Abantu abaningi bagxila ekuthengeni izitofu ezisebenza kahle noma amasistimu omoya, noma ukufaka ama-smart thermostat, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi lokho kwanele ukonga amandla. Kodwa abaningi bakhohlwa okuthile okushibhile, futhi lokho kungenza umehluko omkhulu: ukufakwa kwe-thermal.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlukaniswa, kuzokwenzeka gcina ikhaya lakho kokubili kupholile ehlobo nokufudumala ebusika, ngakho okokusebenza kwesimo sezulu kuzodingeka kusebenze kancane, konga ingxenye enhle yamandla kagesi, ngenxa yenzuzo yawo ephindwe kabili, zihlukanise ngaphandle futhi uvimbele ukuvuza ngaphandle.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-thermal kwasekhaya
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo enconyiwe, sinayo izihlangu zokushisa ukubeka ngemuva ama-radiator, noma phakathi kwamasistimu akhipha amasistimu okushisa nomoya, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo:
Uma okudingayo a ukufakwa kwe-thermal kwezindonga noma phansi, izinketho zidlula lezi ezinye:
Futhi unamakhethini avikela amakhaza nokushisa ngempumelelo, kokubili iminyango namafasitela:
Ukuzihlukanisa okwezicabha namafasitela, ukuvimbela izikhala ukuthi zingavumeli amandla angene noma aphume:
Ukucabangela
Ukufaka i-insulating kahle ikhaya lakho kuwukutshalwa kwezimali okuyisisekelo ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokonga imali ezikweletini. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha i-insulation engcono kakhulu yendlu yakho kungaba umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kunezinto ezihlukahlukene, ubukhulu, nezinhlelo zokufaka ezitholakalayo. Ukuze ukhethe okulungile, kufanele Gcina lokhu kucatshangelwa:
- Isimo sezulu sendawo: Uhlobo lwesimo sezulu ikhaya lakho elikuso luyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni uhlobo nokujiya kokugqumisa okudingekayo. Izindawo ezinobusika obubandayo kanye nehlobo elishisayo zizodinga izinga eliphezulu lokugqumisa kunezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esipholile.
- Izici zezindlu: uhlobo lokwakhiwa, ukuma kwekhaya, ukuba khona kwamabhuloho ashisayo kanye nendawo okumele ifakwe i-insulated yizici okumelwe zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa i-insulation. Ngokuvamile, ezindlini zanamuhla kanye nasezindlini, ukufakwa kubi kakhulu kunezindlu ezindala, ezinezindonga zamatshe nezindonga eziwugqinsi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngenkathi ezindlini zanamuhla ungase ube nesithakazelo ekufakeni izindonga nezitezi ezengeziwe, ezindlini ezindala indawo ebuthakathaka ingaba seminyango namafasitela.
- Isabelomali esitholakalayo: Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kunezintengo eziguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusungula isabelomali ngaphambi kokuqala ukusesha.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle futhi zibe negalelo ekongeni amandla. Kunezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela ezitholakala emakethe, ngayinye inezici zayo kanye nezinzuzo zayo:
- Uboya bamaminerali: i-insulating material eguquguqukayo futhi ephumelelayo, etholakala ngesimo samaphaneli, izingubo zokulala noma okuxekethile. Inikeza ukufakwa okuhle kwe-thermal kanye ne-acoustic, imelana nomlilo futhi ayiyona i-hygroscopic (ayimumbi umswakama).
- I-polystyrene enwetshiwe (EPS): Ilula futhi iyonga, idumile ngokufakwa kwayo kalula. Kuyi-insulator eshisayo ekahle, kodwa ayisebenzi kahle kunovolo obunamaminerali futhi hhayi njengokumelana nomlilo.
- I-polystyrene enwetshiwe (XPS): inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-EPS, imelana kakhudlwana futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, enekhono elikhulu lokuvikela nokumelana nomlilo.
- ukufakwa kwe-cellulose: Kungumkhiqizo wemvelo kanye nemvelo, osuselwe ephepheni eligaywe kabusha. Kuyi-insulator enhle eshisayo ne-acoustic, futhi ilawula umswakama wendawo.
- Isikhumba: kungaba kokubili okokwenziwa kanye nemvelo, kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokufakwa kwe-thermal kanye ne-acoustic. Kuyinto ephefumulayo futhi imelana, nakuba ingabiza uma ingokwemvelo.
- Ukuqina kwe-insulation: ukujiya kwesivikelo sokushisa kuzoncika ezintweni ezibalulwe ngenhla, njengesimo sezulu, uhlobo lwekhaya nezinto zokuvikela ezikhethiwe. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu obuncane obungu-5 cm bunconywa ukuze kufakwe kahle ukushisa okushisayo esimweni sezulu esishubile.
- Amasistimu wokufaka: Kunamasistimu okufaka ahlukene okufakwa kwe-insulation, kuye ngohlobo lwekhaya nezinto zokuvikela ezikhethiwe, njengamasistimu aphephethelwayo osilingi, izimbotshana, izindonga, njll., uhlobo lwephaneli eshumekiwe noma eyisikulufi, kanye nalolo oluklanyelwe ophahleni olukhulu kakhulu , njengama-facade, uphahla, njll., futhi kukhona ngisho nokuzinamathisela, ukuze kufakwe kalula.