Ikhomishini yaseYurophu wethule isiphakamiso sokukwazi ukuguqula umthetho ngamandla avuselelekayo nokuzisebenzisa futhi ngale ndlela, sifinyelele ezinhlosweni zesimo sezulu ezibekwe Yisivumelwano SaseParis. Lokhu kuguqulwa kumayelana shintsha umthetho wamanje ngamandla avuselelekayo, kuphinde kuvune ukuzisebenzisela ukuzisebenzisela abantu, kwenza kube lula zonke izinqubo zokuphatha kulolu hlobo lomkhakha futhi kuqinisa nokusebenza kwamandla kwezakhiwo.
Lokhu kuguqulwa emthethweni yiKhomishini yaseYurophu kuhloswe ukuthi kwenziwe esikhathini se-2020-2030. Izinzuzo ezinazo, ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezinhloso ze- Isivumelwano SaseParis, Kukhiqiza imisebenzi engama-900.000, ngaleyo ndlela kube nomthelela ekufakweni kwezigidi ezingama-190.000 zama-euro emnothweni waseYurophu. Okuwukuphela "kwenkinga" ukuthi lokhu kudalwa kwemisebenzi kanye nalesi siphakamiso samandla kudinga ukutshalwa kwemali minyaka yonke cishe 379.000 million euro.
Iphakethe lasebusika
Lolu shintsho lubiziwe "Iphakethe lasebusika" futhi izama ukwenza ngcono utshalomali kumandla avuselelekayo uma kunenkinga, ngaleyo ndlela ihlele kabusha izimakethe zikagesi. Ngakho-ke, ungabeka umthengi enkabeni yecebo elisha ukwazi ukuthola imihlahlandlela emisha yokuzisebenzisa. Le mihlahlandlela ozisebenzisela yona ifaka phakathi ukukwazi ukukhetha kangcono abahlinzeki bakho bamandla, ukufinyelela izilinganisi ezithembeke kakhulu zamanani kagesi nokukwazi ukukhiqiza amandla akho ngendlela elula futhi efinyeleleka kalula.
EBrussels, bonke abantu bayakhuthazwa kancane kancane ukuthi khiqiza amandla akho. Kepha asikhulumi nje ngokukhiqiza amandla akho, kodwa ngokuwagcina, ukuwasebenzisa (kusobala) ngisho nokuthengisa amandla akho amaningi ukwehlisa isikweletu sikagesi emakhaya. Ukukhuthaza njalo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ukugwema ukufaka isandla ekungcoleni nasekukhuphukeni kokushisa okuphakathi komhlaba (inhloso Yesivumelwano SaseParis).
Igoli lango-2030
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezikhona emhlabeni zamandla avuselelekayo nokuzisebenzisela lokho okuthiwa "Izindlela zamakhono", okusho ukuthi, izitshalo ezivamile zokuphehla ugesi “zilindile” ukuthi akukho ukucima kukagesi kugridi lapho amandla avuselelekayo engakwazi ukuwunikeza ugesi. Unalo mbono wokuthi izitshalo zamandla ezivamile zikhona usebenzise lesi simo ukuze ube yimixhaso engaqondile yamafutha ezimbiwa phansi, njengoba izinhlangano zemvelo zesaba.
Inhloso yaleli phasela elisemthethweni ukukwazi ukufeza okungenani Ama-27% wamandla asetshenzisiwe e-European Union avela emithonjeni evuselelekayo. Lokhu kuhlose ukuhambisana nezinhloso ezibekwe Yisivumelwano SaseParis futhi ngale ndlela, sikwazi ukunqanda imiphumela emibi yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu okudinga nokwehliswa okungu-40% kokungcola okungcolisayo (kuqhathaniswa no-1990) kanye nokwenyuka okungenani okungu-27 % kagesi.
Ubuhle baleli phasela elisemthethweni ukuthi abathengi bamandla avuselelekayo e-EU bazoba nokukhetha okungcono kwabahlinzeki kanye nokufinyelela okuthembekile ngokwengeziwe kubaqhathanisi bamanani kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into ephawuleka kakhulu ukuthi umthengi ngamunye uzokwazi khiqiza amandla akho bese uwadla noma uwathengise.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhloswe futhi ukwethula uhlelo olukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono kwamandla kagesi ezakhiweni ezidlayo Ama-40% wamandla esewonke asetshenziswe ku-EU. I-Brussels iphakamise umgomo wayo we-27 kule ndawo kusuka ku-30% kuya ku-2030% ukusheshisa ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo nokuzivumelanisa nobuchwepheshe obusha, ngenkathi ikhulisa amazinga wokusebenza kahle kwemishini yasendlini nezinto zikagesi ezithengiswa e-EU.
Kuzothathwa nezinyathelo zokwengeza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ukushisa noma ukupholisa amakhaya, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi kubangele ikhaya ngalinye ungonga ngokwesilinganiso ngama-euro angama-500 ngonyaka.
Ekugcineni, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yethule leli phasela lezomthetho njenge- "Inguquko ephelele" ibhekene nesimo samandla aseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano zemvelo zibheka ukuthi kunciphisa izifiso zemvelo ezithembiswe yi-EU.