Amandla elanga angenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu futhi ezisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke. Lokho kungenzeka ukuthi kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuyisebenzisa. Indlela entsha yokusebenzisa la mandla ibizwa ngalokho ipulazi lelanga. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke walizwa leli gama futhi wangakwazi ngempela ukuthi liyini. Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela le ndatshana ephelele ukukutshela zonke izimfihlo zensimu elanga nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ekwakhiweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngengadi yelanga, lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho.
Ukubuyekezwa kwamandla elanga
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini amandla elanga nokuthi asebenza kanjani. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma sifuna ukwazi ukuthi iyini ingadi yelanga. Amandla elanga yiwo avela elangeni. Inkanyezi yethu ikhipha inani elithile lemisebe kagesi futhi ifinyelela emhlabeni ngokukhanya nokushisa. Inani lemisebe ye-electromagnetic lincike kokunye okuguqukayo njengomoya, imvula kanye nezinga noma inani lamafu.
Ngokunquma amandla angaka avela elangeni, uzama ukuwasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo. Luhlobo lwamandla ahlanzekile ngokuphelele olungangcolisi phakathi nokukhiqizwa kwalo noma ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayipheli, yingakho ingenye yemithombo yemvelo edingeka kakhulu emhlabeni. Inezinzuzo ezisebenza ngokumangalisayo njengokungakhi imfucuza noma ukukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa.
Kodwa-ke, okuwukuphela kwento ebuyisela emuva ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi kuyisikhathi esithile nokuthi ngendlela efanayo ayifinyeleli kuzo zonke izindawo zomhlaba ngokuqina okufanayo. ISpain inamandla amakhulu amandla elanga ngenxa ye-geolocation yayo nesimo sezulu. Sitholakala endaweni yomhlaba lapho inani elikhulu lemisebe yelanga lifika ngezinga elithile lokuthambekela okusivumela ukuthi siwasebenzise ngokugcwele la mandla kagesi. Kulokhu sengeza ukuthi sinesimo sezulu esinombuso wemvula ephansi, ngakho-ke sinezinsuku eziningi ezibalele ekupheleni konyaka.
Ngeshwa, ohulumeni bebengaphethe ekusebenziseni la mandla avuselelekayo kanjalo Asiwasekeli amandla ethu esisekelo ngelanga. Azidluli emazweni afana neChina neGermany ekukhiqizweni kwamandla elanga yize zinezinye izimo ezingezinhle ukukhiqiza lolu hlobo lwamandla ahlanzekile.
Yini ingadi yelanga
Lapho sesibukezile ukuthi uyini amandla elanga nokuthi angasisiza kanjani, sizochaza ukuthi iyini ingadi yelanga. Ingabe mayelana indawo ebiyelwe noma isikhala esikhulu lapho kuhlelwa ukufakwa okuncane kwe-photovoltaic Ingaphathwa ngumnikazi oyedwa noma ngabaningi ukuze ikwazi ukukhiqiza amandla elanga kokubili ukuze isetshenziselwe yona noma ukuyithengisela igridi kagesi.
Ngendlela yokuthi sikhulume ngezingadi zasekhaya zasemadolobheni sikhuluma ngengadi yelanga. Lokhu kufakwa kwenziwa ezindaweni eziseduze nezimfunda noma izinkambu ezilinyiwe ngokuqondanisa kanye nokwehla okungaziwa. Ngale ndlela sisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo inani eliphezulu lesigameko semisebe yelanga ebusweni bomhlaba.
Indawo ekahle yokubeka lolu chungechunge lwezingadi ezikude namadolobha amakhulu nezakhiwo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo amahora okukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingadi elanga endaweni esemadolobheni ingadala ukulahleka komhlaba othuthukayo kanye nokucekelwa phansi komhlaba.
Iqiniso elizoba khona lapho kuzokhulunywa ngezinzuzo zezingadi zelanga ukuthi zingafika zizocabanga amandla akhiqizelwe zona ukwanelisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi semindeni efinyelela kwikhulu. Sicabanga ukuthi amandla angakhiwa ngamaphaneli we-photovoltaic angangcolisi noma akhiqize noma yiluphi uhlobo lodoti noma angcolise ukukhishwa kwegesi futhi ngasikhathi sinye ondle isidingo samandla semindeni eyi-100.
Izinzuzo zensimu elanga
Ukwenza kube lula ukucabanga ngengadi yelanga, sizohlaziya zonke izinzuzo zayo:
- Kungamandla angangcolisi. Esikhathini lapho iplanethi iqhubeka nokuwohloka okuqhubekayo ngenxa yezimo ezifana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokwanda komphumela wokushisa, ukufuna enye indlela futhi engangcolisi amandla kufanele kube yinto ephambili. Into esemqoka kulolu hlobo lwamandla ukugwema ukungcoliswa. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi azidingi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbiwa phansi nokuthi zingakhiphela izinto eziyingozi emkhathini.
- Kungamandla angavuseleleka. Kungamandla aqhamuka elangeni ngakho-ke awanamkhawulo. Akuwona amandla alinganiselwe, kepha akukho okukhathazayo njengoba kungaba nolunye uhlobo lwezinto zokusetshenziswa.
- Izindleko eziphansi. Izindleko zokukhiqiza nokunakekela noma lapho kukhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo zibaluleke kakhulu. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalawa mandla ukuthi, yize kudinga izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zokutshala imali lapho kwenziwa ukufakwa, uma sekwenziwe kuzokwazi ukubuyisa utshalomali kalula, ngoba umthethosivivinywa kagesi uwela entweni ebonakalayo indlela.
- Ukwenza ngcono amanethiwekhi wokudlulisa amandla. Ingqalasizinda edingekayo ukuthutha amandla isuka epulazini elanga iye kugridi yokudlulisa ixhaswe kaningi ngabathuthukisi abakhe ipaki elanga. Lokhu kuyinzuzo efanelekile yezomnotho.
- Luhlobo lwamandla amasha. Njalo ngonyaka noma ngaphezulu abantu abathanda ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwamandla ukuhlinzeka amakhaya abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni nezinkampani banikeza ukubaluleka kakhulu kwamandla angasetshenziswa kakhulu futhi abe nekusasa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iSpain inamahora amaningi okukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka futhi lokhu okungenzeka kungasiza ekwehliseni izindleko futhi kwenze imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kokuqala kutholakale ngesikhathi esincane.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ingadi yelanga iyindlela enhle yokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo. Ngiyethemba ungazi kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lwesikhungo.