Ngeshwa, namuhla amandla asetshenziswa kakhulu AkuvuselelekiLokho okuvela emithonjeni yeplanethi okuzogcina kuqediwe. Izinsizakusebenza ezimbiwa phansi ezifana namalahle, igesi yemvelo noma uwoyela yimithombo eyinhloko yamandla asetshenziswa ngabantu.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinhlobo zamandla ezinjenge umoya, i-biomass, i-geothermal phakathi kwabanye, ngenhlanhla bathola umhlaba owengeziwe. Ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma nge- Photovoltaic Solar Amandla: iyini, yenziwa kanjani nokuthi ineziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza.
YINI I-ENGERIA YAMAFOTO?
La amandla elanga Yilelo elisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo imisebe yezinhlayiya zokukhanya kwelanga ukukhiqiza amandla. Kuyindlela ye- umthombo wamandla ohlanzekile ngokuphelele, engadingi ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali noma edala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemfucuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungamandla avuselelekayo. Amandla elanga azoba khona phakade, noma okungenani, ezigidini eziningi zeminyaka ezayo. Ngamafuphi, yi- amandla ahlanzekile, asimeme futhi avuselelekayo. Futhi umbuzo omkhulu ngothi: Kungani ungafakwanga kakhulu? Izinto zabantu (amaLobbies).
Njengoba sisho, i- Photovoltaic Solar Amandla Yiyo eguqula amandla elanga abe amandla kagesi. Kepha kwenzeka kanjani lokhu kuguqulwa? Wenziwa kanjani amandla we-photovoltaic solar empeleni?
SIKHONJISWA KANJANI ISIQINISEKISO SOKUPHAKATHI KWESOLAR?
La Photovoltaic Solar Amandla kusekelwe esimisweni sokuthi amandla Okuqukethwe izinhlayiya ezikhanyayo (the izithombe) ingaguqulelwa ku- ugesi. Lokhu kutholakala ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi inqubo yokuguqulwa kwe-photovoltaic, esizobhekana nayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokubanzi, okwenzekayo ukuthi, ngokusebenzisa idizayini eyenzelwe le nhloso, siyathola ugesi sibonga u umphumela we-photoelectric kwelanga. Ngokuvamile lawa madivayisi aqukethe ucwecwe we-semiconductor metallic othola igama le- iseli le-photovoltaic noma ipuleti.
Ngenxa yalokhu inqubo yokuguqulwa kwe-photovoltaic, iyatholakala amandla kuma-voltages aphansi (phakathi kuka-380 no-800 V) nangamanje. Kamuva a umtshalizimali ukuyiguqula ibe ukushintshana kwamanje.
Imishini lapho kutholakala khona la maseli we-photovoltaic ibizwa amaphaneli elanga Futhi, ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu noma komndeni, imvamisa banenani elingama-euro angama-7.000 (yize amanani ehle futhi ehla kakhulu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kufakwa kunenzuzo yokuthi ayidingi cishe akukho sondlo. Vele, uma ufuna ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwabo, kufanele bafakwe endaweni efanele (lapho kunamahora amaningi elanga) nangokubekwa nokuqondiswa okufanele.
Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla we-photovoltaic solar incane kakhulu kunaleyo enikezwe ngezinsizakusebenza ezifana no-oyela noma igesi yemvelo, futhi icishe ibe ngaphansi ezingeni elifanayo lokusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya (kuya ngendawo yezwe, kunjalo). Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyanda futhi kulezi zinsuku sekuvele kusetshenziswe ezindaweni ezihluke kakhulu, njengoba sikwazi ukubona esigabeni esilandelayo.
UKUSETSHENZISWA KWE-SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY
- Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwamandla we-photovoltaic solar kuhlobene nekhono layo lokuguqula la mandla asuka elangeni abe ngamandla kagesi. Ngalo mqondo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingasetshenziselwa ukudala amandla amaningi athengiselwa izinkampani ezihambisa ugesi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingasetshenziswa ngawodwana noma nomndeni, okungukuthi, ukuhlinzeka ngamandla ekhaya. Abantu abaningi bafaka amapaneli elanga ophahleni ukuze basebenzise amandla elanga njengenye indlela yamandla.
- Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko amandla we-photovoltaic solar angaba nawo ukuthi anganikeza amandla kulawo amasayithi okunzima ukufinyelela kuwo noma lapho banezinkinga zokuba nogesi, okungukuthi, lezo zindawo ezinama-indices entuthuko aphansi lapho zingakwazi ukufinyelela ezintanjeni zikagesi.
- Ngokunjalo, amandla elanga angenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuhlinzeka nge- iziphuphutheki ezisemzileni wesikhala. Impela sonke sisibonile isithombe salezi ziphuphutheki, ezinamapaneli elanga ezakhiwe ngawo ukuze zisebenzise amandla ahlinzekwa yilanga emkhathini.
- Amandla kagesi nawo angasetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwe- izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezihlanganisiwe yamandla, okungukuthi, lawo ahlanganisa amandla elanga nomoya, noma amandla elanga nemithombo yezinsalela.
- Ekugcineni, yize abantu abaningi bengayazi, amandla we-photovoltaic solar works ukukhiqiza amandla asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihluke kakhulu: Ucingo lweselula. abaphindayo emsakazweni nakumabonakude, izigxobo zomgwaqo ze-SOS, irimothi, irimothi yokuxhumana ngokunisela, i-telemetry, ama-radar, i-radiotelephony ngokujwayelekile kanye nezikhala zokuqashwa kwamasosha noma amahlathi, ucingo lwasemaphandleni lwasemaphandleni