I-Las izimbali zasendle Ziyizimbali ezinhle, ezingavamile, ezibukisayo futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside ezizokhanyisa noma iyiphi ingadi, igumbi lokuhlala noma indawo engaphezulu. Lezi zivame ukudayiswa emhlabeni wonke, ngisho nalapho kungekho emthethweni ukuzithatha endaweni yazo yemvelo. Nokho, ngenxa yokukhanga kwazo okuyingqayizivele, kuye kwadalwa inqwaba yalezi zimbali.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezimbali zasendle eziyinhloko emhlabeni, izici zazo kanye namathiphu athile okulima kwazo.
Ziyini izimbali zasendle
Lezi zimbali zihlukaniswa njengezithandekayo ngenxa yombala wazo, ukuma kanye nephunga elimnandi, elihluke ngobuqili namacembe azo athambile, agcwele ukukhanya nenjabulo. Izimbali zasendle, nakuba ziyizimbali zasensimini ezivame kakhulu, Yizona ezihlinzeka kangcono indawo yobuhle obuhle., yingakho ngokuvamile beyintandokazi yokudala izandiso zezitshalo ezihlanzekile.
Izinkulungwane zabantu zizama ukuhlobisa amakhaya azo ngezimbali zasendle, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinemibala eminingi futhi ezinobukhulu obufanele, kuye ngobukhulu bengadi ezifuna ukuyidala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zimbali zinomsebenzi omkhulu: ukukhiqiza imbewu, kanjalo kuphelelisa umjikelezo wokuphila wokuzala.
Zibizwa ngokuthi izimbali zasendle ngoba zinezakhiwo eziphumelelayo izinyoni nezinambuzane ezingasondela kuzo futhi zenze inqubo yokumpova. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izilwane zalezi zinhlobo zithola izimbali zasendle ezizodla kuzo. ngoba kutholakala ukudla okuningi kulezi zimbali kunasezimbalini ezitshalwe ngamabomu.
Noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, kungase kube nzima ukuhlukanisa izimbali ezitshaliwe nezimbali zasendle. Ngokwencazelo yezazi, ezendle yilezo ezingabanjwanga ngezandla zomuntu, ngakho azikwazi ukusebenza.
Izici eziyinhloko
Isici esiyinhloko sezimbali zasendle ukukhula kwazo kwemvelo, okuzenzakalelayo nokuthula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthi isandla somuntu sihileleke kule nqubo. Zivame ukukhula emhlabathini ofanele ukuzisekela nokuzigcina ziphila isikhathi eside. Esinye isici esibalulekile salezi zimbali ukuthi zinezakhi zofuzo ezicebile, isici esiza ukuzehlukanisa ezimbalini ezifuywe ngokwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla ayo makhulu kunawembali esetshenziswayo, engabonakala ezimpandeni zayo neziqu.
Ngamanye amazwi, izimbali zasendle yilezo eziqala ukukhula zasendle ekamelweni elifanele, njengamahlathi, izimfunda, njll. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuthiwa ivumelana nezimo kunanoma iziphi ezinye izinhlobo zembali ezikhona noma ezitshalwayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lezi zimbali zingatshalwa, ngakho kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa zasendle nezilinywayo.
ukutshalwa kwezimbali zasendle
Zingahlwanyelwa nembewu yotshani emapaki kanye nezabelo njengokulawula ukuguguleka endaweni etshekile noma etshekile, noma ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ukuze zilungiswe. Badinga inhlabathi ekahle, ukuchayeka elangeni eligcwele, namanzi amaningi.
Singakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-autochthonous nezethulwe (inqobo nje uma zihambisana nomhlabathi wendawo kanye nezimo zemvelo), kanye nezitshalo zasehlobo noma ezingapheli. Utshani basehlobo buyaqhakaza ehlobo futhi bufe ngemva kokuthela izithelo. Izitshalo ezingapheli zingaphila iminyaka eminingana, izingxenye zazo ezingaphezulu komhlaba ziyafa noma zibune kancane ekwindla ngemva kokuba nemithombo yamanzi nezakhi eziqoqiwe ezithweni zazo ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Izimbali zasendle zingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ukuze zenze imbewu engabe iqhuma entwasahlobo. Isikhathi sokutshala sincike esimweni sezulu nendawo. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kwesikhathi semvula nasentwasahlobo. Badinga ukukhanya ukuze baphumelele. Ngokufanelekile, khetha isayithi ethola ngaphezu kwamahora angu-6 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ehlobo.
Amathiphu Okukhulisa Izimbali Zasendle
Bheka ukuthintana okuhle kakhulu phakathi kwembewu nomhlabathi, ngoba izimbali ngeke zikhule otshanini. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukulawula ukhula ngesandla noma ngemithi yokubulala ukhula engakhethi noma ekhethiwe ibaluleke kakhulu futhi kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu lapho ufaka.
