Ngokusho kwengosi inququaliya.es, ukuthola Isitifiketi se-Passivhaus, isakhiwo kufanele sinciphise isidingo sokupholisa noma sokushisa sifike emahoreni ayi-15 kilowatt ngemitha eyisikwele ngonyaka. Amandla ayisisekelo awakwazi ukudlula i-120 kWh / m² ngonyaka futhi isithiyo sokudlula komoya kufanele sibe ngaphansi noma ilingana nokuvuselelwa okungu-0,6 / ihora (ivolumu yomoya esakhiweni esingenzi lutho kufanele ivuselelwe amaphesenti angama-60 njalo ngehora).
Ngo-Agasti 2014, Abakhi be-Energiehaus iba yinkampani yokuqala yaseSpain evunyelwe ukuqinisekisa izakhiwo ngokuya ngePassivhaus standard. Lokhu kugunyazwa kwenza i-Energiehaus Architects ibe yisethenjwa sokunikezwa kwamabhilidi okusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane
La Isitifiketi se-Passivhaus Ayigcini nje ngokulindela imithethonqubo yokwakha yaseYurophu kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, kepha futhi inika okwamanje isiqinisekiso salabo abathuthukisi abafuna ukuthola izakhiwo ezinokushisa okukhulu, amandla nokuthuthuka. Izinga lePassivhaus selikhulile eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, laba ireferensi yamazwe omhlaba izakhiwo zamandla aphansi kakhulu (nZEB).
ESpain, njengamanje kunezakhiwo ezingama-44 ezihlangabezana nalezi zidingo, ezine ICatalonia iyahola. Lapho i-13 kwengama-44 igxilwe ngokuya nge- Ipulatifomu yokwakha i-Passivhaus. Indawo yesibili yabelwe iMadrid neNavarra, yomibili inabahlanu. I-Asturias, iCantabria, iBasque Country, iCastilla y León kanye neBalearic Islands zinamabili esimweni ngasinye, kuyilapho iGalicia, iValencian Community, i-Aragón kanye neCanary Islands zengeza eyodwa ngokulandelana.
Ezinye izibonelo ezinesitifiketi sePassivhaus
Indlu yaseMedithera, eCatalonia
Isakhiwo sale ndlu esikuMasipala waseCastelldefels sakhiwe ngokhuni, futhi zombili lezi zakhiwo zathi, njengokufakwa kwangaphandle okuguquguqukayo kufakiwe futhi yenziwe ngemicu yokhuni (amapaneli aqinile esimweni sangaphandle). Ngokuqondiswa kweSouth-North, inamawindi amakhulu eningizimu nasempumalanga, enezingilazi eziphindwe kabili zolawulo lwelanga ezivikela kanye namafasitela nezivalo izehlakalo zelanga ehlobo.
Ikhwalithi yomoya yasendlini iqinisekiswe ngohlelo lokungenisa umoya olunemishini emibili ukuvuselelwa kokushisa, lapho ingezwe khona ibhethri langemuva kokwelapha komoya oqhutshwayo, ukuyifudumeza noma ukuyipholisa futhi esebenza njengokuyinhloko umoya opholile wendlu.
Indlu Phakathi Kwe-Encinas, Asturias
Le ndlu ihlanganisa imiqondo yokonga amandla yendlu engenzi lutho nokusetshenziswa kwezinto nezinhlelo zokwakha ezinomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo. Ngokwakhiwa kwayo kwacwaningwa ngemisebe yemvelo yemvelo, iphansi kakhulu lapho isendaweni esetshenziswa nge-limestone, futhi kwenziwa ucwaningo lwe-geobiological in situ ukuthola izindawo zokuphumula.
Zonke izinto zokwakha bakhethwa ngemigomo ye-bioconstruction, ikakhulukazi imvelaphi yemvelo, i-100% evuselelekayo, enjengokhuni oluhlanganiswe ngokhuni lwesakhiwo; ukhokho ukwahlukanisa for olungaphambili lwesonto nophahla; ukuvimbela ingilazi yeselula ngaphansi kwesilebhu; amapayipi we-polypropylene, izintambo nezinto zikagesi; ukufakwa kagesi okungahambelani; ama-lime plaster engaphambili. Iphinde ibeke phambili ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga futhi phinda usebenzise amanzi emvula amathoyilethi, umshini wokuwasha nokunisela.
Isakhiwo sehhovisi, Umphakathi waseValencian
Yisakhiwo sokuqala emahhovisi anesitifiketi sePassivhaus eSpain. Inendawo eyi-1.436 m2 esabalele ezitezi ezintathu. Idizayini yayo ye-bioclimatic ibibalulekile ngoba ukuma enyakatho kanye no-lUmthamo wenziwa yimibandela yesakhiwo nohlelo olusebenzayo. Kungakho asebenze, ngokuyisisekelo, ekwandiseni ukuvuleka, ezama ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi komnikelo wokukhanya kwemvelo nokwehliswa kokulahleka kokudlulisa.
Indawo okuyo, enamathiselwe engxenyeni eseningizimu yendawo yokugcina izimpahla ekhona, kuvimbele ukupholisa ebusuku ngokungena komoya okuphambene nemvelo; Ukwehlisa lesi sidingo, kwaklanywa ama-patio amabili angaphakathi, aqinisa umnikelo wokukhanya kwemvelo.
Isakhiwo saseValdecero, eMadrid
El Isakhiwo saseValdecero, etholakala eValdemoro, iyisakhiwo sokuqala esinokusetshenziswa cishe okungu-zero eSpain. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, iphayona ngokuya kwamandla, ukuzibophezela kwezemvelo kanye kusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha zemvelo.
Le phrojekthi inezindlu ezingama-27, esakhiweni se- Izitezi eziyi-8 ezinezindawo zokupaka ezingama-20 nezindawo ezi-2 zokuhweba. Amakhaya anezindlu zokulala ezi-1, 2 no-3 kanye nama-penthouses amathathu anemihlaba emikhulu ophahleni, nokusatshalaliswa ngempumelelo kanye nesiphakamiso sesimanje nenhle.
Inesistimu ye- ukwahlukanisa okushisayo kwangaphandle (SATE) nemvilophu eluhlaza ethuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya nokwakha ukwahlukanisa kanjalo nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-Co2. Futhi inezinhlelo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzisa izinto zokuvikela ilanga ukulawula kahle ukukhanya kwelanga. Kukhiqizwa amandla we-photovoltaic nomoya Ixazululwa ngokushisa kwe-aerothermal nangaphansi.
Amanzi emvula nawo asetshenziselwa ukufulela nokuchelela. Umoya wasendlini ivuselelwa njalo nengaphandle kuhlungiwe. Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ekwakhiweni kwayo zingokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe futhi ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali