Amandla avuselelekayo eSpain ayanda kancane kancane yize kunezintela nobunzima anabo. Ukwenza ukubalwa konyaka we-2016, kufezekisiwe lokho okuvuselelekayo kumboze ukusetshenziswa okungu-17,3% kwamandla eSpain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yedatha ye-Eurostat, kuyaziwa ukuthi i-11 emazweni angamaLungu angama-28 e-European Union ahlangabezane nezinhloso zawo ezingavuselelwa zango-2020.
Uhamba kanjani umbono wamandla?
Amandla avuselelekayo e-EU
Kusukela ngo-2004, amazinga okukhiqiza nokufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo aphindwe kabili. Ukusetshenziswa okumbozwe ukuvuselelwa ku-EU kufinyelela ku-17%. Ngo-2004 kunesidingo esasibhekwe ngamandla ahlanzekile angama-8,5% kuphela, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-17% yamanje.
Kokubili i-EU neSpain, imininingwane yabo esondelene kakhulu nesilinganiso, kufanele ifinyelele ezingeni lama-20% ngo-2020 nama-27% ngo-2030.
IBulgaria, iCzech Republic, iDenmark, i-Estonia, iCroatia, i-Italy, iLithuania, iHungary, iRomania, iFinland neSweden sezivele zifinyelele ezinhlosweni zazo ze-2020, kuyilapho i-Austria ingaphansi kwengxenye yephuzu ekufinyeleleni ukuzibophezela kwayo kwe-34%.
Umbuso we-EU ohlanganisa inani eliningi lamandla ngokuvuselelwa yiSweden. Ama-53,4% wamandla asetshenzisiwe avela emithonjeni ehlanzekile, yize leli nani liphezulu emazweni angewona ama-EU, njengeNorway ngo-67,5% noma i-Iceland eno-64%. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka amabhethri, ngoba kunebanga elide phakathi kweNorway neSpain.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona namazwe ukukhiqizwa kwawo okungavuselelwa kushiya kungathandeki. Lawo mazwe yiLuxembourg ane-5,4% noma iMalta neNetherlands eno-6%. Lezi zifundazwe zikude nokufeza izinhloso zabo ze-2020.
Ukuze uthuthuke ekuvuseleleni kabusha, kufanele ubheke amazwe angenhla ukuwathatha njengesibonelo futhi wandise inani lamandla avuselelekayo akhiqizwayo.