Amachibi ashisayo ayizindawo zokwenziwa zasemanzini eziklanyelwe ukugeza, nesici esengeziwe sokugcina izinga lokushisa elikhululekile neliqhubekayo lamanzi phakathi kuka-25º C kanye no-27º C, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwawo unyaka wonke. Nakuba ekhona amachibi ashisayo angaphandle, awavamile ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme ezihambisana nokugcinwa kwawo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela kubiza malini ukwakha ichibi elishisayo nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwechibi elishisayo
Ukuze kwakhiwe ichibi elishisayo elikala u-6x13 kanye no-1-1,5 m ukushona, izindleko ezilinganiselwe zingafika kuma-euro angu-36.000. Lokhu kulinganisa kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningana, njengokwakhiwa nolwelwesi lomcengezi, ukuthola izimvume namalayisense adingekayo, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zenhlanzeko nekagesi, kanye nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya nezokukhipha umswakama, nokwakhiwa kophahla.
Izinzuzo
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokuba nedamu eligcinwa endaweni efudumele. Izinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu noma indawo, lezi zingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke, zinikeze inani elingeziwe elibalulekile lapho kucatshangelwa umsebenzi ongase ube khona.
- Amachibi ashisayo anenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezinezingane. Abantu abadala, ikakhulukazi, bajabulela izinzuzo ezinkulu ngokuba khona kwamachibi ashisayo.
- Ngokusebenzisa amachibi angasese noma abantu siqu, abantu bangagwema isidingo sokuhlanganyela amanzi nabanye, okuyinto evamile ezindaweni zokubhukuda zomphakathi noma zomphakathi. Ukwengeza, ukuba khona kwesembozo kwenza la machibi alungele ukunakekela nokugcina ehlanzekile.
nebubi
Ukufakwa kwechibi elishisayo endlini kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kakhudlwana kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zokuhlinzekwa kokulungisa. Kokubili amanzi nendawo ezungezile kudinga ukuhlanzwa nokunakekelwa njalo, nakuba le misebenzi inzima kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa naleyo edingekayo kumachibi angaphandle.
Izinhlobo zamakhava
Kunamachibi angaphandle aziwa ngokuthi amachibi angaphakathi ashisayo, afakwe isakhiwo esiwavikela ezintweni. Lapho wakha la machibi, kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene zamakhava ongakhetha kuzo.
Izitezi eziphansi
Lawa makhava anikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu esivumela ukubhukuda unyaka wonke kuyilapho kugcinwa amanzi ehlanzekile futhi efudumele. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zenzelwe ukubhukuda kuphela futhi azihlinzeki nganoma iyiphi indawo yokuhamba noma ukuma emaphethelweni echibi.
- Amakhava epulasitiki: Lezi zakhiwo ze-arch ze-aluminium zifakwe i-tarp yepulasitiki eqinile futhi engangeni manzi, okuyenza igoqeke kalula futhi isuseke. Kusukela ku-€1200, ayinketho ethengekayo.
- Amakhava aqinile: Izinketho zesisitho selanga eziqinile ziza ngomumo oyisiyingi noma ongunxande. Lawa ma-awnings ngokuvamile alethwa ahlanganiswe kancane futhi angafakwa kalula esizeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-awnings e-telescopic anikeza ukuguquguquka kokukwazi ukunweba noma ukuhlehlisa njengoba kudingeka. Intengo yokuqala yalawa ma-awnings ngu-€2800.
amakhava inflatable
Lawa ma-dome asungulayo asebenzisa ungqimba oluphindwe kabili lwepulasitiki eguquguqukayo ukuze yakhe isakhiwo okuthi, lapho sivuthelwe umoya, siguquke sibe indawo ebiyelwe ebanzi. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi amelana nokufingqa nokugqwala, kodwa futhi anenqubo yokuhlanganisa esheshayo nelula. Njengoba ihlakaziwe, la madomu athatha indawo encane, engahlali ngaphezu kwe-1 m2. Amanani aqala ku-€8.000, anezinketho ezincane ezitholakalayo zamachibi angaphezulu komhlaba namabhavu ashisayo aqala ku-€4.000.
Izembozo eziphakeme
Izindawo zokungcebeleka ezinezindawo zamachibi zakhiwe, njengezakhiwo ezizimele noma njengezandiso zezindonga zendlu. Le miklamo inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhamba eduze kwe-perimeter yeglasi. Izinketho zifaka phakathi amakhithi emodeli ye-DIY noma imiklamo edalwe ngokomsebenzi. Khetha phakathi kwamakhava angashintshi noma amamodeli ebonakude angagoqwa ukuze aveze ichibi. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngosayizi wephuli, ngamakhava angashintshi aqala ku-€15.000 ukuze afakwe ngokwezifiso. Ngephuli engu-5 x 9 m, ikhithi yekhava ye-telescopic iyatholakala kusukela ku-€20.852.
