Amandla avuselelekayo awagxili kuphela emkhakheni wezimboni futhi akhiqize amandla emadolobheni, kodwa futhi asebenza kahle kukho konke okuphathelene nensimu yezolimo. Inani elandayo labalimi bezinkomo emkhakheni wezimbuzi nenyama yenkomo yilabo abaseCanary Islands, bashintshela emandleni avuselelekayo ukonga amandla.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo abazitholayo kulo mandla emfuyweni?
Amandla avuselelekayo emfuyweni
Kunezindawo zeziQhingi zaseCanary ezisuka kugridi kagesi omkhulu, ngakho-ke, izindleko zamandla zibiza kakhulu. Babhekene nalesi simo, abalimi abaningi bayatshala emandleni avuselelekayo afana ne-solar photovoltaic kanye ne-mini-wind energy (ngoba ayimishini emincane kakhulu yomoya) ukonga ugesi.
Lokhu kuzibophezela emandleni avuselelekayo Inikeze amathuba amakhulu okukhula komnotho emikhakheni yezinkomo nezimbuzi zaseCanary Islands. Ukwanda kobuchwepheshe kubenza bakwazi ukuzimela ngokwabo emandleni futhi lokhu kusho ukonga okukhulu ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza nasekungcoleni okukhishwa yi-CO2 emkhathini.
Iziqhingi zaseCanary azilawulwa yintela yeLanga, ngakho-ke ukwandiswa kwamandla we-photovoltaic solar emkhakheni wemfuyo kungathandwa.
Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa okuvuselelekayo emfuyweni
Ithimba eliseLas Palmas de Gran Canaria lenkampani iCambio Energético belilungiselela ukufakwa okukodwa okukhulu kunakho konke kumaCanaries emapulazini. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zamandla aphansi.
Izindawo lapho lo mkhiqizo ugxile khona yiTenerife, ipulazi eliseningizimu yeFuerteventura, ipulazi loshizi wobuciko namanye amabhizinisi emfuyo amabili, imbuzi eyodwa nenye yenkomo. Bonke banqume ukukhohlwa izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi futhi bashintshele kokuvuselelekayo. Ngalokhu bathola amandla angangcolisi, ashibhile futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngendlela ephawulekayo.
"Sisebenzise izinto ezivela emikhakheni ehlonishwayo nasezintweni ezinhle kakhulu emakethe ukuqinisekisa ukuzisebenzisela ukuzisebenzisa ezindaweni eziqhelile zegridi kagesi, okuzovumela abalimi ukuthi bathole ngokushesha ukonga okukhulu kwezomnotho," kusho uRamón Jesús Domínguez, Umphathi Wezinguquko Enamandla.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izindawo lapho kufakwa khona izinto ezivuselelekayo zikude kakhulu, inzuzo abayitholayo inkulu kakhulu futhi, uma kungadingeki ukuthi balandise ngentela ye-Sun, ukonga okuningi kuhlanganisa.
Abenzi beshizi lobuciko banamapaneli welanga ayi-120 ukuthi bafaka ngonyaka odlule futhi basanda kufaka i-turbine yomoya encane engu-5.000W (yingakho kungamandla amancane omoya) ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuthuthukiswe kangcono futhi izindleko zinciphiswe. Babalile ukonga okubaholele ekushintsheni kokuvuselelekayo namanani ngaphezu kwama-20.000 XNUMX ngaphezu kokungangcolisi. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwababiza ngaphezu kwama-euro ayi-100.000 ukuletha amandla epulazini. Babhekene nalesi simo, abanikazi bepulazi banqume ukubheja elangeni nasemoyeni (umthombo oyinhloko wamandla kumaCanaries) bese bonga imali.
Ukusika ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni
Ngaphezu kwamandla avuselelekayo, banemishini yokuqapha eku-inthanethi ekwaziyo ukwenza ukulungisa ukuvimbela izehlakalo ezikhona ekunikezelweni kwamandla futhi ikuvumela nokuthi uthole ukonga nyangazonke okucishe kube ngu-2.000 50. Futhi ziyakwazi ukumboza iziqongo zamandla ezifika ku-XNUMXkW ezingasebenzisa ngazo umshini wokusenga, amathangi abandayo namaphampu wamanzi.
Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngokukhiqizwa okuningi kwamandla kagesi ngezindleko eziphansi. Ngamandla amancane omoya, kwenziwa umzamo wokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Eningizimu yeGran Canaria ipulazi lezinkomo lezimbuzi Isivele inama-6360 W ngenxa yamapaneli ayo elanga angama-24. Futhi banamamojula we-photovoltaic angama-96 afakiwe ukuzitholela ukuzisebenzisela lokhu, lokhu kuzonciphisa izindleko zesikweletu sikagesi ngama-70%.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izinto ezivuselelekayo zingena ezweni lemfuyo.