono.
Mhlawumbe isisombululo esidingeka kakhulu ukwenziwa kwe-decarbonization. Ngemuva konyaka ka-2030, kulindeleke ukuthi ube ngaphansi kuka-20% womkhiqizo wamandla womhlaba.
USánchez Galán uphendule wathi “akusiwo umbuzo wokubeka ikusasa lomkhakha njengomzabalazo phakathi kukawoyela negesi ngakolunye uhlangothi nogesi ngakolunye”, ngoba kokubili uwoyela negesi "kunekusasa elihle".
UGoyal, omele uHulumeni waseNdiya, uNdunankulu wakhe, u-Narendra Modi, wethule inkulumo yokuvula uhlelo lwamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili lwe-World Economic Forum namuhla, futhi ubhekise nasekuguqulweni okudingekayo kweminye imithombo yamandla, kanye nokufuna izisombululo ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zesivumelwano saseParis.
Ukushintshwa kwamandla kuya ngokuya kudingekile lapho kubhekene nemiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.