Umhlaba ubeke amabhethri ekufuneni ukuthi kanjani uwasebenzise ngokugcwele amandla ahlanzekile. Kulo mongo, le phrojekthi ehlaba umxhwele ibizwa nge- "Inyoka Yelanga", yasungulwa ngumdwebi wamapulani Mans tham yedolobha laseLos Angeles.
Vala imigwaqo, imigwaqo emikhulu kanye nojantshi ngamakhava we-photovoltaic elanga Sekuvele kuyinketho ngokufakwa okungajwayelekile, njengoba kwenzeka kulayini wesitimela esinejubane elikhulu eBelgium embozwe yinkampani ye-Enfinity futhi savulwa ngoJuni 2011.
Kwezinye izingxenye zeplanethi kufundwa njenge Isixazululo sokugcinwa kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha ngaphandle kwentela ekhulayo futhi njengendlela yokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile ngaphandle kokuthinta ukubukeka komhlaba. Mans tham ungumakhi waseSweden kanye nomhleli wasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ophakamise futhi athuthukise iphrojekthi yophahla lwelanga ngemigwaqo emikhulu.
Umdwebi wezakhiwo waseSweden nomhleli wasemadolobheni wenze umsebenzi osebenza kuzo zonke izindawo ezinamahora amaningi okukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka, oqukethe sisebenzise imigwaqo emikhulu ukubanikeza uphahla lwelanga olukhiqiza amandla, ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa kwemigwaqo, ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwesiphephetha-moya ezimotweni, ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha emgwaqeni kanye nobungozi bezingozi futhi kuthathwe i-CO2 eyenziwe ngamapayipi e-exhaust.
U-Olivier Daniélo ushicilele ucwaningo olubhalwe phansi lwephrojekthi ye-Mans Tham ngoFebhuwari 2016 esizeni saseFrance iTechniques-Ingenieur, lapho kuchazwe khona ubuhle nokulondolozwa kwenyoka elanga emigwaqweni, njengoba umbhali wayo ebiza uphahla ebesilokhu siluphawula. Uphahla lwelanga elisebenza njengomgoqo wokungcoliswa komsindo ezindaweni eziseduze ezakhiwe, ukusekelwa kwamalambu nezimpawu eziqondile, ukuvuna amanzi emvula nokunye okuningi okongiwe njengokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ezimoto ngokunciphisa umthelela womoya, imvula, isichotho noma iqhwa.
Inkathazo ebangelwe yilanga entathakusa nasebusuku izogwenywa kakhulu, kanye nokushisa okukhulu kwezinjini ezindaweni zokuqothuka okukhulu njengamahlane kanye namazwe afudumele. Zonke izinzuzo ezishiwo zivela ngokungabi nentando yezepolitiki yokwenza ushintsho olwedlulele kwabaningi ngenxa yengcindezi yemikhakha yezimboni engathinteka emholweni wabo: izinkampani zokulungiswa kwemigwaqo, izinkampani zikagesi, izinkampani zokwakha zemisebenzi yomphakathi ezicabangela ezinye izinto ezinye izindlela ezifana namapaneli elanga afakwe emgwaqeni.
Ohulumeni kufanele bafunde futhi bahlaziye iphrojekthi.
Ngesiphakamiso saseSweden, uMbuso noma izinkampani ezinikezela ngemvume yomgwaqo bezizoguqula lezi zingqalasizinda zibe yimithombo emisha engenayo. ngaphandle kokubheka imali ekhokhelwayo, engaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zokunakekelwa kwale misebenzi yomphakathi. Kuwebhusayithi yeMans Tham uzothola izibalo zokukhiqizwa kukagesi ngekhilomitha ngalinye lomgwaqo omkhulu kanye nenzuzo yawo.
Isixazululo sisebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zengqalasizinda yomgwaqo: imigwaqo, ojantshi, amabhuloho, imizila yamabhayisikili, amathrekhi ezemidlalo angaphandle, lapho imishini yomoya emile ingangezwa ezinhlangothini ezisebenzisa umoya osendaweni futhi nomoya osuswe yizithuthi.
Omasipala nohulumeni bangaguqula umhlaba womphakathi wengqalasizinda yabo ube yizikhungo zokukhiqiza amandla ezinenzuzo, bebezonciphisa okungenani imali abayikhiphela ugesi futhi bazodala izinkulungwane zemisebenzi yokulondoloza lesi sikhumba sesibili sendawo esizofaka isandla ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nemiphumela yako.
IMans Tham ibalwe ukuthi isakhiwo esinjalo esingamakhilomitha angama-24 ubude ngamamitha angama-40 ububanzi singakhiqiza kuze kufike ku-115 MW, amandla anele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu abangama-40.000.
Inobungane kakhulu nemvelo.
Iphrojekthi iphinde isebenzise inani elikhulu le-CO2 elikhiqizwa umgwaqo omkhulu ukuze kufakelwe amapulazi algae alinganayo angakhiqiza imikhiqizo kaphethiloli eluhlaza. Lokhu kungavuselela izindawo ezizungeze umgwaqo.
Umbono, umbono obukeka njengephupho, kepha esikhathini samanje siphila amaphupho okhokho bethu, kufanele silinde futhi sikwazi ukuphila isikhathi esanele ngokwanele ukubona izinto ezifana nomqondo weMans Tham.