Ngenhlanhla, ngonyaka odlule, nangonyaka wesibili olandelanayo, amandla aluhlaza andise umnikelo wawo emnothweni wezwe futhi bashibhile ikakhulukazi amanani entengo emakethe kagesi.
Ngeshwa, futhi njengoba kuphawuliwe kuleli khasi le-web, i- ukubhujiswa wokuqashwa kulo mkhakha, ubanga imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-2.700 XNUMX.
Ukuqashwa eSpain
Ngobuchwepheshe, lokho okwadala ukuqashwa okuphelele kakhulu ngo-2016 kwakuwumoya (535), i-solar photovoltaic (182), i-solar thermoelectric (76), i-enthalpy geothermal ephansi (19), ulwandle (17) namandla amancane omoya (15) (ishumi nanhlanu). Kodwa-ke, iningi lemisebenzi emkhakheni igxile ku- isizukulwane amandla we-biomass. Ilandelwa ngumoya, ine-17.100, ne-solar photovoltaic, ne-9.900, ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe ngu-Irena (International Renewable Energy Agency).
Emhlabeni wonke, i-solar photovoltaic iyona leyo usekhanda, ngokuqasha abantu abayizigidi ezingama-2,8, okusho ukuthi yi-11% yawo wonke umsebenzi owenziwe ngokuvuselelwa. Ilandelwa ukufakwa komoya, ngemisebenzi eyi-1,1 million.
U-Irena uzibekele umgomo wokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okuthi ngo-2030 ukuqaliswa kokuvuselelwa emhlabeni kuzophinda kabili. Lokho kungathi, ngokubala kwakhe, kwenze abantu abayizigidi ezingama-24 kungaqashwa kulo mkhakha ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngokusho kuka-Irena, osebenzisa i-Association of Renewable Energy Companies (APPA) njengomthombo, lo mkhakha uqhamuka ukubhubhisa ukuqashwa kusukela ngonyaka ka-2008, lapho izinto ezivuselelekayo zaziqasha abantu ababalelwa ku-150000, ngalowo nyaka isibalo esiphezulu sabhalwa ezweni lethu.
U-Irena usola lesi simo "ngezinqubomgomo ezimbi ku umkhakha kagesi«, Okubangela ukuthi inani labasebenzi emoyeni, elangeni nakwezinto eziphilayo liqhubeke nokwehla.
I-GDP eSpain
Ngemuva kweminyaka yokwehla, kubonakala sengathi imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo iqala ukukhuphuka kancane kancane, isisindo sayo emnothweni wezwe lethu. Ngokuya nge-Study of the Macroeconomic Impact of Renewable Energy eSpain elungiselelwa minyaka yonke yi-Association of Renewable Energy Companies (APPA), ngonyaka ka-2016 lo mkhakha unikele ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-8.511 ku-GDP, ebimele u-0,76% wengqikithi nokukhuphuka kuka-3,3 % kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Ngobuchwepheshe, obanikela kakhulu kwakuyi-photovoltaic solar (32,37%), kwalandela umoya (22,38%) ne-thermoelectric solar (16,45%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingeze izigidi eziyi-1.000 XNUMX ku intela inetha kanye nebhalansi yokuthumela ngaphandle yesinye izigidi ezingama-2.793 kwaqoshwa.
Izizathu zalokhu kukhula kumele zitholakale ekwandeni komsebenzi kule mboni, obekubangelwa ikakhulu yi indali yomoya (500 MW) ne-biomass (200 MW) kanye nokumenyezelwa kwamabhidi amasha asevele enziwe ngonyaka wezi-2017 nomphumela wawo, ngokuqiniseka konke, kuzobonakala embikweni wangonyaka ozayo.
Yize kunale datha enhle (ekude kakhulu nomnikelo werekhodi kwi-GDP ngo-2012 -10.641 wezigidi, u-1% wengqikithi-), inhlangano ibifuna ukugqamisa ukukhubazeka ukuthi amandla avuselelekayo ahlala eSpain, ngoba kuwo wonke unyaka we-2016 kungezwe ama-43 MW kuphela wamandla amasha afakiwe, isibalo esincane uma siqhathanisa namanye amazwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukonga okuluhlaza emakethe kagesi
Ngaphandle komthelela wabo ezingeni le-macroeconomic, imithombo ehlanzekile iphinde ibe nomthelela ekusaseni lemakethe kagesi ezweni lethu ngo-2016. Ngenxa yabo, intengo yehora ngalinye le-megawatt (MWh) ethengiwe yehle ngama-euro angu-21,5, okuthi ekugcineni wama ku-39,67. Ngokwalolu cwaningo, ngaphandle komoya, amandla elanga noma ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi, i-MWh ngayinye ibizobiza ama-euro ayi-61,17, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwabo kule ngxube kukhombise ukonga okuphelele kwezigidi ezingama-5.370 unyaka wonke. Isibalo esingaphezu kwesibalulekile
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvuselelwa kuvimbele ukungeniswa kwamathani angaba ngu-20.000 5.989 kawoyela, okuvimbele ukukhishwa kwamanye ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-52,2, futhi kwavimbela izigidi ezingama-XNUMX amathani we-CO2 kungcolisa umoya wethu, nakho okwaholela ekusindisweni kwezigidi ezingama-279 kumalungelo okuphuma.
Silindele ukuthi ngezindali ezinkulu ezi-3 zokugcina kuhulumeni, isisindo sokuvuselelwa ku-GDP sizokhula, futhi kakhulu phakathi neminyaka emi-2 noma emithathu ezayo.