Ukuma kwekhaya kubhekise endaweni yalo uma kuqhathaniswa nelanga. Indlela ingaphambili lendlu elibheke ngayo (enyakatho, eningizimu, empumalanga noma entshonalanga), kanye nendawo ekuyo enyakatho noma eningizimu yenkabazwe, kuzothinta izici ezifana nenani lokukhanya kwemvelo elikutholayo nokonga amandla okungaba khona. Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zokuma ngakunye ezindlini.
Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizogxila ekuhlaziyeni konke okuhle nokubi kokuma ngakunye ezindlini ngakho ungakhetha ukuma kwekhaya lakho kahle.
Ukubaluleka kokuqondanisa ekhaya
Ukuchayeka kwelanga kwekhaya, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukukhanya kwelanga, kuyisici esibalulekile sokwakheka kwe-bioclimatic. Kuhilela ukuhlaziya i-geometry yelanga nendawo yesakhiwo ukuze kunqunywe inani lokukhanya nemisebe yemvelo esizoyithola. Lolu lwazi lube selusetshenziselwa ukwazisa ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi.
Ukunquma ukuhleleka okufanele kwendawo yokuhlala kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, okuvumela ukonga okungaba khona ezindlekweni zokukhanyisa nezipholile, kanye nokuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu, indawo yokuhlala enethezekile.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuma kwendlu lapho uthatha isinqumo mayelana nendawo yokuhlala, njengoba lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emalini esetshenziswa minyaka yonke. ezindlekweni zokupholisa umoya, ukushisisa nogesi.
Ukuze sihlaziye ngokunembile indawo ngezinhloso zokubolekwa, ukudayiswa noma ukusatshalaliswa kwefa, kubalulekile ukunquma umumo wayo nokuhlola umonakalo owumphumela. Ukuma kwendlu, Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isempumalanga noma enyakatho, ingathinta kakhulu inani layo, ngezintengo ezihluka kufika ku-20%.
Indlela yokubala umumo wekhaya
Ukuze unqume ukuthi indlu ikuphi, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kokuhamba kwelanga uma uqhathanisa nomhlaba. Ilanga lihlala liphuma empumalanga futhi lishona entshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, incike eningizimu.
Engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe, Ebusika, imisebe yelanga ishaya eMhlabeni nge-engeli etshekile futhi evundlile ngenxa yokujikeleza kweplanethi ku-eksisi yayo. Ngokuphambene, phakathi nehlobo, imisebe yelanga ishaya uMhlaba nge-engeli eqonde kakhulu.
Usuku lonke, ama-facade abheke eningizimu ashaywa yimisebe yelanga, kuyilapho ama-facade abheke empumalanga akhanyiswa ekuseni, ama-facade abheke entshonalanga ntambama, kanti ama-facade abheke enyakatho ahlala ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ngokuthola amapulani endlu, singakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ibheke kuphi ukufunda ukuhamba kwelanga ngokuphathelene nezinkomba ezine eziyinhloko kanye nokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka.
Ukuze unqume ngokunembile ukulungiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlelo zezakhiwo. Uma kwenzeka le mibhalo ingafinyeleleki, enye inketho kungaba ukubonisana ne-Cadastre ukuze uthole ulwazi oludingekayo.
Ngokubeka phezulu kwezinhlelo ezibheke enyakatho, singakwazi ukunquma kalula ukuqondiswa kwekhadinali kwesigaba ngasinye sendlu. ngokusekelwe endaweni yayo maqondana nezikhombisi-ndlela eziphezulu, ezansi, kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla zendiza. Ukuze usize kule nqubo, sebenzisa ikhampasi.
Ngokusebenzisa ikhampasi, umuntu angakwazi ukunquma indawo yendlu noma ingxenye yomhlaba maqondana nelanga, inqobo nje uma umuntu ekwazi ukungena ngokoqobo kuleyo ndawo.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi indlu ikuphi, vele ungene ngaphakathi ubhekane nodonga. Qaphela isiqondiso amaphuzu inaliti. Enye indlela ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-Google Maps noma i-Google Earth ukubala ukuma kwendlu.
