Iminyaka le i-cannabis isetshenziswe njengejeneretha yamandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo ngoba inamafutha angaba ngu-30%. Amafutha ensangu awusizo kakhulu ekukhiqizeni uphethiloli wedizili, osetshenziselwa ukunika amandla izinjini zezindiza nemishini enembile. Iqashelwa njengowoyela wekhwalithi ephezulu, yingakho isetshenziswa embonini.
Kulesi sihloko esihlokweni sizokutshela ukuthi ngabe i-cannabis isebenza njengamandla avuselelekayo nokuthi akhiqizwa kanjani.
Insangu njengamandla avuselelekayo
Uwoyela ophuma embewini yensangu kade uthengiswa njengamafutha okukhanyisa. Amanye amafutha angafana futhi ancintisane namafutha e-cannabis amafutha omkhomo. Amandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo awawona aleli khulu leminyaka. Isibonelo esihle sisekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, sibonga unjiniyela omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo ogama lakhe linguHenry Ford anda ngamaphesenti angama-90 wamafutha ezinsalela asetshenziswa namuhla. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, bebengathathelwa indawo yi-biomass efana nephepha elilahlwayo, ummbila kanye nensangu.
I-cannabis njenge-biofuel
Uyakholwa noma ungakholwa, uwoyela wensangu uphakeme kunophethiloli futhi kulula ukuwuguqula ube udizili. Ngenqubo yokukhipha amakhemikhali, isivuno esiphelele samafutha e-cannabis inganyuswa ifike ku-40% wevolumu yembewu. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ngabe i-cannabis isebenza njengamandla avuselelekayo ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukuthenga imbewu. Inketho eyaziwayo ithi Thenga Imbewu Yensangu Ku-inthanethi kwa-Growbarato
Ake sikhulume ngokukhiqizwa kwembewu, amakhilogremu ayi-1000 ehektheleni, okulingana namalitha angama-400 amafutha ahlanzekile. Imbewu yensangu eyinqwaba itholakala ngendlela efanayo. Amafutha embewu ye-Hemp avutha njengamafutha okushisa.
Isinda ngokwemvelo kunophethiloli owuketshezi ogayiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe amanani amancane e-methanol. Lezi zakhiwo zenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhiqiza uketshezi oluphezulu lwezinga eliphezulu namafutha ane-oxygen ane-viscosity nezici ezibilayo ezifana nalezo ze-petroleum diesel. Inikeza amandla amakhulu enjini enokuqukethwe kwe-carbon monoxide ephansi kanye no-75% we-particle encane ne-soot.
Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezomisiwe ze-cannabis ukuze zibe uphethiloli. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa ukuwapakisha abe yizinqwaba futhi uwashise ukuze adale umlilo ophehla isethi yamabhayela ukuze aphehle ugesi. Lesi sitshalo esinamandla singaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo enkulu.
Okokuguqulwa kwamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nama-biomaterials inqubo efanayo eyisisekelo yokubola kwe-thermochemical ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ngalo mqondo, udoti wezolimo nomasipala nawo muhle kakhulu, wenelisa kufika ku-10% wezidingo zethu zamandla. Ummbila kanye nomoba yizitshalo ze-herbaceous ezidinga amanzi amaningi ukuze ziphile futhi zifaneleka kakhulu ukubola kwamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuvutshelwa kotshwala kokugcina kunomsebenzi omkhulu njengesitokwe samakhemikhali. Ukubola kwamagciwane kukhiqiza i-biogas ene-methane ecebile, esetshenziswa njengophethiloli kuma-boilers.
ICannabis Renewable Energy
Abalimi abaningi be-cannabis namuhla banesibopho semvelo, bagcina amasu asebenzayo ekulinyweni kwe-organic ukuze zuza futhi ulethe imikhiqizo yemvelo engu-100% ngokuqondile emhlabeni. Njengamanje, amandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi esinawo angcolisa ama-80% eplanethi yethu, akhiqiza ubuthi obuningi obuthinta indawo esizungezile.
Abacwaningi bathi enye indlela eshibhe kakhulu kulezi zindlela zamandla ezibizayo nezingenamsebenzi akuwona amaphaneli elanga, umoya, ijiyomethri, i-nuclear noma amanye amandla, kodwa ukusebenzisa nje ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kwelanga okulinganayo ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo.
Emhlabeni wonke, okuwukuphela kwesitshalo esikhiqiza inani elikhulu le-biomaterial insangu, okuwukuphela kwensiza evuselelekayo engashintsha izibaso ezimbiwa phansi ibe namandla ahlanzekile navuselelekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-biomass njengophethiloli kufanele kuthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze kunqandwe ukungcoliswa kweplanethi yethu futhi kuqede ukuncika okukhulu kwamandla kwamanje kuwoyela.
Insiza ehlanzekile nevuselelekayo
Isibaseli asisafani nowoyela. Ngenxa yesistimu yamandla e-biomass ehlanzekile futhi evuselelekayo, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo kaphethiloli osebenzayo ngokwezomnotho futhi kudale nemisebenzi eminingi. Uphethiloli osuselwa ku-cannabis biomaterial kungaba enye indlela entsha kuyo yonke imikhiqizo eyaziwayo yamandla kaphethiloli.
Izitshalo zensangu zitshalwa, ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-transpiration, "ukuphefumula" i-carbon dioxide (CO²) ukwakha isakhiwo samaselula. I-oxygen esele iyaxoshwa ukuze igcwalise izinqolobane zomoya Zomhlaba. Ngakho, amandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo itholakala ngokushisa i-cannabis biomaterial (esesivele inothe ngekhabhoni) bese ihlanganisa kabusha i-carbon dioxide ibuyele emoyeni. Lo mjikelezo we-carbon dioxide usiza ukulinganisa i-ecosystem njengoba uqeda isivuno esisha sangonyaka ozayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenzuzo enkulu ukuguqula i-biomass ngenqubo ye-pyrolysis ukuze kutholwe amalahle, amalahle emvelo futhi asetshenziswa ngokuhlanzekile ngemva kokuwohloka kwemvelo, okungashintsha ngokuphelele imvula ene-asidi ngenxa yokukhishwa kwenani elikhulu lekhabhoni.
Amandla we-Geothermal emikhakheni ye-cannabis
Ngakho-ke ake sikhulume ngamandla e-geothermal. Kuyinto uhlelo elisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukushisa kwengaphakathi lomhlaba ukuze khiqiza ugesi ngokusebenza okuphezulu kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu. Indlela elula kakhulu embonini ye-cannabis, egcizelela ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufudumeza.
Amandla ashisayo asetshenziswe emkhakheni wezolimo ngemiphumela egculisayo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba, njengezindawo zokugcina izithombo eNew Zealand, ukomiswa ngokushisa kwe-geothermal kukabhontshisi wekhofi eMelika Ephakathi, noma ukushisisa inhlabathi yezaqathi e-Iceland.
Ngakho-ke esikhaleni se-cannabis kuzoletha nemiphumela emihle, engabukeka njengemali eningi ekuqaleni ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu okudingekayo kumishini engaphezulu komhlaba nangaphansi komhlaba ukuze kudluliswe nokusebenzisa amandla, kodwa uma lezi zikhungo seziqediwe, ukonga izinsiza zamandla amaningi futhi kube nomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile.
Njengoba kubonakala, inqubekelaphambili yamandla avuselelekayo iyanda futhi i-cannabis ingasebenza ngokuphelele njengamandla avuselelekayo.