Emhlabeni jikelele, umholi ongenakuphikwa wamandla afakiwe wamandla omoya yiChina, enamandla ayo angaphezu kwama-gigawatts ayi-168.7 (GW,) isikhathi ngasinye inzuzo eningi kowesibili, kwaba yi-United States. Leli elahlekelwa umhlaba ngenxa yezinqumo zikahulumeni kaTrump, ezinamandla afakiwe angama-82.1GW.
Embukisweni waminyaka yonke weWindaba eNingizimu Afrika, uSteve Sawyer, uNobhala-Jikelele we-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) okukhulunyiwe elinde ukuphela okumangazayo kowezi-2017.
Ngokusho kwabo, unyaka ungaphela phakathi kuka-530 GW no-540 GW wamandla omoya afakwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Lapho ebuza ngemibono evela kwamanye amazwe, unobhala waveza ukuthi “iMexico, iBrazil neNingizimu Afrika ziyaqhubeka nokuba izimakethe ezivelele. Sisenokholo olukhulu kulezi zimakethe. " I-India iyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono futhi yeqa iSpain iminyaka embalwa ngaphakathi kwe 10 okukhiqiza kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi kungenzeka iqhubeke yize imakethe yaseSpain itholakele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iJalimane neTurkey nazo ziyakhula e indlela ebalulekileFuthi iNetherlands yangena kwabayishumi abokuqala okokuqala eminyakeni engama-20, ngenxa yamandla ayo emandleni omoya asogwini lolwandle.
Uma ubheka i-Europe, umholi ngokwe ukungena okukhulu yamandla omoya yiDenmark, ne-40% yamandla wezwe aqhamuka emoyeni.
Uma ubheka amanye amazwekazi afana neNingizimu Melika, i-Argentina kuzofanele ibe yi ukubhejwa okukhulu, ngokufakwa okukhulu kwama-generator ePatagonia. Eqinisweni, umthamo ofakiwe okhulayo kulindeleke ukuthi ufike ngaphezulu kwe-800 GW ngasekupheleni kuka-2021.
USawyer, ozovakashela amazwe amaningana aseNingizimu Melika ngoFebhuwari 2018 ukuze abambe iqhaza eMexico Windpower 2018 Expo naseCongress, ehlelwe yiMexico Wind Energy Association (AMDEE), iGlobal Wind Energy Council (GWEC) kanye nomqhubi wezohwebo nowengqungquthela u-EJ Krause UTarsus de México, uthe njengamanje izimakethe ezingama-29 sezinezingaphezu kwe-1 GW ye- umthamo ofakiwe, Futhi i-9 yazo isivele inamandla angaphezu kwe-10GW womthamo ofakiwe.
Wengeze nokuthi ukuvela kobuchwepheshe kubalulekile, kodwa hhayi okumangazayo, ngaphandle kwentuthuko ethile emandleni omoya asogwini lolwandle.
I-Futuro
Izindali eziningana zikagesi ezenziwa ngogesi omkhulu ziyenziwa emazweni amaningana omhlaba, njengeSpain noma iMexico, ngokutshalwa kwemali okuyizigidi eziningi zamadola. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono izibalo okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu ezayo.
Ngaphandle kobuholi obuphelele baseChina, amapulazi omoya amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni Azitholakali ensimini yabo, bakuphi?
Amapulazi omoya amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni
Amapulazi omoya ayi-8 kwayi-10 amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni atholakala e-United States, kanti amahlanu awo aseTexas. Futhi, phakathi ku-TOP 10 kunepulazi elilodwa kuphela elisogwini lolwandle, njengabo bonke abanye abasemhlabeni. Sizobona ezintathu ezinkulu kakhulu, ungabona ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kokulandelayo isixhumanisi
1. Isikhungo Sikagesi Se-Alta:
El Isikhungo se-Alta Wind Energy (I-AWEC, i-Alta Wind Energy Center) eseTehachapi, eCalifornia, e-United States, okwamanje ipulazi lomoya elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elinamandla okusebenza we-1.020 MW. Ipulazi lomoya elisogwini lisetshenziswa onjiniyela bakwaTerra-Gen Power, okwamanje abacwile ekwandiseni okusha ukukhulisa amandla epulazi lomoya I-1.550 MW.
2. Abelusi Flat Wind Ipulazi:
Itholakala ngase-Arlington, empumalanga ye-Oregon, e-United States, iyipulazi lomoya lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni elinamandla afakiwe I-845 MW.
Kuthuthukiswe ngabanjiniyela beCaithness Energy, lesi sikhungo sihlanganisa ngaphezu kwama-77 km² phakathi kwezifunda zaseGilliam naseMorrow. Iphrojekthi, eyenziwe ngonjiniyela be- ICaithness Energy endaweni engaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-77 phakathi kwezifunda zaseGilliam naseMorrow, ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-2009 ngemali elinganiselwa ku- $ 2000 billion.
Ipaki yakhiwe ngama-turbines angama-338 we-GE2.5XL, ngalinye elinamandla amancane we-2,5 MW.
3. AmaRoscoe Wind Farms:
El IRoscoe Wind Farm iseduze kwase-Abilene eTexas, e-United States, njengamanje iyipulazi lomoya lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni elinamandla afakiwe we I-781,5 MW, yathuthukiswa ngonjiniyela be-E.ON Climate & Renewables (EC&R). Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenziwa ngezigaba ezine phakathi kuka-2007 no-2009, okuhlanganisa indawo engama-400 km XNUMX epulazi.
Ngokuqondile, isigaba sokuqala sifake ukwakhiwa kwama-209 Mitsubishi turbines we-1 MW, esigabeni sesibili kwafakwa ama-turbines angama-55 akwa-Siemens angama-2,3 MW, kanti isigaba sesithathu nesesine sahlanganiswa ama-166 GE turbines we-1,5 MW no-197 turbines we-1 MW ngokulandelana. Ingqikithi, Ama-turbine omoya ahlukene angama-627 afakwa ebangeni lamamitha angama-274, eyaqala ukusebenza ndawonye ngokugcwele kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2009.