Brasil Ingelinye lamazwe abaluleke kakhulu eLatin America ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nomnotho omkhulu othuthukiswa kakhulu imithombo yemvelo. Kepha futhi ingenye yokuqala esifundeni ukufuna ezinye izindlela zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi.
Kusukela ngo-2005 iBrazil ikhiqiza ama-biofuel futhi ikhuthaza le mboni ukuthi inikeze iningi lezimakethe zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi imishini yezolimo nezimoto ezinzima. Ungumkhiqizi wesibili ngobukhulu we-bioethanol emhlabeni onamalitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26 no-1,1 billion wamalitha e-biodiesel ngo-2009.
Ngo-2010 kulinganiselwa ukuthi izokhiqiza amalitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2400 zama-biofuels.
IBrazil ihlela ukuba ngomunye wabakhiqizi be-biofuel ababaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Kungakho kutshalwa imali eningi kule mboni kodwa kusiza abalimi ukuze bakwazi ukubamba iqhaza kulayini wokukhiqiza nemikhiqizo yabo.
EBrazil, kusetshenziswa izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ukwenza i-biodiesel njengobhontshisi, umoba, umdumbula, i-jatropha kanye nezinsalela zikabhanana, izimila zasolwandle, phakathi kwezinye.
IBrazil ayifuni ukubeka i- ukuphepha kokudla Ngakho-ke, iyavumelana nabalimi ukuze bangaguquli umkhiqizo wabo kepha ngamunye anikeze umkhakha.
Izwe laseBrazil lenza izinqubomgomo ezahlukahlukene zokwenyusa ukukhiqizwa, ukugcinwa, kanye nokuthuthwa kwama-biofuels aqhubeka enenzuzo futhi angathatha indawo yama-biofuel. izinto zokubasa, kanye nokwakha imisebenzi kulo mkhakha.
Ngenxa yesifiso sombuso, inqwaba yezinkampani zangaphandle zitshala imali kuma-biofuels kuleli, ngaleyo ndlela zivuselele umnotho.
IBrazil izoba ngumdlali ohamba phambili emakethe yama-biofuels eminyakeni ezayo ngenxa yawo wonke amandla engcebo nemvelo enayo endaweni yayo kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa izinzuzo zokuqhathanisa futhi ibe nokuncintisana.
Zuza i- ezolimo ezisimeme nezemvelo, ukugcina ukutholakala kokudla kanye nokukhiqiza inani elikhulu lama-biofuel esikhathini eside esizayo ezinye zezinselelo iBrazil namanye amazwe akhiqiza uphethiloli okumele bazizuze ukuze balondoloze ukulingana kwezomnotho, kwezenhlalo nakwezemvelo.
Phakathi nenqubo yakhe yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, umuntu ubuse imvelo, wayenza umthombo wakhe wokudla namandla. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20000 XNUMX eyedlule waqonda ukuthi angasebenzisa izinkuni nezitshalo ezomile ukupheka ukudla kwakhe futhi azinikeze ukushisa lapho kubanda. Le nqubo ibingokwemvelo ngoba ayizange iguqule kakhulu amandla, ezemvelo kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo. Ngesikhathi senguquko yezimboni kulapho, kumuntu, enye yezinkinga ezingaholela ekuqothulweni iqala, kusukela eminyakeni embalwa edlule, umonakalo odaleke emvelweni usubonakala kakhulu, kuphela kubheka ngakithi ukwazi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ukungalingani okubangelwe akusekho ikakhulukazi kwezemvelo, kepha futhi kufaka nesici senhlalo, ukuxhashazwa ngokweqile kwezinsizakusebenza zethu kuzoba umvuthwandaba wokubhujiswa kwethu, manje umuntu njengesilwane ubhekene nesimo esinzima kakhulu, umthombo wamandla esakholelwa kuwo ukungabi namkhawulo manje Ineminyaka embalwa kuphela ukuthi iphele. Amandla abizwa ngezinsalela angena esikhathini sokushoda, okuzodala, njengoba bekulindelekile, kube ngesinye sezinkinga zomnotho ezidabukisayo ezikhathini zakamuva. Umhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi amazwe ampofu, uzobhekana nezinhlekelele eziningi, amanani emikhiqizo azokhuphuka aze afike ezingeni elingalindelekile futhi umhlaba uzobhekana nendlala ebhubhisa kakhulu. Uhlelo lwamanje lwezomnotho olulawula amazwe amaningi ekugcineni luzoba nguyena odala le nkinga, lufana nendlu yamakhadi ezowa kungekudala. Ngenxa yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke okuhlanganisa izwe ngalinye nomhlaba wonke, bonke bazoshaywa ngandlela thile kanti abanye ngamandla amakhulu kunabanye. Kubalulekile ukuthi izwe noma isizwe sisebenzise izinqubomgomo zamandla zesikhathi eside ezibakhulula ekuncikeni emithonjeni yezinsalela, ikakhulukazi uwoyela. Imithombo yamandla engajwayelekile idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kunamandla amakhulu atholakala emhlabeni wethu, amandla elanga awodwa akhiqiza amandla aphindwe ka-15 kunalawo esiwadlayo ngosuku. Lo mthombo wamandla neminye eminingi efana nomoya, olwandle kanye ne-biomass kungaba yisixazululo sale nhlekelele. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezinqubomgomo ezicacile, akukho okuningi okungalindelwa.Isibonelo, iBrazil, ihlanganisa ama-50% wamandla ayo asetshenziswa ngamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi ama-biofuels. IBrazil iqonde kusenesikhathi ukuthi izwe lingachuma ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zemvelo nezingavuselelwa ngendlela efanele. Kuyamangaza ukuthi cishe i-90% yamandla okusetshenziswa ivela ku-oyela, i-7% kumandla enuzi nokuthi yi-3% kuphela embozwe ngamandla angavuseleleki, ngoba ngeke kubamangaze osomabhizinisi abaningi bakawoyela, ngoba imithombo yamandla angajwayelekile ayikhiqizi inzuzo enkulu, njengoba kwenza uwoyela.