I-Google Maps iyithuluzi elikahle lokunquma umumo wesakhiwo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba khona ngokomzimba noma ireferensi yezinhlelo. Vele ufake ikheli lendlu ukuze ubale umumo wayo usebenzisa i-Google Maps.
Ngemva kokukhomba ukuthi ukuphi indawo yokuhlala, sifaka ikheli kubha yokusesha futhi silungise umumo wemephu ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi phezulu kumelela inyakatho. Kamuva, singafinyelela iziphetho ngokumane sihlaziye indawo yesiqondiso sikakhadinali ngasinye.
I-orientation engcono kakhulu yendlu esenyakatho nenkabazwe
Njengoba umuntu eqhela enkabazwe, isikhathi sasebusika sibonakala ngezinsuku ezimfushane kanye nokushintshashintsha okubheke eningizimu endleleni yelanga, okuholela ekuphumeni kwelanga ukusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga kanye nokushona kwelanga eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngenxa yalokho, Izindawo ezibheke enyakatho azikutholi ukukhanya kwelanga.
Phakathi nezinkathi zasentwasahlobo nezasekwindla, izifunda ezisenyakatho ziba nenhlanhla yokubona ukufika kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nasekupheleni kokukhanya kwelanga, njengoba ilanga liphuma empumalanga futhi lehlela entshonalanga.
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, izifunda ezisenyakatho zijabulela ukwanga okufudumele kokukhanya kwelanga ekuseni nantambama.
Uma kucatshangelwa lokhu, esimweni sezulu esibandayo senkabazwe esenyakatho indlela ekahle yokuma kwekhaya ingaba ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga, kanti esimweni sezulu esifudumele ingaba ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga. Ngokuqondene nendawo eseningizimu, indawo ekahle yendlu kusazonqunywa.
I-orientation engcono endlini eseningizimu ye-hemisphere
NjengaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe, i-Southern Hemisphere ithola ukuguquka ekusabalaliseni ukukhanya kwelanga: Indawo esenyakatho ithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kanti indawo eseningizimu ithola okuncane.
Phakathi nenkathi yasebusika, i-orientation eningizimu ayikutholi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Nokho, njengoba kufika intwasahlobo nekwindla, kuba khona ukwanda kancane kancane kwenani lokukhanya kwelanga elikutholayo, ngisho noma kungehora lokuqala nelokugcina losuku. Ehlobo, ukuma kwaseningizimu kukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule imisebe yelanga ekuseni nantambama.
Ezimweni ezibandayo ze-southern hemisphere, Indawo ekahle yendlu isenyakatho-ntshonalanga, kanti ezindaweni ezifudumele iseningizimu-mpumalanga. Ake sihlole izinzuzo zokuma ngakunye endaweni esenyakatho nenkabazwe.
Ukufana kokukhanya kwemvelo kuyinzuzo eyinhloko ye-orientation enyakatho, okwenza kube inketho enhle kakhulu yezakhiwo, amahhovisi kanye nezindlu. E-Spain, ikakhulukazi esifundeni esiseningizimu ye-Andalusia, i-orientation esenyakatho ibhekwa njengenzuzo kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala.
Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo unyaka wonke kuyinzuzo enkulu yokuma okubheke eningizimu. Kunconywa ukuvumelanisa izindawo ezibalulekile zendlu, njengamakamelo okulala kanye negumbi lokuphumula, kulokhu. Lo mumo ulungele ikakhulukazi izindawo zokuhlala ezitholakala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeSpain, njenge-Asturias neCantabria.
Isimo eMpumalanga siyinkimbinkimbi impela. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ye-hemisphere, ukubeka izakhiwo ezibheke empumalanga kuvumela ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu ekuseni.. Lo mumo unenzuzo ezimweni zezulu ezishisa kakhulu njengoba usiza ukunciphisa ukuchayeka okuqondile phakathi namahora okushisa aphezulu kakhulu osuku. Ngokuphambene, i-Western orientation inenzuzo ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, njengoba ibamba imisebe yelanga phakathi namahora okugcina osuku, igcina ukushisa ngokuphumelelayo ngaphakathi kwekhaya.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nobuhle nobubi bomumo ngamunye ezindlini.