Kubalulekile ukusula inhlabathi nge-rake ukuze kuqhekezwe amagaqa, ukususa amatshe futhi kuxegise inhlabathi. Ukuze imbewu ixubane ngokulinganayo, kunconywa ukuthi imvilophu inyakaziswe ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukuze uthole indawo encane, hlanganisa isilinganiso sezingxenye ezi-4 zesihlabathi nengxenye eyodwa yembewu, usakaze ngokulinganayo futhi uhlwanyele imbewu ngesandla. Ukuhlwanyela kungenzeka, kodwa gwema njalo ukuhlwanyela emoyeni, njengoba enye imbewu incane kakhulu.
Xuba imbewu enhlabathini bese u-rake futhi emva kokutshala ukuze ucindezele kancane umhlabathi. Ukunisela kokugcina kusesimweni semvula encane. Umqondo uwukutshala izimbali zasendle endaweni lapho utshani noma ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zingakwazi khona. Badinga inhlabathi evulekile, ekhanyiswe kahle ukuze bahlale benempilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuyikhulula ngemfoloko noma igeja.
Ukuhluma kudinga amanzi, ukuchelela kuyanconywa, gcina inhlabathi imanzi amasonto ama-4 kuya kwayisi-6. Uma izimbali sezisunguliwe futhi kubhekwa indawo nesimo sezulu, izinsuku zokuchelela kufanele zincishiswe (inqobo nje uma zihambisana nomhlabathi kanye nezimo zendawo zendawo), kanye nehlobo noma ezingapheli. Utshani basehlobo buyaqhakaza ehlobo futhi bufe ngemva kokuthela izithelo.
Izitshalo ezingapheli zingaphila iminyaka eminingana, izingxenye zazo ezingaphezulu komhlaba ziyafa noma zibune kancane ekwindla ngemva kokuba nemithombo yamanzi nezakhi eziqoqiwe ezithweni zazo ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Ezinye izimbali ezivamile
UMargarita
Ama-Daisies ayizimbali ezibukisayo, ezibukisayo futhi ezithambile zizenze zigqame njengezimbali zasendle ezithandwayo nezithembekile. Ngokwesayensi, zaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-Bellis Perennis futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengomhlobiso ezingadini emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi njengoba zinokunakekelwa okuphansi futhi zimelana kakhulu nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Poppy
Ama-poppies awuhlobo lwembali yasendle eyaziwa ngokuthi i-poppy ngegama layo lasendle. Igcwele ukukhanga, igcwele umbala, ukucwazimula nobuhle. Nokho, njengoba izakhiwo zayo zatholakala, yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-morphine nezinye izinto ezithathwa njengezingekho emthethweni, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwabangela ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezingekho emthethweni.
IHyacinth
I-hyacinth iyimbali yasendle eheha ukunaka kwayo ngokushesha umbala walo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oshubile, iphunga eliyingqayizivele kanye nesimo esihle sokukhululeka. Kuyiqoqo, futhi ziyizimbali eziyingqayizivele ensimini yezimbali. Ngaphandle kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ayatholakala futhi ngombala obomvu nomhlophe futhi ochwepheshe baziwa ngeHyacinthus.
IHydrangea
Yaziwa ngegama layo lesayensi ngokuthi i-Myosotidium Hortense, i-hydrangea iyimbali yasendle eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, nakuba imvelaphi yayo isukela eNew Zealand. Iqhakazile, iyabukisa futhi inhle ngombala wayo, ivame ukutholakala emaqoqweni aminyene ezimbali futhi ihlobisa kahle ingadi encane.
I-Lavender
Imbali ye-lavender iyimbali enhle, enephunga elimnandi, ekhombisayo futhi edelelayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuma kwayo kwezimbali. Ibhekwa njengembali yasendle yokuhlobisa iphunga layo elanele ukwenza noma ubani ohlangana nayo athandane. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukubhekwa njengembali yasengadini futhi ithandwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.
Romero
I-Rosemary isitshalo esaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha kanye nokuguquguquka ekhishini., ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuqinile. Igama layo lesayensi yi-Rosmarinus officinalis, futhi ingenye yezitshalo zasendle ezidume kakhulu nezidumile emazweni amaningi.
Thyme
Ekugcineni, kune-thyme, enye imbali yasendle emila emazweni amaningi futhi ebhekwa njengehlukahlukene emakhishini omphakathi. Yaziwa kangcono ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-Thymus Vulgaris futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukonga izitsha eziningi.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezimbali zasendle nezici zazo.