Njalo ngonyaka kuba nezinguquko eziphindwe kabili kuwo wonke amazwe e-European Union ukuze zivumelane kangcono nezimo zokukhanya kwelanga. Njengoba sazi, ngesikhathi sasebusika kuba khona amahora ambalwa okukhanya ekupheleni kosuku futhi kuphambene ehlobo. Kodwa-ke, kunabantu abaningi abangazi lapho isikhathi siguqulwa noma kungani kwenziwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi akusadingeki ukuthi sishintshe isikhathi futhi ngenxa yesinqumo se-European Union.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizochaza ukuthi isikhathi siguqulwa nini nokuthi siyini isizathu sako.
Isikhathi sesikhathi
Njengoba sazi, iplanethi enguMhlaba isendleleni yokuzungeza iLanga. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, sidlula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emzileni obizwa nge-Aphelion nePerihelion. Kulelo nalelo phuzu sithola isibalo esikhulu noma esincane samahora okukhanya kwelanga ngosuku. Lawa maphuzu aqondana nobusika besikhathi sasehlobo nobusika. Izinsuku zasebusika zikhula izinsuku bese ehlobo zehla. Okusho ukuthi, sinamahora ambalwa athe xaxa okukhanya kwelanga usuku ngalunye ebusika ukusuka enkungwini yasebusuku kuya kolandelayo ehlobo, lapho sizoba nobusuku obufushane kakhulu nosuku olude kakhulu.
Phakathi kwala ma-solstices amabili, i-European Union yanquma ukushintsha isikhathi ezinyangeni zika-Okthoba nango-Mashi ukuze yonge ukonga amandla, ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko emahoreni okukhanya kwelanga ngomzuzu ngamunye wonyaka. Ngakho-ke, sibuyisela amawashi emuva ehoreni elilodwa lapho kufika u-Okthoba futhi siqhubekisela phambili elinye ihora lapho kufika uMashi. Lokhu "kusisiza" ukuthi sibe namahora amaningi lapho sizosebenzisa khona ugesi omncane futhi, ngemuva kwakho konke, songa amandla.
Lolu shintsho lokugcina olwenziwe kusuka ngoMgqibelo, Okthoba 27 kuya ku-28, kungaba olokugcina lapho singasibambezela khona isikhathi.
Susa ushintsho lwesikhathi
Kube nezimpikiswano eziningi mayelana nokususwa kwezinguquko zesikhathi e-European Union. Ngemuva kwempikiswano engaka, iBrussels ithathe isinqumo sokuthi amazwe angamalungu abe nenkulumompikiswano njengesiphetho ukuze bakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amazwe angamalungu afuna ukuqeda ushintsho lwesikhathi nokuthi ngubani ongakwazi ukuvumelana.
Kunenani elikhulayo lamazwe afuna ukuqeda ukushintshwa kwesikhathi, ngoba kuthiwa konga amandla futhi kubhidliza kakhulu ukuhambela amanye amazwe angaphandle kwe-EU. IBrussels ibeke njengesikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi isikhathi siguqulwa nini okokugcina kuze kube uMashi 31, 2019. Kunzima ukufinyelela esiphethweni njengoba izinqumo ze-EU ngokuvamile zihamba kancane kakhulu.
Amazwe aseBaltic kuphela, iPoland neFinland amemezele esidlangalaleni ukuthi afuna ukuqeda ushintsho lwesikhathi. Ngokuqondene neSpain, kucatshangwa ukuthi nayo izoshintsha indawo yayo yesikhathi futhi ihlale nesikhathi sasehlobo. ISpain yizwe elinamandla okuvakasha lapho inani lezivakashi ebusika lincishiswe kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa, ngokwengxenye, yamahora ambalwa okukhanya kwelanga esinakho.
Uma ushintsho lwesikhathi luqedwa, kungenzeka ukuthi isiminyaminya sabavakashi sizokwanda njengoba, ngokuvamile, singavamisile ukuba nobusika obubandayo. Uma iBrussels ekugcineni ithatha isinqumo sokususa ushintsho lwesikhathi, kungenxa yokuthi zonke izifundo zikhombisa ukuthi ayisasebenzi ukonga amandla. Le bekuyinjongo yasekuqaleni lapho kuqalwe khona ushintsho lwesikhathi.
Ezingxenyeni eziningi zokuvota ePhalamende laseYurophu Ungabona ukuthi ama-84% wabaphenduli abayizigidi ezingama-4,6 bacela ukuqedwa kwezinguquko zesikhathi ngenxa yemiphumela emibi kwezempilo.
Isiphithiphithi sokuthi isikhathi siguqulwa nini
IBrussels yenze isiphakamiso sokuphoqa amazwe angamalungu ukuthi aqede ukushintshwa kwesikhathi. Noma kunjalo, ishiya inkululeko ezweni ngalinye ukuthi inqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluzobusa ezweni ngalinye, noma ngabe kusebusika noma ehlobo. Ngokuvamile, izwe ngalinye linamasiko ahlukile namahora okusebenza aguqulelwe indlela yokuphila. Esibonelweni seSpain, kucatshangwa ukuthi isikhathi sasehlobo singasiza kakhulu ekwandiseni ezokuvakasha futhi singachithi isimo sezulu ebusika.
Yize kuvame ukubanda ebusika, ngesikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga kuncane kakhulu. Kulapho sekuhwalele sibona umehluko emazingeni okushisa. Ngakho-ke, uma sikwazi ukwengeza amahora wokukhanya kwelanga awusizo emisebenzini yezivakashi, sithola ukwanda kukho. Ama-58% wabahlanganyeli bokubonisana avumela ukusebenzisa isikhathi sasehlobo unomphela. Kungenzeka ukuthi akuwona wonke amazwe akhuthazwa ukuthi athathe uhlelo olufanayo. Konke kuncike emasikweni nasenhlanganweni yezenhlalo yezwe ngalinye.
Njengamanje sinezindawo zesikhathi ezi-3 ezihlukile e-EU. Esokuqala ngesaseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Le ndawo yesikhathi ihlanganisa i-Ireland, iPortugal ne-United Kingdom. Owesibili owaseYurophu Ephakathi, lapho sineSpain namanye amazwe angama-16 angamalungu futhi, ekugcineni, lawo aseMpumalanga Yurophu, neBulgaria, iCyprus, i-Estonia, iFinland, iGrisi, iLatvia, iLithuania neRomania.
Uma amazwe amaningi evuma ukukhetha isikhathi sokonga emini, isikhathi esijwayelekile kungaba yi-Standard Time +1. Noma kunjalo, uma kungewona wonke amazwe angamaLungu avumelana ngokukhethwa kwendawo yesikhathi, lokhu kungaba yiziyaluyalu eziphelele.
Amashejuli amasha
Ukuze lolu shintsho lube ngesikhashana futhi lungabandakanyi imithelela eminingi kakhulu, inhloso kumele yaziswe eBrussels ukuthi isetshenziswe yini isikhathi sasehlobo nesikhathi sasebusika. Amazwe afuna ukubuyela esikhathini sasebusika, vele kufanele ahlale njengoba enjalo nalabo abafuna ehlobo, Isikhathi sizoshintshwa okokugcina ngoMashi 2019.
Amazwe angamalungu angaqhubeka akhululeke ukushintsha isikhathi, inqobo nje uma iBrussels yaziswa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungamakhono kazwelonke.
Ngiyethemba le ndatshana ikusiza wazi ukuthi isikhathi siguqulwa nini.