Ekupheleni kukaNovemba odlule, iKhomishini Yezimboni Namandla ye IPhalamende laseYurophu isungule izisekelo zeziqondiso ezintsha zokulawula umkhakha we ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi we amandla avuselelekayo.
Izinhloso ezintsha zivunyelwe ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kagesi kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwamandla avuselelekayo kwingxube yaseYurophu, ezovotelwa ePhalamende ekuqaleni kuka-2018.
Izinjongo zokwenza kahle kwamandla namandla avuselelekayo
Ukonga ukusetshenziswa
Lezi zinhloso zifisa kakhulu kunalezo ezisungulwe yiKhomishini, enye yazo kungaba ukufinyelela ku Ukonga okungu-40% ngo-2030 kuyo yonke i-European Union, u-10% ngaphezu kwalokhu osekuvunyiwe. Le nhloso entsha kufanele isatshalaliswe ezweni ngalinye eliyilungu, ngakho-ke yilowo nalowo kuzofanele azibekele izinhloso zawo zikazwelonke. Uma idatha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuyisisekelo namandla wokugcina onyakeni ka-2005 ithathwa, ngenhloso entsha evunyelwe, ukusetshenziswa kuzodingeka kube namanani aphezulu we-1.132 Mtoe no-849 Mtoe, ngokulandelana.
Ngokuqondene ne amandla avuselelekayo inani eliphansi lama-35% lisethiwe kuwo wonke amandla asetshenzisiwe e-European Union, okungu-12% okungenani lawo asetshenziswe emkhakheni wezokuthutha kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu.
Thanda imithombo evuselelekayo
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuze kufezwe izinjongo ezisunguliwe, iziphathimandla zezwe ngalinye lelungu kufanele zisethe izinhlelo zokweseka nezinyathelo ezincoma ukubamba iqhaza kukagesi emithonjeni ezinzile futhi engaqageleka evuselelekayo. Ngaphezu kwe- ukuzinza kumithethonqubo, ngeshwa engazange yenzeke eSpain, engenzi ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwe kulo mkhakha.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abatshalizimali abahlukene baqale izikhalazo eziningi kuhulumeni, ukuze ukhokhele isinxephezelo sosozigidi ngezinguquko zomthetho.
Ukuzisebenzisela
Mayelana nokukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla endaweni efanayo lapho ikhiqizwa khona, kuyatholakala ukuthi i- ukuzisebenzisela wena ngomqondo wokuthi ukwazi ukufaka amasistimu wesitoreji ngaphandle kwesijeziso. Okungukuthi ngeshwa akwenzeki ezweni lakithi, ngenxa yentela yelanga ephakanyiswa yiqembu elidumile kanye nalowo owayengungqongqoshe uSoria.
UJose Manuel Soria
Kulowo owabe enguNgqongqoshe Wezimboni, uJosé Manuel Soria, “kumayelana nokuthi utshele umthengi ukuthi ukuzisebenzisela okuhle kakhulu, kepha uma bezosebenzisa inethiwekhi sikhokha ndawonye Kufanele futhi inikele ngoba, uma kungenjalo, thina sonke sizobe sikhokha ingxenye ethile yalokho esikudlayo ». Ungqongqoshe obefanele ashiye phansi izinkampani zakhe ezingasogwini ePanama.
Ukuhlupheka kukaSoria emphakathini kwaqala ngenkathi kutholakala ukuthi yena, kanye nomfowabo, bavela emibhalweni etholwe ku- Inkampani yabameli basePanamani iMossack Fonseca, umsuka wokuvuza lapho abezindaba abaningana emhlabeni jikelele bakwazi ukufinyelela khona, eSpain La Sexta nase 'El Confidencial'. Inhloko Yezimboni isho ngaleso sikhathi isuka eCanary Islands ukuthi kube yiphutha nokuthi umfowabo naye akazi ukuthi kungani isignesha yakhe ivele kunoma yimiphi imibhalo. Futhi ukuze athembeke enkulumweni yakhe, waqinisekisa ukuthi ucele abashushisi beNkantolo Kazwelonke ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi akanazo izinkampani ePanama. Kamuva, imvume entsha yokucinga nayo yanikezwa iBahamas.
Ukusuka lapho, amasiginesha kaJosé Manuel Soria nomfowabo baqala ukufaka emibhalweni yenkampani ungqongqoshe angazange ayazi, kwaze kwaba yilapho kukhishwa ubufakazi bobudlelwano babo nendawo yentela.
Imifelandawonye yamandla avuselelekayo
Okunye ukwenziwa ngcono okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo samanje umthethosisekelo wezinhlangano zokusebenzisana zamandla avuselelekayo emiphakathini engomakhelwane, lapho kungafakwa khona ama-solar photovoltaic kanye nama-mini-wind turbines ukuze basebenzise ugesi wabo futhi ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Enye yemifelandawonye ebaluleke kakhulu I-Som Energia, Le yinhlangano yabathengi yamandla aluhlaza engenzi nzuzo. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ukuhweba nokukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Bazibophezele ekukhuthazeni ushintsho esimweni samanje samandla ukufeza imodeli evuselelekayo engu-100%.
Umzuzu ubalulekile ezweni lethu, njengoba singene shi ekubhalweni nasekuvunyelweni okulandelayo kwe- Umthetho Wokuguquka Kwesimo Sezulu Namandla Okuguqula Amandla, okuzoba yinto esemqoka ekuqinisekiseni ukuzibophezela kweSpain ku-European Union maqondana namandla nesimo sezulu ngokwesimo Isivumelwano saseParis ivunyelwe ngoDisemba 12, 2015.