Siyazi ukuthi amandla elanga angamandla avuselelekayo asetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Inhloso enkulu yamandla avuselelekayo ukuhlinzeka ngawo wonke amandla ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo ngendlela eqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba mnandi ukufunda indlela yokwenza ama-solar panels okuzenzela ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo amandla elanga ekhaya nokunciphisa isikweletu sikagesi.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokwenza ama-solar panels enziwe ekhaya nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele.
Iyini iphaneli yelanga?
Iphaneli yokushisa yelanga Kuyidivayisi eguqula imisebe yelanga ibe amandla ashisayo ukuze ikhiqize amanzi ashisayo kanye/noma ukufudumeza.. Ihlukile kumaphaneli elanga e-photovoltaic, asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi. Ngokuyisisekelo iqukethe iphaneli, i-exchanger kanye ne-tank, ngayinye esetshenziselwa ukuthwebula amandla elanga, ukuyijikeleza nokuwagcina.
Ngale ndlela, ama-solar panel aguqula amandla elanga abe amandla awusizo, ukushisa noma ugesi kubantu. Nakuba ingaphandle lifana, kunobuchwepheshe obuhlukile bephaneli yelanga. Umthombo wamandla uhlala ufana, ilanga, kodwa amanye amaphaneli angasetshenziswa ukushisisa amanzi asekhaya kuyilapho amanye asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi.
Ungawenza kanjani ama-solar panel enziwe ekhaya
Ukwakha amaphaneli ethu elanga, sidinga kuphela izinto ezithile, okulula ukuzithola, singasebenzisa lezi zinto ukuze sithole amandla elanga, futhi njengoba sazi sonke, ngaphandle kokukhululeka, Ayidingi ukulungiswa, futhi singayijabulela unyaka wonke.
Kuleli qophelo, njengoba abantu beqaphela kakhulu imiphumela eyingozi yokusebenzisa amafutha emvelo endaweni ezungezile, lapho sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga. Indawo enhle yokuqala kungase kube ukwakha idivayisi ethwebula amandla ashisayo elanga, njengoba lena kungenye yezindlela zokusethula embonweni obalulekile wokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, naphezu komthamo nokusetshenziswa kwawo okulinganiselwe.
Indlela yokwenza amaphaneli elanga e-photovoltaic isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Nakuba singathola amamodeli alula kakhulu ngama-euro angu-200, amamodeli ethu okuzenzela ayeshibhile futhi asenza sizizwe sikhululekile ukwazi ukuthi asebenza kanjani nokuthi enziwa kanjani. Yize ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzohlale kungokwezinjongo "zasekhaya" njengokushaja ibhethri lemoto, ukuvula izibani ezithile ekhaya, njll. Sikukhombisa ukuthi kanjani.
Izinto zokwakha
- Imitha yesikwele esisodwa sesisekelo sanoma iyiphi into engeyona ekagesi. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukhuni, kodwa lunzima kunabanye, njenge-acrylic. Ungazithola ezitolo ezinkulu zezinto zokwakha noma ezitolo zepulasitiki ezikhethekile.
- Solar ibhethri. Zithengiswa ikakhulukazi ezitolo eziku-inthanethi njenge-e-bay. Ngokuvamile amabhethri anokukhubazeka okuthile, njengoba amasha abiza kakhulu (yize amanye ethengiswa). Atholakala kalula futhi ashibhile, futhi angathengiswa ngobuningi noma njengamakhithi ephaneli alungele ukwenziwa (kusuka ku-€2,50 ngebhethri elingu-2,36W, cishe u-€30 ngekhithi yamabhethri angu-36, ngesamba esingu-93W) . Isibonelo, sidinga iphaneli engaba ngu-18 W ukushaja ibhethri lemoto, sidinga amaseli angu-32 kuya kwangu-36.
- Amandla aphansi e-soldering iron.
- okunamathelayo okuncibilika okushisayo noma okunamathelayo kwe-polyester, kanye nama-diode okuvimbela. Iglue nama-diode ngokuvamile afakiwe kukhithi.
