UMkhandlu we-European Union waqinisekisa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule inhloso yawo yokufinyelela okungenani u-27% wamandla avuselelekayo e ukusetshenziswa kokugcina ngo-2030, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-35% avikelwe yiPhalamende laseYurophu ngisho neKhomishini uqobo.
Isinqumo siyamangaza, sinye nje ngemuva kwesonto ukuthi abanye babaholi abakhulu baseYurophu, esingabaqhakambisa phakathi kwabo, uMariano Rajoy noma umongameli waseFrance, u-Emmanuel Macron, bavikele eParis ukuba khona okukhulu kwamandla ahlanzekile emhlanganweni we-One Planet Summit.
UMkhandlu usungule izindlela ezibalulekile zokulawula nokuxhumanisa izinqubomgomo zamazwe angamalungu, ngokohlaka lokuphathwa kweNyunyana Yezamandla, ngenhloso umshuwalense ukugcwaliseka kwenhloso eshiwo.
ISpain ilwazise impela uhlaka lokulawula oluphakanyisiwe kule mihlahlandlela ejwayelekile, eqhubekile importantes ekwenzeni lula i- izinqubo zokuphatha ukufaka okuvuselelekayo, ukuzibophezela okusha ngendlela yokungena kokuvuselelekayo kwezokuthutha kanye nokubekwa kwezinqubo zokuhlola zokuqhubeka kwenqubekela phambili yamazwe ahlukahlukene angamaLungu.
UMnyango Wezamandla wachaza ukuthi wabelana ngesiqondiso soMkhandlu, esikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi akumele kube khona ukucwaswa noma izinsizakalo phakathi kwabathengi nokuthi kufanele bathwale izindleko zohlelo ngendlela elinganayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bazidla bona noma cha.
Amazwe kufanele amake ezinhlelweni zawo zeNational Energy and Climate isu elithuthukiswe ngokubambisana neZwe elingumakhelwane ukuze kuthuthuke ekuxhumaneni futhi kufinyelele ku-2030% obekuhlosiwe ngowezi-15.
Njalo eminyakeni emibili iKhomishini izohlola inqubekela phambili yamazwe ehlukene ukufeza izinhloso zokuxhuma, okuzoba yinto ebalulekile kubalulekile eSpain nokuthi, uma kutholakala inqubekela phambili enganele, iKhomishini kanye neMibuso kumele babambisane ekufinyeleleni kwizisombululo. Ngokunjalo, ukuxhumana kuye kwafakwa lapho kuhlolisiswa izindleko ezithathwa ngamazwe, kuqashelwa ukuthi ukufinyelela ezingeni lokuxhuma lika-15% kubalulekile, njengoba kufunwa nguHulumeni waseSpain.
Okuqondiwe okungavuselelwa
Izinjongo ze-EU zamandla avuselelekayo ziyingxenye yemithetho yokusebenzisa iSivumelwano SaseParis sokulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, futhi esifuna ukwehlisa ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolisa ukushisa okungenani ngo-40% ngonyaka wezi-2030 uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-1990. ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa ngo-2º C uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi zangaphambi kwezimboni.
Elinye ihhashi le-trojan lenyunyana kwakuyizinsizakusebenza ezingatholwa yizitshalo ezishisayo, ukunxephezela abanikazi bazo ngokusebenza njengabasizi ukungabikho kweminye imithombo yamandla (lapho umoya ume noma kungekho langa ...) futhi ngoba bayatholakala ukuhlangabezana nenani eliphakeme lokufunwa kukagesi.
Ukukhokhelwa kwamandla, isichasiso esifihla imixhaso etholwa yile mithombo yamandla (amalahle, igesi ...), kube ngomunye wemikhakha yezinhlangano zezenhlalakahle ezibona lolu sizo izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi Ngokuphikisana nezinhloso zokunciphisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu ngenxa yokukhishwa kwayo okuphezulu.
UKhomishani u-Arias Cañete (CE) uphakamise ukuthi izitshalo ezikhona azikwazi ukuthola lezi zinkokhelo uma zikhipha ngaphezu kwama-550 amagremu we-CO2ngehora le-kilowatt kusukela ngo-2020. Kodwa-ke, ongqongqoshe bamukela kuphela ukuthi lezi zinkokhelo ukunciphisa ukuqala ngo-2025, futhi zisuswe eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva.
Ngokunjalo, i-European Commission yaphakamisa ukuthi izitshalo ezishisayo ezintsha zingalutholi lolu sizo lapho zikhipha ngaphezu kwalokho 550 amagremu we-CO2/ kWh ukuqala ngonyaka wezi-2020. Kodwa-ke, uMkhandlu ubuyekelela futhi uphakamise ukuthi leli washi liqale kuphela ngonyaka ka-2025. IFrance, iDenmark, iPortugal neNetherlands zisekele imigomo enzima kunazo zonke emelene namalahle.
Ama-biofuel
Ongqongqoshe bezamandla baphinde baphakamisa ukuthi ngo-2030 u-14% kaphethiloli wezokuthutha ube ngama-biofuel. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukukhuthaza okukhulu ku- ama-biofuel wesizukulwane sokuqala (uwoyela wesundu, ubhontshisi ...), ebuzwa kakhulu njengoba bengenela ukuncintisana nokunikezwa kokudla. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iKhomishani yaphakamisa ukuthi babekelwe umkhawulo we-3,8% ngonyaka ka-2030. