Amaxhaphozi Ziyizinhlelo zemvelo ukubaluleka kwazo nokusebenza kwazo kungukhiye ekugcinweni nasekusindeni kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo. Kungakho kunesivumelwano samazwe omhlaba (RAMSAR) sokuvikela amaxhaphozi.
Kulokhu sihambela iTheku lasePanama lapho ixhaphozi lakhona libhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu zokungcola nokucekelwa phansi ngenxa yokukhula okungahambi kahle kwedolobha.
Imithelela yabantu kumgxobhozo
EPlanama wetland kuhlala ndawonye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezitshalo ababona amathuba abo okusinda ancipha ikakhulu ngenxa yesenzo sabantu. Ngaphezulu kwezakhiwo zesimanje ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili ezinqenqemeni lwetheku lapho ixhaphozi likhona Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-ecosystem ivezwe kumonakalo ongalungiseka ngenxa yokungcola kanye nengcindezi etholwa yimisebenzi yabantu.
Imvamisa, isenzo somuntu emvelweni yemvelo senza kabi ngezindlela ezimbili: noma iziqeshana zokuhlala lohlobo, noma kwakha ingcindezi kuzinsizakusebenza nendlela yokuphila yalaba bantu banciphisa kakhulu. Kulokhu, amaxhaphozi angaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu njengoba kunomngcele wentuthuko emadolobheni osondela enkabeni yexhaphozi.
Yize ixhaphozi selivele linesigaba sokucekelwa phansi ngenxa yezinambuzane kwezinye izindawo, udoti obekwa ezimpandeni zemihlume wenza vumela ixhaphozi "liminzise". Kukhona nezinye izenzo zomuntu, njengokulahlwa komhlaba, ezinomthelela futhi zisabalale ngamaxhaphozi.
Ukwakhiwa komakhelwane eduze kwexhaphozi
Ngenkathi izindawo eziseduze nexhaphozi ziqala ukufakwa emadolobheni, baqala ngokwakha izindawo ezincane ezisezingeni eliphansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane kancane, inani lomhlaba ogwini lenyuka ngenxa ye- izinguquko ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba. Kuze kube namuhla, la mazwe asetshenziselwe ukwenza amaphrojekthi wezezakhiwo nokukhuthaza umkhakha wezokuvakasha kuyo yonke le ndawo.
Kwenzekani ngalezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi? Ezokuvakasha kanye nokuthuthela emadolobheni ngesilinganiso esikhula ngaso kungumsebenzi ongenakubekeleka nhlobo odala imithelela enamandla emanxolweni. Ihlelo le Ixhaphozi Lokubaluleka Kwamazwe Ngamazwe (RAMSAR), ngonyaka we-2003, kanye nokumenyezelwa kwendawo evikelekile ezingeni likazwelonke, ngonyaka wezi-2015, kwaqwashisa abantu ngenhloso eyiqiniso yamaxhaphozi.
Ukubaluleka kwalelixhaphozi ukuthi Ihlala nezinhlobo ezifudukayo nezinsiza zokudoba ezondla idolobha lasePanamani futhi zincike emihlume. Yingakho ixhaphozi kufanele lilondolozwe.
Ukuwohloka kwemvelo kwamaxhaphozi
Ukungcola nokuwohloka okukhona lapho ixhaphozi landa njengoba ukufudukela emadolobheni okuzungezile kuyanda. Yingakho kumele kukalwe ukugqoka kwemvelo onamaxhaphozi, ahlole isimo futhi enze nezenzo zokubuyisa izinsiza zemvelo zendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze "kulungiswe" indawo, abantu kumele baziswe ngokubaluleka kokonga ukusebenza kwalelixhaphozi. Ukwenza lokhu, ngemuva koshintsho endaweni eyakhiwe phakathi kwemihlume, kwakhiwe indawo yokubuka ukuze izivakashi zikwazi ukubuka izinyoni eduze.
Eminyakeni eyi-15 eyedlule kwakungekho kwaziswa okuningi ngokongiwa kwamaxhaphozi njengamanje. Ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise leli thuba ukuze ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokongiwa kwemvelo ngoba lezi zindawo ezingamaxhaphozi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni ezifudukayo.
Izinhlangano zezesayensi zamazwe omhlaba ziyabona ukuthi imvelo yasolwandle nasogwini efana nemifula yomhlume, imibhede yotshani basolwandle namachibi anosawoti ziyisihluthulelo sokulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulunjengoba ziqoqa inani elikhulu lekhabhoni esemoyeni (i-carbon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
Yize kuwumsebenzi onzima ngenxa yengcindezi enamandla lapho ixhaphozi libhekene nayo, izizathu zokuthi kungani loluhlobo lungathinteka futhi nezimo zemvelo zemvelo zingasongelwa kumele zincishiswe. Izokwenziwa imithethonqubo yokuvikela, kufaka phakathi izimpahla kanye nohlelo lokuphatha nokuthuthwa kwendle eBay of Panama.