Lapho sifaka ukufakwa kwamanzi ekhaya kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza lokho. Amandla elanga alethe uchungechunge olukhulu lwezinto ezintsha ngobuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni. Obunye balobu buchwepheshe ukupompa ilanga. Kubantu abaningi lolu hlelo alufaneleki kakhulu futhi banokungabaza okuthile ngalolu hlobo lwamandla elanga.
Sizonikezela lokhu okuthunyelwe ukukutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngaye ukudonsa ilanga.
Kuyini ukupompa kwelanga
Into yokuqala okufanele siyazi ngalokhu kudonsa ngamandla elanga ukuthi iyasebenza futhi inemiphumela efanayo nohlelo lwendabuko lokumpompa. Kulezi zinhlelo zokumpompa inhloso ukukhipha nokuhambisa amanzi endaweni ethile. Umehluko usesendleleni yokondla ugesi kupompo. Ngokuvamile, ipompo isebenzisa uphethiloli ovela kugridi kagesi noma ngogesi odonsa ngodizili.. Lokhu kufaka izindleko zezomnotho kugesi noma kukaphethiloli kanye nokungcola okulandelayo.
Kulokhu, njengoba kungatholwa egameni, ukupompa ilanga kuqukethe ukudonsa amanzi kepha kusetshenziswa umthombo wamandla elanga we-photovoltaic ekusetshenzisweni kwamapaneli elanga nesiguquli esivumela ukukhulisa la mandla athunjwa ngamapaneli. Kukule mandla avela emithonjeni ehlanzekile lapho singakhipha khona futhi siqhube amanzi.
Izingxenye zesistimu yokupompa ilanga
Lapho sesazi ukuthi yini ukudonsa amandla elanga, kufanele sazi ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zalesi simiso. Sizoklelisa ngamunye ngamunye bese sizihlaziya.
- Amapaneli elanga: bayizisekelo zalesi simiso. Lezi yizo ezinesibopho sokuthwebula imisebe yelanga nokuguqula amandla ohlelo lwethu lokumpompa. Kunjengokungathi bekuyi-generator kodwa lokho kukhiqiza amandla ayi-100% ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo. Ngala mapaneli elanga kufanele siqinisekise ukumboza okungenani amandla adingekayo empompo yethu.
- Isiguquli: iphethe ukuguqula okwamanje okuqondile okukhiqizwa ngamapaneli elanga. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi ugesi oqhubekayo awusizi ngalutho ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi. Lokhu kuguqula ophethe ukwenza usizo. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekufundeni amandla atholakalayo wamapaneli we-photovoltaic futhi isiza ngokulawula ijubane lepompo yelanga. Lesi sivinini se-spin sisebenza ngokuya ngamandla okukhulisa ukukhishwa kwamanzi.
- Amaphampu Solar: Yiyo enesibopho sokukhishwa kwamanzi futhi ubukhulu bawo buzoya ngesidingo sokutholakala kwamanzi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphampu weSolar futhi kufanele sikhethe efanelana kahle nezici zokufakwa kwethu. Ngokuya ngesidingo, kufanele sikhethe esinamandla angakwazi ukumboza okufunwayo.
- Idiphozithi: Yize kungesona isici esiyimpoqo ohlelweni, kungasiza kakhulu ekufakweni kwepompo yelanga yethu ye-photovoltaic. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isebenza njengebhethri. Lokhu ngukuthi, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ibhethri ukuze i-generator yethu ikwazi ukukhipha amandla phakathi namahora akhona kuphela, singasebenzisa wonke amahora okukhanya ukugcina amanzi amaningi akhishwe ethangini.
Ungayenza kanjani iphrojekthi yokupompa ilanga
Uma sifuna ukuqala iphrojekthi yokupompa ilanga kufanele sicabangele izinto ezithile. Lolu hlelo oluqondile lwe-photovoltaic pumping system lunesiqinisekiso esithile futhi lunembile uma sazi idatha ethile. Le mininingwane yile elandelayo:
- Sidinga amanzi angakanani nsuku zonke.
- Idatha endaweni yokukhishwa kwamanzi.
- Ubude bokuphakama okuphelele.
- Into yamapayipi okufanele isetshenziselwe ukuthutha nobubanzi bawo.
- Uma kuzokwenziwa ngethangi noma ngokumpompa ngqo.
- Izici zendawo yokukhishwa kwendawo.
Lapho sazi yonke le datha singabala ukuthi iyiphi ikhithi yokumpompa ilanga elisebenza ngqo elifanela icala lethu elithile. Ngokuya ngokuhamba kwehora esizobe sikukhipha, kuzofanele sikhethe amandla athile wepompo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuya ngamandla iphampu ezoba nawo, sizodinga amaphaneli welanga amaningi adingekayo ukumboza lokhu kudingwa kwamandla. Ntambama kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ngabe ipompo lelanga lizosebenza unyaka wonke noma kuphela ngenkathi ethile.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko
Kumele sazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lokumpompa lunezinzuzo eziningana kunezinye. Sizohlaziya ngamunye ngamunye ukuthi lezi zinzuzo zithini:
- Kusho ukonga amandla okukhulu futhi ayinakho ukukhishwa okungcolisayo. Leli qembu lomlilo elangeni liqala ukusebenza noma ngenxa yamandla elanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyinsimbi nokuthi siqala ukunciphisa ukungcolisa okungcolisa emkhathini.
- Ukonga ezindlekweni zesondlo. Ngokungafani nabakhiqizi bakagesi abasebenzisa izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, lokhu kunohlelo olunokwethenjelwa olunezindleko eziphansi zokugcina.
- Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: Lokhu kufakwa kwelanga kokumpompa kunobuchwepheshe besimanje obuphezulu kakhulu futhi kudlala ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu ohlelweni.
- Banesistimu yokuqapha nokuzenzekelayo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhlelo sikwazi ukuqapha ukufakwa kwamapaneli elanga okupompa ilanga nokulawula izici zawo eziningi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-inthanethi.
Kufanele ucabange ukuthi kunenzuzo noma cha kuphrojekthi yethu. Ukuze sinqume le nzuzo kumele sicacelwe ngezinye zezici eziyisisekelo ngokuqhathaniswa nokufakwa okuvamile. Le yindlela esingakwazi ngayo ukuhlaziya konke okuguqukayo bese sikhetha lezo ezifanelana necala lethu elithile.
Kumele kucace ukuthi amaphampu we-solar photovoltaic wokufaka okunisela ngelanga azosebenza ngezikhathi zelanga. Imishini ejwayelekile esebenzisa izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi ingaba nethuba lokuthi sikwazi ukuyixhuma futhi siyinqamule lapho siyidinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lokhu kunisela kwe-photovoltaic kudinga utshalomali lokuqala oluphakeme. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kungatholwa esikhathini esimaphakathi noma eside kuya ngokuthi ukufakwa kwenziwe kahle yini futhi kucatshangelwa konke okuguqukayo okukhulunywe ngenhla.
Njengesiphetho, kungashiwo ukuthi ukufaka nge-pumping solar kunenzuzo enkulu lapho kudingeka amahora amaningi okupompa. Kunamacala amaningi lapho imigomo yokukhokha ingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokumpompa wedwa.