Ikhaya linganikwa amandla yizinhlobo ezahlukene zamandla avuselelekayo akhona namuhla. Phakathi kwazo, okuvame kakhulu futhi okuvame kakhulu amandla elanga namandla omoya. Kulokhu, ake sibone indlela yokwenza i-windmill amandla esiwanikezwa ngumoya ukuze sisebenzise amandla omoya ngendlela yasekhaya futhi sikhiqize ugesi ekhaya lethu.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ufunde ukwenza i-windmill futhi ukwazi ukusizakala ngamandla omoya.
Izinzuzo zamandla omoya ekhaya
Amandla omoya angomunye wemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo esetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni. Ukubheja kula mandla kusho ukubheja oshintshweni lwamamodeli wamandla okusekelwe ekuzinzeni. Ngalesi sizathu, sizoqoqa ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamandla omoya nokuthi angasisiza kanjani ekhaya:
- Ungamandla avuselelekayo futhi ahlanzekile. Isuka ezinqubweni zasemkhathini ezibangelwa imisebe yelanga, okuyenza ibe umthombo wemvelo ovuselelekayo ongakhiqizi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emkhathini noma ukungcola.
- Amandla omoya awomdabu. Itholakala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni, yingakho ikhuthaza ingcebo yendawo kanye nokuqashwa.
- Ilingana cishe nanoma yisiphi isikhala. Ingafakwa ezindaweni ezingafanele ukusetshenziswa okunye, njengezindawo eziwugwadule, noma ingahlala kanye nokunye ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, njengezolimo noma imfuyo.
- Faka ngokushesha. Akukho ukuguqulwa kwezimayini noma uphethiloli okudingekile, kanye nezinjini zomoya zingafakwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene ukuze kukhishwe okuzinzile.
- Ivumela imindeni ukuthi ikwazi ukuzimela. Isebenza ngokuhlanganiswa namandla elanga e-photovoltaic, okuvumela indlu ukuthi ikwazi ukuzimela ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kunethiwekhi yokuhlinzeka.
- Kubhekwa amandla ashibhile. Ungumthombo wamandla ongabizi kakhulu amanani awo ahlala ezinzile, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuncintisana nemithombo yamandla evamile ngokwenzuzo, kanye nokuba ngumlondolozi wamandla.
Indlela yokwenza i-windmill
Izinjini zomoya ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvuna amandla avuselelekayo zisezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akufanele siwuyeke umqondo wokwenza ezethu imishini yomoya ukuze sizisebenzise ezindlini zethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje sekungenzeka ukuthi uzenzele awakho ama-wind turbines ngokusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezitholakala kalula ngamanani akholekayo.
Nakuba i-turbine encane yomoya inganele ukusinikeza amandla umndeni ovamile ovame ukuwachitha, uma siyixhuma ohlelweni lukagesi lwendlu, inganciphisa izindleko futhi yenze ukuthinta kwemvelo okuhle kweplanethi.
Okokuqala, kumelwe sicabangele materials ukuthi udinga ukukhiqiza amandla omoya asekhaya. Ngakho-ke, naka lezi zinto ezilandelayo ukuze uzithole, kungaba ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi athile noma izinto zikagesi ongasazisebenzisi noma ngokuzithenga:
- Umkhiqizi
- I-Turbine
- motor
- Ama-blades
- I-rudder noma i-weathervane
- umbhoshongo noma isisekelo
- Amabhethri
- Amathuluzi afanelekayo
Indlela yokwenza i-windmill ukukhiqiza amandla omoya
I-windmill ekhiqiza amandla omoya wuhlobo lwe-turbine esilwakha kalula. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo njengomthombo wamandla kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi njengoba sekungamakhulu eminyaka zisetshenziswa futhi okwamanje zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa indlela yokwenza i-windmill, nakuba kufaneleka ukukuxwayisa ngalokho Amakhono e-DIY ayadingeka, ikakhulukazi ekubazeni, ekwenzeni insimbi nakugesi.
Ukuyakha sidinga ijeneretha, izindwani zokuklama, iphini lokusiqondisa ngokumelene nomoya, umbhoshongo noma isisekelo namabhethri. Mhlawumbe ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu izoba ukuklama kwama-blades, hhayi nje ngoba kufanele ibe yinde, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngoba ukuma kwabo kuzobavumela ukuba bakhiphe amandla amaningi noma amancane emoyeni. Ukuze uthole amandla amakhulu, noma ngabe i-aerodynamic futhi ingenzeka, uma singafuni ukubaza izindwani zokhuni noma amashubhu e-PVC ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, singazama amashubhu e-ABS. Vele uwasike bese ufaka imiphetho phansi ibe izindwani ezintathu.
Okulandelayo, kufanele sihlanganise ama-blades ku-motor, silungise ku-aluminium disk ngamabhowuthi (uhlobo lwesikulufu esiboshwe nge-nati), ngoba ukukhiqiza ugesi kufanele sijoyine i-turbine ku-generator. Isixazululo esenziwe ekhaya kungaba ukwenza eyakho ijeneretha, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa injini endala ye-DC (isb. egaywe kabusha emshinini wokuphrinta), okuhlanganisa amakhoyili nozibuthe, bese uyigxumeka esitendeni sensimbi noma sokhuni, ukuxhuma i-motor shaft idivayisi ngokusebenzisa ipayipi elula yepulasitiki.
Ngokuyisisekelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi senza ijeneretha noma siyithenga (kukhona ezishibhile kakhulu ezifana nalezo ezivela kumkhiqizo we-Ametek), lokhu kufanele kube yimoto ene-rev ephansi, kodwa lokhu kuzosinika amandla kagesi amaningi, cishe ama-watts angu-12 we-voltage ewusizo.
Ngokuyibeka embhoshongweni wesisekelo sokhuni, singakwazi ukwengeza i-vane yomoya ukuze iqondise lapho umoya uya khona, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sidinga ukuthola indlela yokuvumela i-turbine ijikeleze ngokukhululekile kuye ngokuthi umoya uya ngakuphi. Ukwenza lokhu sethula induku yensimbi epayipini lensimbi bese sibeka amanye amahange phansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, singakwazi ukushaja amandla aqoqwe ebhethri (kuyasiza kakhulu ukubeka i-diode yokuvimbela ukuze ungalahlekelwa amandla agciniwe), noma njengoba sesishilo kakade, sixhumane nokusabalalisa kukagesi kwendlu yethu, kuzomele siye kosebenza ngogesi .
Amathiphu asebenzayo
Izinjini zomoya eziyisisekelo ezilula kakhulu azifaneleki uma isivinini somoya singekho phezulu kakhulu, into esingayibikezela noma siyihlole phakathi nesigaba sokuhlola. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma isivinini somoya singesikhulu kakhulu, ukwakheka kwezinkuni kungaba okuphelele, njengosayizi. Uma i-turbine izoba nkulu, i-wind turbine kufanele yenziwe ngensimbi ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside futhi ivimbele ukusha okungenzeka.
Noma kunjalo, uma i-turbine seyakhiwe, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi isebenza kahle yini, okuhlanganisa nemishini yayo kanye nokuzinza. Okuhle kungaba ukuyihlola emoyeni onamandla futhi, vele, uyibone isebenza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Njengoba ubona, amandla omoya angasiza ukunciphisa izindleko zezikweletu zikagesi futhi enze isenzo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni imvelo. Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-windmill nezici zayo.