- I-Plexiglass yobukhulu bephaneli yelanga (ezimbili, eyodwa ohlangothini ngalunye).
- Penda ukuvikela izinkuni.
Izinyathelo okumelwe zilandelwe
- Ngemva kokuvikela isisekelo sephaneli yethu esimweni sezulu esibi ngopende (uma kuwukhuni, njengoba amaphaneli ethu ezohlala iminyaka), into yokuqala esiyenzayo ukubeka lokho esinakho kwamaseli elanga esisekelweni.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi sithenge amabhethri ngaphandle kwe-wax (ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuwavikela ngesikhathi sokuthutha njengoba entekenteke kakhulu), ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka siyikhiphe ngokucophelela le wax, okuyinqubo eyisicefe.
- Amaseli kumele amboze ingaphambili nangemuva kwephaneli, okungukuthi, uma sinamaseli angu-36, sizobeka angu-18 ngakolunye uhlangothi nangu-18 ngakolunye. Kuhle njalo ukuba namaseli engeziwe ngoba antekenteke futhi singabhubhisa angaphezu kwelilodwa.
- Kufanele siwahlanganise ne-negative kanye ne-positive ngokulandelanayo. Amabhethri ngokuvamile anezintambo noma izixhumi zokwenza ukuxhumana, okuzokwenza umsebenzi ube lula (qinisekisa le datha uma uthenga).
- Futhi sidinga ukuwathengisa ukuze siwenze axhumane kahle (ungakwenza lokhu ngensimbi ene-soldering yamandla aphansi, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi ibhethri, noma uma ungafuni ukuthengisa, sebenzisa i-glue eshisayo). Sizokwenza lokhu iseli liphansi. Khona-ke, ngokucophelela, siziphendulela futhi siwanamathisele iphaneli nge-silicone, silandela izimpawu ezizosebenza njengesiqondiso.
- Khona-ke kufanele sivikele amaphaneli ethu esimweni sezulu, indlela enhle ukusebenzisa i-plexiglass noma noma yiliphi ishidi lepulasitiki esilibekayo bese silibeka kumjikelezo wethu.
- Isistimu nayo idinga i-diode yokuvimbela ukuze ungachithi ebusuku noma ngezinsuku ezinamafu. Ekugcineni, sixhuma ikhebula esokhethi futhi iphaneli isilungele ukusetshenziswa.
Indlela yokwenza ama-solar panel ashisayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Amanye amaphaneli afunwa kakhulu amaphaneli ashisayo elanga: amaphaneli asetshenziselwa ukushisa amanzi. Sincoma imodeli elula kakhulu engenziwa ngisho nezingane zakho (ukubafundisa ngamandla ashisayo elanga kuwukuzivocavoca okuhle). Kulula futhi kushibhile.
Izinto zokwakha
- Ibhokisi lekhadibhodi
- Ibhodlela lepulasitiki elingu-1,5 noma 2 litre
- Iphepha le-Celofan
- upende omnyama
Izinyathelo okumelwe zilandelwe
- Sihlanza amabhodlela futhi siwapende ngopende omnyama. Bese sihlukanisa ibhokisi lekhadibhodi futhi simboze ngaphakathi nge-aluminium foil, ongayinamathisela ekhadini. Ibhokisi kufanele libe nobukhulu ukuze ibhodlela linganyakazi ngaphakathi.
- Sigcwalisa amabhodlela amanzi ¾ izingxenye bese siwacindezela ukuze amanzi akhuphuke. Siwamboza nge-cellophane bese uwafaka ebhokisini. Siyawaqopha ukuze angawi bese sivala ibhokisi.
- Manje osekusele nje ukuyibeka ndawana thize endlini ebheke eningizimu, lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga, ethambekeni elingama-degree angu-45 ngokuphathelene nomhlaba ukuze kuzuze imisebe yelanga. Ngemva kwamahora amabili kuya kwayisihlanu (kuye ngokuthi elangeni), uzoba namanzi ashisayo ukuze ulungise ama-infusions akho, ugeze izitsha noma uyisebenzise ngokwezidingo zakho.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza amaphaneli elanga enziwe ekhaya.