Njengesisekelo sesikhathi esizayo Umthetho Wokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu Namandla Okuguqula Amandla, izinhlangano eziningana ezivuselelekayo zifuna intela eqinile yobuchwepheshe obungcolisa kakhulu. Lo mthetho, ozothuthukiswa nguHulumeni ukufeza izinhloso ze-European Union, ezindabeni zokusimama nokukhiqiza amandla
Ezinhlanganweni, umthethonqubo ofuna "ukugwema noma ukuzivumelanisa nemiphumela ebangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu" kufanele bajezise labo "ababanga inkinga" ezindabeni zentela, leyo, imithombo engcolisa kakhulu, njengamalahle, futhi izuzisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngokuvuseleleka
Umthetho Wezinguquko Zamandla
Ngokusho komqashi, "Kuze kube manje, intela yezemvelo yehle kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo ngenhloso yokuqoqa futhi engahlose ukukhuthaza i-Energy Transition." Esitatimendeni esifanayo uyanezela, “Ukube bekusungulwe uhlelo lwentela oluzoqoqa isimiso esikhokhwa ngumuntu ongcolisa, ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuselelekayo bekungaba ngumphumela oqondile wezimakethe uqobo ”.
Lesi ngesinye sezimangalo ezenziwe ngusoseshini ngokubamba iqhaza kwinqubo ye ukubonisana nomphakathi ivulwe nguHulumeni ngaphambi kokubhalwa kohlaka lomthetho omusha, futhi obekuvuliwe kusuka ngoJulayi 18 kuya ku-Okthoba 10.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezivuselelekayo zicele ukuthi umthetho wakusasa "usungule uhlaka lokulawula oluzinzile nolungabikezelwa, olufaka isimo sokuvikelwa kotshalo-mali olwedlule noluzayo ekuvuseleleni kabusha." Ngalo mqondo, ifuna ukuthi zingaphindwa "amaphutha adlule"Futhi" kwenziwa izinguquko zomthetho ezenziwa kabusha ", kanye nokufezekiswa" kokuhlelwa kwamandla okubopha, okucabanga ngokungena kwesizukulwane esisha esivuselelekayo kanye nohlelo lokuvalwa kwezitshalo oluhambisana nezinhloso zokunciphisa ukungcola.
UCiadi
Siyakhumbula ukuthi iSpain iqongelela okungenani Izikhalazo ezingama-27 ezinhlanganweni zokulamula zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-ICSID, i-World Bank, noma i-Uncitral (UN). Isamba salezi zimangalo sengeza ku ubuncane bama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-3.500, yize abanye ochwepheshe beza ukuzobabeka cishe ku Izigidi ezingu-6.000.
Ngemuva kombono wokuqala we-ICSID ngokumelene neSpain futhi uxhasa izicelo zesikhwama sokutshala imali saseBrithani Ingqalasizinda ye-Eiser Limited kanye nosizi lwayo lwaseLuxembourg ISolar Energy Luxembourg, otshala imali ecishe ibe yi-1.000 billion kwababili izitshalo zamandla elanga ezishisayo Ezifundazweni zeCiudad Real neBadajoz, izinketho ziyakhula ukuthi izinqumo ezintsha zizowela i-Executive Executive yaseSpain.
Ukuthutha
Izinkampani zengeza ukuthi akudingeki kuphela ukuthi sikwenze isikhungo Emkhakheni kagesi, "izinhloso ezibophezelayo, ezinesifiso sokufeza futhi ezifinyelelekayo ekupholiseni umoya nasezokuthutha" nazo kufanele zisungulwe.
Ngenhlanhla, sibona ngokwengeziwe ukuvuselelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo njengamaphrojekthi amakhulu amapulazi omoya, amapulazi elanga, njll. ngasikhathi sinye sibona izinto ezintsha nge izimoto zikagesi.
Nokho, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zimane nje ziyisiqalo seqhwa futhi kungenxa yezimoto eziningi zalolu hlobo esingazithola sizungeza emadolobheni ethu Inkinga esinayo yokukhishwa kwe-CO2 ngeke iphele.
Lokhu kuqondile kusukela asizilungiselele ukukhiqiza inani lamandla adingekayo ukuqhuba lezi zimoto ngaphandle kokukhipha i-CO2, nokuthi yini amandla avuselelekayo awaphumelelanga ukungena kwezokuthutha ukuze ukwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sezinjini zomlilo.
Yize lokhu kokugcina sikhula ngokwengeziwe futhi nsuku zonke sisondele ekuthatheni isinyathelo esikhulu kulokhu.
Greenpeace
Ukubonisana okuvulwe oNgqongqoshe Bamandla, Ezokuvakasha kanye ne-Digital Agenda kanye nezoLimo Nezokudoba, Ezokudla Nezemvelo bekuthole okungaphezulu Iziphakamiso ze-170 Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Inhlangano yezemvelo iGreenpeace nayo ibambe iqhaza kuyo, evikela ukuthi umthetho kufanele usungule uhlaka lokulawula lokudlulela esimweni esisebenzayo, esihlakaniphile, esingu-100% samandla avuselelekayo ngo-2050, ngomgwaqo osobala.
IGreenpeace ikhiqize uchungechunge lwe Inamandla [R] imibiko yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukukhombisa ukuthi kunezixazululo zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zethu zamandla ngaphakathi kwemingcele yokusimama kweplanethi esihlala kuyo, nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi siyisebenzise ngokuphuthuma okudingekayo. Le mibiko ikhombisa ukuthi umhlaba ungakunciphisa kanjani ukukhishwa kwawo kwe-CO2 emazingeni adingekayo ukugwema imithelela emibi kakhulu yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ngokusho kukaTatiana Nuño, oyinhloko yomkhankaso wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ka Greenpeace, «Uhulumeni kufanele afinyelele ezinhlosweni zokuvelela kakhulu ku- izingxoxo zamandla okwenzeka ezingeni laseYurophu futhi siyethemba ukuthi yonke le nqubo yokubonisana nomphakathi izobonakala emthethweni.
