La inertia eshisayo Kuyisici sento, kusitshela ukuthi kungakanani ukushisa okungaqukatha into nokuthi ikhiqiza ngasiphi isivinini noma egcina ukushisa. Kuhunyushwa esakhiweni, singaphetha ngokushesha ukuthi kunjengokungathi inqwaba yendlu idonsa kancane kancane amandla futhi iwakhiphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana namandla ashisayo, ukusetshenziswa kwawo ekwakhiweni nokubaluleka kwawo.
Iyini inertia eshisayo
Inertia eshisayo yikhono lesici esithile ukugcina amandla ashisayo atholiwe (ukushisa), ukuwalondoloza futhi ukuwakhulula kancane kancane. Umthamo wokugcina amandla wento ethile incike kwikhwalithi yayo, ukuminyana nokushisa okuthile.
I-inertia eshisayo yezinto ezisetshenziswa esakhiweni yenza kube lula ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile usuku lonke endaweni engaphakathi yokuhlala. Ehlobo, izinto ezine-inertia ephezulu yokushisa zibamba ukushisa emini, futhi ngenxa yomehluko wamazinga okushisa phakathi kwezindawo zasendlini nezangaphandle, kancane kancane zigcinwa futhi zishaywe ubusuku bonke (ukushisa kokushisa amahora ambalwa). Ngakusasa ekuseni, impahla yehlisa izinga lokushisa layo futhi iqala ukujikeleza futhi: imunca ukushisa emini futhi ikhiphe ukushisa ebusuku.
Izici eziyinhloko
Sekungamashumi eminyaka izwe lethu lingacabangi ngalokhu (i-brick boom), futhi izakhiwo zethu zingancishiswa ngokuyisisekelo zibhekane nezitini namakamelo okuzihlukanisa. Kunamuhla lapho izici zezinto zokwakha zicatshangelwa futhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa. Izakhiwo ezimunca ukushisa emini futhi zinikeze ukushisa ebusuku zidinga amandla amancane okushisa nokupholisa.
E-Spain, kusukela ikhodi isakhiwo sobuchwepheshe saqala ukusebenza ngo-2006 futhi sabuyekezwa ngo-2013, izinhlobo ezithile zezakhiwo kumele zisebenzise lesi sici sezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukubaluleka kwe-inertia eshisayo ekwakheni
Uma okwamanje sisebenzisa izinqubo ezigunyaziwe (CE3X, CE3, noma HULC) ukuze sibale izilinganiso zamandla, kufanele sicabangele imvilophu yokwakha. Lapha singabona into efana "nesikhumba sesakhiwo." Isikhumba sesakhiwo sizoba uphahla, i-facade, i-windowsill, njll.
Lesi "sikhumba" sesakhiwo kumele sichazwe ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka ohlelweni, ngoba uchwepheshe ungena ohlelweni ngokusho kwezimpawu zezinto ezibonakalayo, ufunda i-database yayo ebanzi, uhumusha inertias ehlukene yokushisa yento, futhi uyihumushela ku idatha yokudlulisa ukushisa.
Kubo, lapho uchwepheshe enza isitifiketi samandla, bazokwethula indawo ebiyelwe ngezindlela ezintathu ezahlukene:
- Okuzenzakalelayo: Lapho uchwepheshe efaka idatha yegobolondo, ngenxa yokuntula isipiliyoni noma ukungazi, ukhetha inketho "ezenzakalelayo", uhlelo luzokwazi ukuma okuthile ngokusho kosuku lokwakha, futhi luyoba ukudluliswa kokushisa. Inkinga ngokufaka idatha ngale ndlela ukuthi "sinciphisa" futhi amaphuzu angase abe ngaphansi kwamaphuzu esiwatholayo uma sisebenzisa enye yezinye izindlela.
- Othandekayo: Ngokufaka idatha "njengesilinganiso", uhlelo luzosiqondisa futhi luchaze okuqukethwe kokudluliswa kokushisa. Ngokusekelwe emibuzweni embalwa, njengedethi indlu eyakhiwa ngayo, sicabanga ukuthi i-insulating, njll. Izonikeza idatha yokudlulisa ukushisa.
- Kwaziwa: Lokhu kuzohlala kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka idatha yezivalo ezinhlelweni. Singakha i-enclosure, kancane kancane sethula izendlalelo (kusuka ngaphandle kuya ngaphakathi).
Izindlela zokuzihlukanisa
Kuvame ukushiwo ukuthi izakhiwo zezinto ezinhle zokuvikela indlu zizoshiwo, lezo zinto ezisivikela emakhazeni ebusika, kodwa sikwenza kanjani ukuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukushisa nokushisa? Ihlobo elishisayo maphakathi no-Agasti lisenza sizizwe sibalulekile ukuzivikela ekushiseni ngokweqile endlini, okusenza sizizwe sikhululekile ngaphandle kokumosha amandla okupholisa.
Ikakhulukazi esikhaleni esingaphansi kwedekhi, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezivimbela ukushisa ezinezici ezifanele kanye nemiphumela eyaziwayo esakhiweni, njengokuhleleka nobukhulu bamafasitela, amafacade angena umoya nophahla, nokucinana komoya, kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iwumshini wokunganyakazi, osizakala ngomehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwesici sokwakha nendawo eyizungezile, edambisa umehluko wokushisa okuwenza uzinze kakhudlwana futhi ibambezela ukuthunyelwa kokushisa (ukuncipha kwesikhathi) ukuze kuzuzwe ukunethezeka okukhulu kokushisa ngaphakathi.
Lo mqondo we-inertia eshisayo ubalulekile ezimweni zezulu ezinokushintshashintsha okuphawulekayo kwansuku zonke kokushisa ukuze kuzuzwe enye yezinjongo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekhaya: ukuzinza okushisayo; ukuthi izinga lokushisa liyahluka kancane kakhulu futhi alisebenzisi amandla amaningi ukuze liyinakekele.
Izinkuni zokuthuthukisa inertia eshisayo
Izinkuni ziyizinto zokwakha ezinomthamo wokushisa othize kakhulu, i-2100J / kg, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ine-high density kanye ne-conductivity ephansi yokushisa. Izici zayo zemvelo zenza ama-insulators emvelo okhuni abe yimpahla enamandla amakhulu okugcina isisindo esishisayo: ane-inertia ephezulu yokushisa, eqinisekisa ukuguquguquka okuphansi kakhulu kokushisa kwangaphakathi, okuyindawo lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle libonisa khona ushintsho olukhulu phakathi kosuku nosuku. ebusuku
Isibonelo, uma i-fiberboard engu-180mm isetshenziselwa ukonga ukushisa, isikhathi sokulibaziseka (ukubambezeleka) kokumunca ukushisa nokulahla sifinyelela emahoreni ayi-10. Njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni ongezansi, izinga lokushisa lomoya wangaphandle liyashintshashintsha ku-21ºC futhi umoya wasendlini uguquguquke ku-3ºC (i-coefficient yokudambisa = 7).
Ngokungeziwe ku-thermal inertia yabo ephezulu, ama-insulators e-wood fibre avulekele ukusabalalisa umhwamuko (μ value = 3) futhi alungise umswakama womoya ngokumunca noma ukuxosha umoya, kuye ngezimo zegumbi, kuze kufike ku-20% wesisindo sawo endaweni enomswakama ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla awo okuvikela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zici ezimbili kunomthelela omuhle ezimweni zemvelo zekamelo.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana namandla ashisayo, izici zawo kanye nesibopho sawo emkhakheni wokwakha.