Amaphaneli e-Photovoltaic namabhayisikili abonakala "eyi-tandem" enhle kakhulu yemoto yokuhamba esimeme kakhulu yemvelo, okuthi, nakuba incike kugesi, itholakala ngamandla avuselelekayo. Umklamo we ilanga ibhayisikili ngamaphaneli elanga ibhekene ne-boom, nakuba iseyivelakancane impela. Umgomo uwukuba zisebenze njengenye indlela yebanga eliphakathi nemoto noma isithuthuthu amabhayisikili omdabu angakwazi ukulethwa. Kulokhu, into ethakazelisayo ukuthi ayikhiqizi ugesi ngama-pedals, kodwa kunalokho ukuze kungadingeki.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nebhayisikili yelanga, izici zayo kanye nokusebenziseka kwayo.
ilanga ibhayisikili
Ayinayo futhi imfihlakalo eningi. Ibhayisikili lelanga lifana nanoma yiliphi ibhayisikili elivamile, ngaphandle kokuthi linesistimu yephaneli yelanga emasondweni abamba imisebe yelanga futhi ayiguqule ibe amandla. Ngale ndlela, ibhayisikili lelanga lingaba nokuzimela kwalo futhi linciphise kakhulu umzamo okumele wenziwe ngumsebenzisi ukuhamba kulo. Kodwa ingabe amabhayisikili elanga asevele ekhona? Ingabe ikhona efanayo etholakalayo emakethe? Iqiniso liwukuthi okunikezwayo akucebile kakhulu, empeleni kukhona amamodeli ambalwa, kodwa ngokungangabazeki kuyindlela ewinayo, ikakhulukazi komasipala basemadolobheni amakhulu, lapho asetshenziswa kakhulu njengezokuthutha izivakashi. Ake sibheke amanye amamodeli wamabhayisikili elanga ahlekisayo esiwathole ku-inthanethi.
Esinye sezibonelo zamabhayisikili elanga asevele esemakethe yi-EV Sunny Bicycle, engabukeki nje njengebhayisikili lochwepheshe bangempela, kodwa futhi inobusha bokuthi 100% inikwa amandla amandla elanga. Amaphaneli elanga atholakala emasondweni, futhi amandla akhiqizwayo agcinwa ebhethrini ukuze anike amandla injini engu-500-watt ebhekele ukufinyelela isivinini esingamakhilomitha angama-30 ngehora. Okuwumphumela kuphela ukuthi isisindo sayo singu-34kg, okwenza ukuthutha kube nzima. Kodwa uma othile ecabanga ukuthi izintaba eziyinkimbinkimbi sinezinjini ezincane zelanga, ungakhathazeki.
Isebenza ngemizuzu eyi-10 nje elangeni. Olunye uhlobo lwebhayisikili lelanga elinempumelelo njengamanje kwi-inthanethi yilokhu okubizwa ngebhayisikili lelanga. Lokhu okusunguliwe okusungulwe futhi kwaqedwa nguDane Jesper Frausing esikhathini esiyiminyaka emi-3. Ibhayisikili elixhaswe yi amandla elanga akwazi ukufinyelela isivinini sika-25 kuya ku-50 km/h. Ingakhokhiswa phakathi nosuku, okwenza umsebenzi womgibeli wamabhayisikili ube lula. Inobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angama-70, ngaphezu kokwanele ukugibela ibhayisikili. Ungabona ividiyo yaleli bhayisikili elisebenza ngelanga ekupheleni kwesihloko.
Guqula amabhayisikili ajwayelekile abe amabhayisikili asebenza ngelanga
Kukhona futhi izesekeli ukuthi, nakuba zisimangaza, ziyakwazi ukuguqula ibhayisikili elivamile libe yibhayisikili lelanga. Yilokho kanye okwenziwa idivayisi ye-Daymak Inc. ngokuthi i-Daymak Drive System, noma i-DDS,. Yisondo elihlakaniphile eline injini engu-250-watt ekwazi ukuguqula amandla anikeziwe abe amandla emishini ngebhethri ye-lithium. Isondo elincane elinamathela esondweni ngokwalo futhi liliguqule libe yibhayisikili elisebenza ngelanga. Ukuzimela kwayo okuphezulu ngamakhilomitha angama-36.
