IWorld's End Vault itholakala eSvalbard

Ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuphela komhlaba

Edume ngokuthi i-End of the World Vault futhi ebizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi yiSvalbard Global Seed Chamber ifihliwe cishe ngamamitha ayi-120 ukujula, etholakala ngokukhethekile entabeni esiqhingini saseNorway iSvalbard, e-Arctic.

Leli gumbi liphethe izikhali futhi lilungele ukumelana nokuqhuma kwenuzi, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba nezinye izinhlekelele, ezemvelo nezabantu.

Kungani wakha le Vault?

Ukuphela kweVault Yezwe Yakhelwe ukulondoloza amasampula angama-860.000 ezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-4.000 zembewu ezivela emazweni angama-231.

Ngenhloso yokuthi ngolunye usuku zingasetshenziswa uma kwenzeka inhlekelele yomhlaba.

Yadalwa ngo-2.008 futhi namuhla leli bhange lezimbewu elikhulu selithole izinhlobo ezintsha ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-20.000 XNUMX zembewu ezivela emazweni ayikhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Umbambiqhaza wokugcina ojoyine le sizathu (njengezwe elinikela ngezimbewu) nguhulumeni waseJapan, eyayinikeza amasampula ebhali.

Umbambiqhaza ngenxa ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwesikhathi eside kwezitshalo zakho lokho kuvele ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba kanye ne-tsunami yango-2.011.

Indalo yakhe

IVault noma iChamber, uxhaswe nguHulumeni waseNorway futhi usekelwa yiGlobal Crop Diversity Trust, okuyiqembu lapho amazwe amaningana nezinhlangano ezizimele zibamba iqhaza, kufaka phakathi iBill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

Okuhloselwe nalokhu ukuthi sebenza njengekhabethe elingenzeka kanye nenqolobane yaso sonke isintu uma kwenzeka ukuthi amasimu okudla akhona emhlabeni abhujiswa ngokuphelele yinhlekelele, noma ngabe ibangelwe ngumuntu, njengempi yenuzi, noma ibangelwe ngokwemvelo, njengokuzamazama komhlaba noma "umbhubhisi". Ubhadane lwezolimo.

Ukufakwa kwayo, okuvikelwa yiminyango ye-hermetic kanye nemitshina yokuhamba, kuhlukaniswe kwaba izindawo zokugcina ezintathu, lapho imbewu bayigcina ngaphansi kuka-18 degrees emabhokisini e-aluminium.

imbewu emabhokisini e-aluminium

Ngalokhu, bayakwazi ukuqinisekisa isimo sokongiwa kwayo yonke imbewu amakhulu eminyaka, ezohlala iqandisiwe noma ngabe kunqamuka ugesi.

Ingemuva

Ukuba khona kwamabhange ezimbewu akukusha, empeleni, wonke amazwe emhlabeni anamabhange awo.

Indawo lapho kugcinwa khona amasampula wembewu ngokulindela ukuthi, ngenxa yesimo esithile noma esinye, izitshalo zizonyamalala ezindaweni ezithile futhi kufanele zitshintshwe.

Bazalwa kanjena amabhange embewu wendawo, isilinganiso esiyisisekelo sokuphepha kokudla.

Ngale ndlela, banikeza ososayensi nabalimi esifundeni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zembewu yezitshalo, ukuze kuthi, ezimweni zezifo noma izinkinga zangaphandle, izitshalo zendawo zingalahleki.

Esinye isizathu ngesokongiwa kwezinhlobo zofuzo.

ISvalbard, empeleni iyisikhungo sohlelo lokugcina imbewu emhlabeni wonke, yakhelwe ukuqoqa nokugcina amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezinhlobonhlobo, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlanganiswe cishe zonke izitshalo (ezake) zalinywa ngabantu.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-End of the World Vault noma iGlobal Chamber of Seeds yakho konke lokhu, ineqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lezitshalo eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Ukulondolozwa kwezigidi nezinkulungwane zembewu yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-860.000.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukukunika umbono, "njengesipele" okuhlose ukuvikela isintu endlaleni ebangelwe yizinkinga zokuguquka kwesimo sezulu noma izinhlekelele zemvelo noma zabantu.

izinhlobo zezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu

Ukuvulwa kokuqala

Yebo, ukuvulwa kokuqala futhi hhayi okwokugcina.

I-End of the World Vault noma "uMkhumbi kaNowa" wembewu uqale wabona ukukhanya kweLanga ngo-2015.

Ngalowo nyaka, umhlaba wakwazi lokho Izikhulu zebhange lembewu le-ICARDA e-Aleppo (wathuthela eBeirut ngenxa yempi) Amasampula ayi-116.000 aceliwe ukuthi athathwe eSvalbard.

Ayikho imbewu eyake yasuswa kuze kube yilowo nyaka. ngenxa yempi yombango yaseSyria, okwadala isiphithiphithi kangangokuba abantu "abagada" i-End of the World Vault baphakamise i-alamu.

UBrian Lainoff, okhulumela iCrop Trust (ongomunye wabaphathiswa be-Vault bamazwe omhlaba) uthe:

"Indawo yokulala ingavulwa kuphela uma kwenzeka isehlakalo esiyinhlekelele, njengesikhukhula noma isomiso, okungasongela isivuno ngokushabalala."

"Asazi nje ukuthi kuzokwenzekani, noma yinini bangahlasela lezi zikhungo." U-Lainoff uveze mayelana ne Isikhungo Samazwe Ngamazwe Sokucwaninga Kwezolimo Ezindaweni Ezomile lapho kuseSyria, elinye lamabhange embewu omhlaba ayi-11 eCrop Trust.

Isizathu sesicelo sokususwa kwembewu ukuthi kwakudingeka babuyise iqoqo elalimoshwe yimpi (ukubulala ngaleso sikhathi abantu abangama-250.000 nokwadala ukuthi abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-11 babaleke emakhaya abo).

inhlekelele eyenziwe ngabantu empini yaseSyria

Izinkinga ezinjengaleso sikhathi empini yaseSyria ziluhlobo ngqo lwezehlakalo lolu hlelo lokongiwa kwemvelo lwenzelwe ukusekela.

Ukuvikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni kuyiyona njongo yeSavbard Seed Vault.

Imizwa etholakele

Kodwa-ke, abasebenzi bakaSvalbard's Responsible Crop Trust banombono wokuthi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kudabukisa kanjani ukuthi ukuhoxa kokuqala kule Vault kuphendula inhlekelele eyenziwe ngumuntu, esikhundleni sohlobo oluthile lomcimbi wesimo sezulu oyinhlekelele.

Ngenhlanhla, i-ICARDA izobuyisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ebezilondolozile, ezingabonakala zibaluleke kakhulu ekusizeni umhlaba usinde esimweni sezulu esishintshayo esibeka ukulingana kwemvelo engcupheni.

Yize ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ngeshwa, kudabukisa kakhulu ukuthi i-ICARDA ayisakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kwayo e-Aleppo (idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eSyria kanye nenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezindala emhlabeni) ngoba yayicekelwe phansi yimpi.

Ukugcina wonke umlando wezolimo, la mabhange ezimbewu agcina okubaluleke kakhulu okusivumele ukuthi siphile futhi sichume njengohlobo.

ISyria "ibiyimbumbulu" yezibonakaliso zokuqala zezolimo emlandweni wesintu, ngakho-ke kubuhlungu ukuthi ikhona lapho, indawo lapho bekufanele banikeze khona imbewu ebhange labo lasendaweni.

I-End of the World Vault ayisaphephile

Ucezu lokugcina lolwazi olutholwe luvela eSvalbard ukuthi iVault ukuhlupheka kokungena kwamanzi ngenxa yokunyuka kwamazinga okushisa, ebeka engcupheni umcebo ewagcina phakathi kwama-ice sheet.

ISvalbard Vault ekugcineni yahlaselwa yimiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.

Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kubangele ukuthi i-permafrost yemvelo incibilike, okusho ukuthi inhlabathi ezungeze iChamber yaqala ukuncibilika, futhi amanzi aqala ukungena emhubheni wokungena.

U-RFI Hege Aschim, okhulumela iStatsbygg, inkampani ephethe ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe eSvalbard esitatimendeni uthe:

«Umhubhe mude kakhulu, uzungeze amamitha ayi-100. Ngo-Okthoba 2017, saba namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu nemvula eningi esifundeni saseSvalbard futhi saba nesikhukhula esikhulu "

"BekungoMgqibelo ebusuku. Amanzi amaningi angena ngomhubhe wokungena, aze afike kumamitha ayi-15 noma angama-20 maphakathi nezwe futhi njengoba kubanda kakhulu ngaphakathi, amanzi ajiyiza. Mangisho ukuthi imbewu kanye nesivuno sembewu uqobo kwakungakaze kube sengozini. Kepha sasinamabhuloki eqhwa emnyango, futhi lokhu bekungafanele ukuthi kwenzeke.

Njengoba singenakungena ngemishini lapho, siyayikhipha ngosizo lwabacimi bomlilo nabanye abasebenzi. Kwenze isimanga. "

Labo ababhekele iGlobal Chamber of Seeds baqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu (esondele ku-900.000) ayithintekanga, yize kwakudingeka ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuxazulula le nkinga.

Inkampani yaseStatsbygg isuse imishini kagesi esangweni yokunciphisa imithombo yokushisa futhi yakha izindonga ezingangeni manzi ngaphakathi komhubhe nemisele yokuhambisa amanzi ezintabeni ezizungezile.

imigudu yeqhwa eVault

Okhulumela iStatsbygg uRFI Hege Aschim ubike:

“Sizoguqula umhubhe wokungena futhi sakhe ingxenye entsha ngqo. Manje yenziwa ngezinto zensimbi, ngakho-ke kuzoba ukwakhiwa okuqinile.

“Sizosiza nomhubhe ngokuguqula umhlabathi owuzungezile. Sizoshintsha cishe ama-cubic metres ayi-17.000 ezungeze ukwakhiwa.

Sizosiza lo mhlaba ukuba uqandise ngenxa yamapayipi apholile. Ngaphezu komhubhe, sizobeka uhlobo lukakhaphethi opholile. Konke lokhu kusiza ukuthi i-permafrost izinzile. "

Le misebenzi ihlelelwe ukuqala entwasahlobo yalo nyaka, ngemuva nje kwesikhumbuzo seminyaka eyishumi kwasungulwa i-World Seed Bank.

Ama-ejensi anomthwalo wemfanelo, kubandakanya noHulumeni waseNorway, anethemba lokuthi indawo yaseSvalbard izohlala unomphela kule ndawo, e-Arctic, phakathi kwalabo abathintekayo kakhulu ekushiseni komhlaba.

Umcabango wokugcina

I-End of the World Vault yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwempilo yabantu eplanethi abayiphethe ngokucekela phansi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kakhulu.

Kubukeka kuyindida, kepha kuyiqiniso elidabukisayo ukuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi, sakha ukungcola, siyabulalana, sonakalisa imvelo futhi sihlasela ezinye izidalwa ngezenzo zethu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, siyaqiniseka ukuthi siyasinda uma kwenzeka lwezinhlekelele.


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Shiya umbono wakho

Ikheli lakho le ngeke ishicilelwe. Ezidingekayo ibhalwe nge *

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  1. Ubhekele imininingwane: Miguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Inhloso yedatha: Lawula Ugaxekile, ukuphathwa kwamazwana.
  3. Ukusemthethweni: Imvume yakho
  4. Ukuxhumana kwemininingwane: Imininingwane ngeke idluliselwe kubantu besithathu ngaphandle kwesibopho esisemthethweni.
  5. Isitoreji sedatha: Idatabase ebanjwe yi-Occentus Networks (EU)
  6. Amalungelo: Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungakhawulela, uthole futhi ususe imininingwane yakho.