El lithium Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule le nto yayicishe ingaziwa kepha ngesikhathi esifushane yaba yinsiza yemvelo eyaziswa kakhulu.
ILithium izoba ngumthombo wamasu ezingeni lomnotho ngoba izongena esikhundleni sayo i-petroleum kwezinye izimboni amashumi eminyaka ezayo. Ikhwalithi yayo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inokushisa okuphezulu okuphezulu futhi ivumela ukuqoqwa kwenani elikhulu le- amandla.
Okuyinhloko izinqolobane zomhlaba wonke ze-lithium Atholakala ezingwadule nasezindaweni ezomile zaseChile, eChina, e-Australia, e-Argentina naseBolivia.
I-lithium boom ikhiqizwa ngokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwayo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe ekwenziweni kwe- amabhethri namabhethri yama-laptops namanye amadivayisi kagesi.
Futhi kuyinto ebalulekile ukukhiqiza ifayela le- amabhethri e-lithium esebenzisa i izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi kanye ne-hybrid. Futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni yezobumba nemithi. Ukusetshenziswa okusha kwalokhu okumbiwa phansi kuyaqhubeka nokuphenywa.
Ama-85% ezinqolobane zelithium ezisemazweni aseNingizimu Melika afana neBolivia, i-Argentina neChile. Ngakho-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo ukuhlola, ukuxhashazwa kanye nokuthengiswa kwalesi simbiwa kusuka kumadiphozi ala mazwe kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu, ngoba amanye awenzi kanjalo njengamanje.
Njengayo yonke imisebenzi yezimayini, idinga izilawuli ukuze zingalimazi kangako ku imvelo. Kanye nokuphathwa okulungile kwezinqolobane ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwazo kube okunengqondo.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhula komkhiqizo we izimoto ezi-eco-friendly Emhlabeni jikelele, isidingo se-lithium sizoqhubeka nokukhula ngoba siyisici esisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi esingcolisa kakhulu kuze kube manje ekwakhiweni kwalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo.
Izimoto ezinamabhethri e-lithium azenzi khipha i-CO2 ngakho-ke kubenza babe semvelo ngempela.
ILithium izoba ngesinye sezici zemvelo zabalingiswa bekhulu lama-XNUMX kanye nezinye izinto zokubasa kanye amandla avuselelekayo.