Isihlalo no-Aqualia sebenzisana nenhlangano yezinkampani eziholwa yibo laba ababili ukwenza lokhu kwenzeke ukunciphisa ngo-80% ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 okukhiqizwa yizimoto zikaphethiloli. Umqondo ukusebenzisa amanzi angcolile yama-biofuels.
Futhi yilokho indawo yokwelapha kuhlanza amanzi adingekayo ngaphezu konyaka ukuwavumela imoto yazungeza umhlabaKufika emathangeni angama-100 ukuze abe ngqo, lokho kungaphezu kohambo lokuzungeza umhlaba.
Isinyathelo sibiziwe UKUPHILA + kweMethamorpohis project kuvela ngombono wokuhlangabezana nezinhloso ezimbili eziyisisekelo nezicacile:
- Ukusizakala ngangokunokwenzeka insiza eyindlala esinayo emhlabeni njengoba injalo Amanzi. Okuncane? Yebo, uma ungenayo idatha engqondweni, kuphela u-2,7% wamanzi atholakalayo eMhlabeni ahlanzekile futhi angalelo phesenti elincane yi-1% kuphela etholakalayo esiyisebenzisayo.
- Nciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa okwenziwe ithrafikhi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemadolobheni, ukubheja emandleni ahlukile.
Lezi zinkampani ezibalulwe ngenhla zifuna ukufeza "inguquko ekuhambeni kwamadolobha nasekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha esikhathi esizayo" futhi ngenxa yalokhu akwanele ukuthi basebenzise ama-biofuel nge-biomass kepha badlulela phambili.
IMPILO + Methamorpohis unomqondo ocacile wamandla guqula amanzi angcolile abe yi-biofuel.
Ngenxa yalokhu, Lawa manzi kufanele enze inqubo yokuvutshelwa, ukuhlanzwa futhi ekugcineni anothise ukuze ama-biogas alungele ukusetshenziswa kamuva.
Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile
Iphrojekthi ihlongoza ukuthi ikwazi uku khombisa izindlela ezimbili zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile Isebenza ngezinga lezimboni: uhlobo lweMethagro kanye ne-Umbrella prototype.
Umbrella
Umbrella izokwandisa ukuhlanzwa kwamandla kwamanzi ekwelashweni kwe- ingxenyenamba ephilayo kukhethwe ngokusebenzisa i- izinqubo ze-anaerobic (ukungabikho komoya-mpilo) nama-autotrophs (izinto eziphilayo ezikwazi ukuhlanganisa zonke izinto ezibalulekile ngokuvumelana kwazo kusuka ezintweni ezingaphili)
Isiphenduli se-anaerobic membrane (AnMBR) kanye ne- uhlelo lwe-Anammox ELAN yokususwa kwe-nitrogen ye-autotrophic.
Ekugcineni, ama-biogas akhiqizwayo alashwa ohlelweni lokuhlanza nokucwengisisa i-ABAD, i-biomethane etholakele izovumela ukulinganiswa kukadoti wokusetshenziswa kwemoto ngokuhambisana ne-DIN 51624 ejwayelekile yezimoto.
Lesi sibonelo sizokhonjiswa endaweni yokuhlanza imfucuza kamasipala wase-ECOPARC eMontcada i Reixac, eBarcelona Metropolitan Area.
IMethargo
IMethargo unenhloso ye- nikeza isisombululo esizukulwaneni esingalawuleki sodaka.
Ngohlelo lokuthuthukisa olususelwa kulwelwesi nokusetshenziswa okuqondile emkhakheni wezokuthutha noma ukujova kwalo kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa igesi yemvelo.
Lo mfanekiso wenzelwe ukuthi ufakwe esitshalweni sokudla se-Porgaporcs esiphethwe yi-Ecobiogas futhi sitholakala ku-35 km ukusuka eLleida.
Imiphumela kanye nezimali
Izimoto zakwaSeat FCC Environment zizokwenza izivivinyo ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-120.000 esewonke ukuvivinya le biofuel nokuthola imiphumela yayo, ngethemba lokuthi kuzokwenzeka ukuthi kube nalokhu okuhlukile kanye nophethiloli wezemvelo ngaphezu kwe-100% yaseSpain njengoba abagqugquzeli bayo begcizelela.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izifundo zihambe njengoba bekulindelekile, noma iyiphi imoto yegesi ecindezelweyo ingayisebenzisa.
I-LIFE + iMethamorpohis ixhaswe ngezimali zohlelo LOKUPHILA lwe-European Union yize kusekhona okunye, ngaphezu kwe-Aqualia neSeat, kukhona ne-consortium eshiwo ngenhla ehlanganisa iCatalan Energy Institute kanye neBarcelona Metropolitan Area noma iGesi Natural, phakathi kokunye.
Ithuba yale biofuel entsha icace bha, uma isitshalo siphatha cishe ama-cubic metres ayi-10.000 ngosuku i-biomethane ingatholakala ngezimoto eziyi-150 ukuze uzungeze amakhilomitha ayikhulu ngosuku nangemoto.
ESpain ama-hectometre angama-cubic angama-4.000 ayahlanzwa amanzi waminyaka yonke ukuze izimoto ezingahamba ngamanzi amdaka ngale phrojekthi ziba fan enkulu ngaphezu kokuncipha okukhulu kwamagesi abamba ukushisa.
Ngalesi sizathu, abashayeli balindele lukhulu ngaleli phethiloli.