I-greenhouse okuthi ngasikhathi sinye ikwazi ukutshala izitshalo ngaphakathi kwayo ingakhiqiza amandla kagesi iyona esebenza kahle kakhulu engaba khona. Yebo ikhona futhi baziwa njenge zokugcina "ezihlakaniphile". Kuzo, izilimo zikatamatisi kanye nekhukhamba zingakhula ngekhwalithi efanayo nangobungako obufanayo nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezivamile.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi lezi zindlu zokugcina izithombo zelanga zisebenza kanjani kanye nenguquko ezoyithatha kwezolimo?
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zelanga
Lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo ziyakwazi ukuthatha amandla elanga futhi bayiguqule ibe ugesi ngasikhathi sinye abangalima ngaso. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zelanga zinezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezikhetha ubude obufanele bemisebe yelanga ukuze zikhiqize ugesi kahle nangokubiza okungaphansi kwezinhlelo zendabuko ze-photovoltaic. Amapaneli elanga asobala futhi ashumekwe ophahleni ngombala okhanyayo we-magenta luminescent lokho iyakwazi ukumunca ukukhanya futhi idlulise amandla emapheshana we-photovoltaic lapho kukhiqizwa khona ugesi.
Ngenxa yokukhethwa kwama-wavelengths athile awamunca, avumela okusele ukuthi kudlule kuwo futhi avumele izitshalo ukuthi zikhule ngaphandle kwenkinga noma umkhawulo ngenxa yokushoda kwelanga. Lobu buchwepheshe benziwe ngababhali ngokubambisana USue Carter noGlenn Aler, bobabili oprofesa be-physics e-UC Santa Cruz, abasungula inkampani ngo-2012 ukuletha ubuchwepheshe emakethe.
Izitshalo ziyimpumelelo
Ukuthola ukuthi ukumuncwa kokukhanya ngamapaneli elanga kuthinte ukukhula kwezitshalo nganoma iyiphi indlela, i-photosynthesis yezitshalo ibibhekwe kutamatisi, ukhukhamba, amalimu, upelepele, ama-strawberry, njll. Izitshalo ezingama-80% azizange zithintekengenkathi ama-20% empeleni ekhula kangcono ngaphansi kwamawindows magenta.
Izitshalo zitholakale ukuthi zidinga 5% wamanzi amancane okukhula ukwedlula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezivamile, ngakho-ke lobu buchwepheshe bonga amanzi.
Ukwehlisa amandla asetshenziswa yizindlu zokugcina izithombo sekuyinto eseqhulwini njengokusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ekukhiqizweni kokudla iphindaphindwe kasithupha eminyakeni engama-20 edlule.
Ngalobu buchwepheshe, ezolimo ziba esimeme ngokwengeziwe, ngoba zikhiqiza amandla azo futhi zinciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.
Uma ufuna ukubona isifundo esigcwele, silapha: https://dash.library.ucsc.edu/stash/dataset/doi:10.7291/D10T0W