Amamodeli ahlukene ebhayisikili lelanga
Isibonelo, i-Leos Solar iyibhayisikili eline-carbon fiber enamaphaneli amancane kakhulu ahlanganiswe kuhlaka ikwazi ukuzimela ifinyelele ku-20 km kwimodi eyisizwayo futhi isondele ku-16 km uma isetshenziswe ngokugcwele. Ngokuyisisekelo, ibhethri iqongelela amandla aqoqwa yiphaneli, inqobo nje uma kunokukhanya, izoshaja. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma siyishaja kakhulu, ibhethri layo elingu-36 V lingakuthatha amakhilomitha angama-90 noma angama-72, kuye ngemodi.
I-Ele Solar Bike yaba kowamanqamu kuma-Spark Awards 2013 kanye nenye imodeli ethokozisayo. Ingasetshenziswa njengebhayisikili evamile, futhi ezindleleni ezisizwayo nezikagesi, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwayo kusekela kokubili amandla elanga kanye namandla avamile. Uma kungenjalo, idizayini ehlangene enephaneli elungisekayo esikhundleni somsakazo.
I-Bending Cycles, inkampani yaseSingapore idale ibhayisikili, i-EHITS (Energy Harvesting Intermodal System) ekwazi ukukhiqiza amandla elanga nomoya ngenxa yokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga ohlakeni kanye namajeneretha amabili wamandla omoya esondo eliphukayo lomshini. .
maqondana nokusebenza, ibhayisikili eliphenduka i-solar panel lifuna ukwazi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuba kwenzeke umklami u-Sencer Ozdemir, umsebenzi wakhe obizwa ngokuthi i-Velosphere E-Bike, ibhayisikili likagesi elibukeka njengebhayisikili lezintaba futhi eliguquka kalula libe iphaneli uma lipakiwe. Ishaja kanjena, futhi ikwenza ngesivinini esigcwele ngoba umumo wayo oyisiyingi ulungele ukukhulisa ukufika kokukhanya ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu.
Ngaphezu kwamamodeli ahlukene, kunezesekeli zamabhayisikili ajwayelekile, ukusebenza kwawo kungalawulwa kusuka kumakhalekhukhwini, njengegajethi inkampani i-Daymak eyakhayo, uhlelo oluvumela ukuchayeka kwekhilomitha elilodwa ngehora.
Yiqiniso, kukhona futhi inketho yokukhiqiza amayunithi we-photovoltaic ukushaja ama-e-bikes ethu, ikakhulukazi njengoba amabhayisikili ngokuvamile asetshenziswa esimweni sezulu esihle, esihambisana nezimo ezidingekayo ukuze amapaneli asebenze kahle.
Kodwa ingabe lawa mabhayisikili ayavumelana nemvelo?
Sikhuluma ngamabhayisikili, sikhuluma ngamandla elanga… kodwa empeleni ancike emthonjeni kagesi, futhi nakuba engakubangeli ukungcola, ukukhiqizwa, ukugcinwa, ukugcinwa nokushintshwa kwamapaneli elanga kusho ukungcola okukhulu kunamabhayisikili avamile.
Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho zingasetshenziswa khona, okungukuthi, emabangeni aphakathi nendawo, zivumelana nemvelo kakhulu kunezinye izindlela ezifana nezithuthi zomphakathi noma izimoto ezizimele, kungaba izithuthuthu noma izimoto.
Ngokujwayelekile, ukusebenza kahle kwebhayisikili likagesi kulingana namakhilomitha angaba ngu-1.600 kumalitha ama-5 kaphethiloli, futhi uma futhi usebenzisa amandla elanga, inzuzo eluhlaza kakhulu nakakhulu ngoba ivela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nebhayisikili yelanga, izici zayo kanye nokusebenziseka kwayo.