Izinto ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwechibi elishisayo
Ngaphakathi kwemingcele yechibi elishisayo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene ezakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Ukwakha ichibi, isinyathelo sokuqala ukumba indawo ebekiwe emhlabathini. Lapho ukumba sekuqediwe, ichibi liqiniswa ngokhonkolo futhi lifakwe izinto zokuzivikela. Ukuthintwa kokugcina bese kusetshenziswa, okuyinto Angase ahlanganise izinketho ezifana nopende, i-siding, noma i-ceramic tile. Ukuze uqedele ichibi, umkhawulo we-perimeter wengezwe futhi zonke izesekeli ezidingekayo zifakiwe.
Izakhiwo zensimbi nezivalo zepulasitiki ziyizici ezibalulekile ezakha izembozo eziqinile. Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kuqukethe izingxenye eziphezulu ezenziwe nge-aluminium alloy. Uma kwenzeka kusetshenziswe ungqimba lukapende, kubalulekile ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-lacquer egunyaziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina okuhle ngokumelene nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikulufo ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali futhi zithole ukwelashwa okulwa nokugqwala.
Isakhiwo sifakwe i-enclosure eyenziwe ngamaphaneli akhanyayo. Lawa maphaneli, enziwe ngepulasitiki eqinile, angabi nambala noma abe nemibala futhi ngokuvamile akhiwe nge-methacrylate kanye/noma i-polycarbonate. Ukuze ulondoloze ukugqumisa nokuvimbela ukulahlekelwa ukushisa, kunconywa ukuthi amaphaneli ophahleni abe okungenani u-8mm ubukhulu, kuyilapho izindonga kufanele zibe ngu-4mm ubukhulu. Ukuze uthole isivikelo esikhulu, izinto zophahla kufanele zenziwe ukwelashwa kwe-anti-UV, okubuye kube kuhle ezindongeni.
Ukufakwa
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga nge-condensation, umswakama noma ukudluliswa komphunga wamanzi, kuhle ukuba nesakhiwo se-pool sihluke endaweni yokuhlala enkulu. Ubude besikhathi sokwakhiwa kwechibi ngokuvamile cishe izinsuku ezingu-7, kuye ngezici ezifana nesimo sezulu, indawo kanye nendawo. Kudingeka kwabelwe usuku olwengeziwe ukuze kwakhiwe umpheme. Inqubo iyafana kokubili ophahleni oluphansi noluphakeme: Amaphrofayili ayisisekelo agxiliwe phansi bese izingxenye zesakhiwo zihlanganiswa futhi zilungiswe (akhiwe amaphrofayili namaphaneli asobala).
Amachibi angatholakala endlini, kungaba phansi noma ophahleni. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo ezingaphansi (njengama-slabs) zidinga ukuqina okukhethekile futhi zinikeze indawo eyanele yokufaka ichibi. Ukunakekela amachibi asendaweni ephakeme, njengaphansi nosilingi, kudinga umzamo omkhulu, izimvume ezikhethekile, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Kubiza malini ukwakha ichibi elishisayo
Izinto ezilandelayo zifakiwe ezindlekweni zechibi lasendlini:
- Izindleko zokwakhiwa kwechibi elikhulu lamamitha angu-6x3 ngu-€19.500. Ukufakwa kwekhava kuvame ukufakwa esicashuniwe sokugcina futhi kwenziwa izifaki ze-aluminium joinery zenkampani ezingongoti, nazo ezingabakhi bezikhiye. Umkhandi wezikhiye wokuqala ukhokhisa cishe u-€16 ngehora, kanti umsizi womkhandi wezikhiye ukhokhisa u-€13 ngehora.
- Izindleko ezihambisana nokushisisa kwechibi zincike ohlotsheni lwesistimu efakwayo. Ukukhetha isistimu yephampu yokushisa kubiza kancane kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zinamandla okukhiqiza ama-kW angu-5 wamandla okushisisa nge-kW ngayinye kagesi osetshenziswayo, okubonisa ukonga kwamandla ka-80%. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa ikhava ye-pool kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zanyanga zonke zokushisisa ichibi ziphansi, cishe ama-euro angama-20.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kubiza malini ukwakha ichibi elishisayo nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele.