Umshini wokuwasha, leyo nto esiyisebenzisela ukuwasha izingubo kubangela umthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo Futhi yize i-OCU (Inhlangano Yabathengi Nabasebenzisi) inezincomo ezithile, lokhu akuyona yonke into.
Lo mshini unokusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi kudla lokho okugezayo futhi enye yezincomo ze-OCU ukugcwalisa ngokuphelele isigubhu sokuwasha kuzuzwe ukwehla okukhulu ezindlekweni zamanzi nogesi, 2 kwezintathu izinto ezibucayi emishinini yokuwasha.
Iziphakamiso zabo empeleni ziyisikhathi sokuthenga lapho kufanele sibheke khona umthamo omkhulu wokulayisha kanye nesigaba sikagesi noma ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
La umthamo omkhulu ingafingqwa kanjena:
- Emindenini emikhulu (ngaphezu kwabantu abane): Imishini yokuwasha enomthamo ongafika ku-4 kg.
- Imindeni elingene naphakathi: (4 abantu): Imishini yokuwasha enomthamo ongafika ku-8 kg.
- Kubantu aba-2 noma aba-3: Imishini yokuwasha enomthwalo ofinyelela kuma-7 kg.
- Kusuka kubantu abayi-1 kuye kwababili: Imishini yokuwasha enomthwalo ofinyelela kuma-2 kg.
Kepha u isigaba sikagesi (Lokho kuzokuzwakala kuwe) ukufakwa kophawu kwemishini yasendlini yokusetshenziswa okuyimpoqo kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi kusuka kokusebenza kahle kakhulu:
- A +++
- A ++
- A+
Ukusetshenziswa okulingene:
- A
- B
Futhi ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu:
- C
- D
Kuwebhusayithi ye-OCU ungathola ngemishini yokuwasha evumelana kahle nezidingo zakho bese uyiqhathanisa ngokususelwa kulezi zici futhi kusobala ukuthi intengo. Chofoza lapha ukubona isiqhathanisi se-OCU.
Kepha into ayigcini lapha, esinye sezici esishiwo esidala izimbangela umthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ngokweqile, ekugezeni ngakunye.
Umshini ojwayelekile wokuwasha ungadla nxazonke Amalitha angama-200 amanzi alayishwe ngokugcwele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zemishini yokuwasha, leyo enesibalo esiphezulu naleyo enomthwalo wangaphambili, eyokuqala ngama-washer asebenzisa amanzi amaningi, kanti eyokugcina ingachitha amalitha angama-7 nama-38 nge-91 kg yomthwalo.
Imishini yokuwasha imvelo
Imishini yokuwasha eyi "" ecological "ayijwayelekile njengoba ucabanga yona, umshini wokuwasha ojwayelekile nowamanje osebenzisa ugesi namanzi uhhafu noma ngaphansi ngoba" unobungane ".
Ngokwami, kunemishini ejwayelekile yokuwasha engabhekwa njengemvelo kanye naleyo "yemvelo".
Okwamanje sihamba nabokuqala, labo ababhekwa njengemvelo.
"Abaqokiwe" bemishini yokuwasha imvelo
Umshini wokuwasha ubhekwa njengemvelo ngoba uhlangabezana nochungechunge lwemikhombandlela, ekusebenzeni kwawo nasekwakhiweni kwawo.
Okokuqala yilokho Kufanele usebenzise amalitha ayi-15 wamanzi ngekhilo ngayinye yezingubo. Lokhu kugeza kuqondakala kumjikelezo omude (kukotini) nangamanzi ashisayo.
Emjikelezweni wakho wokugeza, ukonga kwakho amandla kufanele kube ngu-0.23 KW / h kanye nekhilo ngalinye lezingubo.
Futhi ekugcineni, kufanele sicabangele izinto okwenziwa ngazo umshini wokuwasha njengoba kune-bioplastics engasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwawo.
Ngale ndlela, ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kuyehla ngaphezu kokuba nomthelela ophansi kakhulu kwezemvelo njengoba kuyinto ebolayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kufanele sithenge umshini wokuwasha noma enye into, njengabathengi, kufanele sikunake ilebula lamandla, engikushilo ekuqaleni.
Akuzukusazisa kuphela ngokusebenza kwamandla kagesi, kepha kuzophinde kusinike amandla omsindo, esigabeni sokuwasha nasesigabeni sokujikeleza, ukuvikela ukungcoliswa komsindo nezikhalazo ezivela kwabanye omakhelwane.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuwasha imvelo
Okwamanje, ngisenayo ebhekwa njengemishini yokuwasha imvelo futhi kungukuthi ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba semishini yokuwasha singathola izinhlobo namamodeli ahlukahlukene.
Isibonelo singathola imishini yokuwasha engadingi amanzi ukuze isebenze njengamanye we-LG.
Yayivele yethule imikhiqizo efana ne-LG Styler, ikhabethe elenza insimbi ngasikhathi sinye esivumela ukuthi sisuse iphunga elibi kodwa kulokhu i-LG isihambile yaya phambili futhi isisinikeza ngalo mshini wokuwasha, ongeze ekususeni iphunga lezingubo lizosihlanzela.
Umklamo awumusha neze futhi usekelwe emcabangweni wabafundi abathile abasuka eNational University of Córdoba, e-Argentina.
Laba bafundi benze i- Imodeli yeNimbus, esebenza nge-CO2 yemvelo kanye ne-detergent ebolayo.
Umjikelezo wokuwasha uhlala cishe imizuzu engama-30 kanti isikhutha esisetshenziswa ngumshini siphinda sisetshenziswe kaninginingi ngaphakathi komshini.
Ukulandela inqubo efanayo, i-LG ikhiqize umshini wayo wokuwasha, yize okwamanje ungekho emakethe, ukwethulwa kwayo kungokwesikhashana.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, vele sesiyathengiswa e-United Kingdom nase-United States, sithola umshini wokuwasha sha I-Xeros. Lo mshini wokuwasha uyakwazi ukugeza izingubo zethu ngaphezu kwengilazi yamanzi.
Ukufeza lokhu, thatha ezinye amaphilisi epulasitiki afakwa emshinini wokuwasha, kanye nengilazi yamanzi futhi uma ehlikihlwa ezingubeni ngenxa yokuhamba kwesigubhu, bayakwazi ukuhlanza ukungcola nokususa amabala.
Lawa mabhola, afana nezinhlamvu zelayisi ngosayizi ingasetshenziswa kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-100 futhi umshini unedivayisi ewaqoqayo ekupheleni komjikelezo ngamunye wokuwasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azinabo ubuthi futhi azibangeli noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba.
Kumanje bahlolwa ngempumelelo ochungechungeni lwamahhotela aseHyatt.
Emakethe yaseSpain
ESpain singathola imishini yokuwasha njengeSamsung Ecobubble, iHotpoint, iAqualtis noma imodeli yeWhirlpool Aqua-Steam.
I-Samsung Ecobubble
Lo mshini wokuwasha uqhathaniswa nomunye wohlobo olufanayo kodwa wemodeli ehlukile, awutholi imiphumela engcono kungaba ngamandla noma ukuwasha ngokuya ngesifundo se-OCU.
I-Hotpoint, i-Aqualtis
Lezi zinhlobo zinohlelo lokusebenzisa amandla lwe-A ++ ngaphezu kokusebenza okuhle.
Ngokunjalo, zenziwa ngopulasitiki abenziwe kabusha abatholakala emafrijini amadala nemishini yokuwasha, kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 lapho bekhiqizwa.
I-Whirlpool Aqua-Steam
Ngokuqondile, sethule imodeli engama-6769 ethembisa ukonga amanzi okuphezulu okungama-35% ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle kwamandla ka-A ++.
Imishini yokuwasha ngokuphelele imvelo
Manje ngizokukhombisa imishini yokuwasha engokwemvelo kakhulu futhi uzoqonda isizathu sokwehlukanisa kwami phakathi komunye nomunye.
UDrumi noGiraDora
IGiraDora iyisibonelo se-washer nesomisi esivela kwabanye abafundi basePeru futhi yenzelwe ukuthi abantu bakwazi ukuhlala kuyo bawashe futhi basule izingubo zabo ngokuguqula iphedali.
Lo mshini wokuwasha imvelo ube ngumdwebo weDrumi, owethulwe emakethe futhi “onobucayi” kodwa ngokusebenza okufanayo.
Bayakwazi ukugeza izingubo ezingaba yisithupha noma ezi-6 ezidla amalitha amahlanu amanzi.
Kokubili kunezinzuzo ezinhle njengokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukonga amandla futhi-ke, ukuncishiswa konyawo lwekhabhoni.
IBicilavadora neBike Washing Machine (inguqulo eyinkimbinkimbi eyokuqala).
I-bicilavadora inamandla amakhulu ezifundeni zasemakhaya lapho izingubo zisawashwa khona ngezandla. Ibhayisikili lisetshenziselwa ukukwazi ukuhambisa isigubhu somshini wokuwasha ngaphandle kukagesi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Umshini Wokuwasha Amabhayisikili uyefana nowangaphambilini kodwa ngomehluko wokuthi muhle kakhulu futhi unentengo ephezulu yize unomsebenzi ofanayo nowangaphambilini.
Yenziwe ngabafundi baseChina abavela eDalian Nationalities University.
Hula Washer. Umshini wokuwasha ku-hula hoop
Lo mshini wokuwasha oyisibonelo wenzelwe onjiniyela bakwa-Electrolux. Lo mshini wokuwasha uqukethe i-hula hoop esisijabulisayo nesigcina sisesimweni esifanele ngenkathi sigeza izingubo zethu.
Akuwudli ugesi, ukuwasha kuthatha amandla esiwanikeza ukunyakaza komzimba wethu.
Vele ufake okokuhlanza bese uqala ukuphotha!
Ngemuva kwalokho sinalabo abafuna ukusebenzisa kakhulu ukonga amanzi ngokufaka uhlelo lokusebenzisa kabusha izinto ezifana nalezi:
I-Washup. Ukuwasha umshini-indlu yangasese
Isibonelo esisezingeni eliphakathi komshini wokuwasha nendlu yangasese ukufeza lokho sisebenzisa amanzi amancane.
Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekuxhumaniseni umthombo wamanzi womshini wokuwasha kanye nomnyango wamanzi wendlu yangasese, ukuze wonke amanzi amoshwa njengamanje lapho ewashwa, asetshenziswe ngokugudluza iketanga.
Hlanza. Shower kanye nomshini wokuwasha ngasikhathi sinye
Isibonelo seshawa nomshini wokuwasha ngasikhathi sinye. Idizayini yayo izosivumela ukuthi sisebenzise amanzi eshawa ukuwasha izingubo.
Futhi ekugcineni, umehluko ocacile wokuwasha izingubo emfashini yakudala noma ekuzivuseleleni.
Umshini Wokuwasha Amasondo Amanzi
Idizayini yalo isuselwe esondweni lamanzi lendabuko futhi yathuthukiswa ngochwepheshe abavela eChina University of Jiao Tong ngenhloso yokuletha ukuwashwa okusimeme emiphakathini lapho bengenawo ugesi khona.
Dolfi, geza izingubo nge-ultrasound
Ngokusho kwabasunguli bayo, iDolfi isusa ukungcola ngohlelo lwe-ultrasound futhi isebenzisa amandla angaphansi ka-80 kunanoma yimuphi umshini wokuwasha ojwayelekile.
Kumele nje sifake izingubo emanzini, zingadluli ku-2 kg, okokuwasha okuncane nedivayisi yeDolfi. Cishe emaminithini angama-30-40 izingubo zethu zizobe zihlanzekile.
Umuthi wokugeza, into yesithathu ebucayi elondolo
Uma sibeka okokuhlanza okungaphezulu emshinini wokuwasha, akwenzi nje kuphela umshini unobunzima, kepha futhi senza a ukulimala okungenasidingo nokungasizi ngalutho kwemvelo.
Uma unomthamo owedlulele wokuhlanza, enye yalezi zinto izokwenzeka kuwe:
- Iphunga elinamandla lapho uvula umshini wokuwasha.
- Izingubo zibonakala zinamafutha kancane noma zizizwe ziqinile lapho zi-ayinawa.
- Uqaphele ukuvela kwamabala amancane emnyango wesigubhu.
- Idrowa lokuhlanza livame ukungcola njalo emva kokuwashwa ngakunye, kukhona izinsalela.
Umbuzo obalulekile uzoba ukufaka okokuhlanza okungakananiKodwa-ke, awukho umthamo ofanele ngoba kuya ngomshini wokuwasha, umshini wokuwasha, umenzi, iminyaka yomshini, njalonjalo.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bayachaza:
“Ngokuvamile, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, umthamo wamamililitha angama-50 okokuhlanza uketshezi wenele ukuwasha izingubo ezingama-4,5 kg.
Kubalulekile futhi ukungagcwalisi umshini wokuwasha ngezingubo ukuze ungadabuki. Futhi imijikelezo engenalutho ayenzi lutho, kepha ungafaki isisindo esengeziwe kunokunconywa
Noma kunjalo, uma ufana nami, qaphela ngezenzo zami ukunakekela imvelo, lezi zinketho zokuwasha izingubo zizosiza:
- Thenga isepha ngokuphelele, uvikele amakhemikhali.
- Lungisa okokugeza okwenziwe ekhaya ngensipho yensipho yaseMarseille, uwoyela obalulekile ukuze izingubo zinuke ngendlela esifuna ngayo nengilazi yesoda yokubhaka. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwehora singakulungiselela futhi sikusebenzise izinyanga. Isixazululo sezomnotho nesemvelo!
- Faka esikhundleni sesithambisi sendwangu ngoviniga omncane wama-apula kanye namafutha abalulekile. Uviniga awusetshenziselwa ukugqoka amasaladi kuphela, kodwa futhi unamandla aphezulu okuthambisa izindwangu.
- Sebenzisa insipho yemvelo, endala.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa i-bleach.