Ngonyaka odlule we-2017, i-European Union (i-EU) yephule irekhodi elisha lamandla omoya afakiwe. Amandla avuselelekayo aya ngokuya ngokwanda. Njengamanje, i-EU inama-gigawatt angama-15,7 afakiwe amele wona ukwanda ngama-20% kwamandla omoya kuqhathaniswa no-2016.
Lokhu kufakazelwa ucwaningo olushicilelwe yinhlangano iWind Europe. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana namandla wamanje we-European Union?
Irekhodi lamandla omoya
Irekhodi eliphakeme kakhulu elifinyelelwe kuze kube manje kumandla omoya selitholakele sibonga kuze kufike ku-169 GW yamandla afakiwe. Lo mandla avuselelekayo uhlala ungumthamo wesibili wokuphehla ugesi, osondela eduze kwegesi yemvelo.
Ukwenza ngcono izikhungo zamandla elanga nokwandisa ugesi ofakiwe ngonyaka we-2017, kutshalwe imali engama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-22.300.
Akuwona wonke amandla afakiwe omoya wasogwini, kepha i-12.526 GW ihambelana nezitshalo zokukhiqiza emhlabeni kanye ne-3.154 GW kumasayithi aselwandle. Lokhu kubonisa inqubekela phambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo bomkhakha ngamunye. 9% ngaphezulu kumandla aqinile kanye no-101% olwandle.
Ku-2017, lo mthombo wamandla waba ne-11,6% yesidingo sikagesi ku-European Union isiyonke futhi umele u-18% wamandla afakiwe esewonke, kungezwe i-Wind Europe.
IGerman ihamba phambili
IJalimane, iFrance, iFinland, iBelgium, i-Ireland neCroatia baphule amarekhodi abo kazwelonke okufakwa komoya omusha ngonyaka owedlule, iGerman yahola i-EU kuzingqalasizinda ezintsha namandla aphelele.
IJalimane yanda amandla ayo omoya ku-6,6 GW ukufinyelela kuma-56.132 GW. Lokhu kumelela ama-42% akho konke ukufakwa okusha e-European Union.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, amazwe amaningi andisa amandla awo avuselelekayo ukuhola izinqubomgomo zawo maqondana nokuguqulwa kwamandla nokwenziwa kwamandla kagesi.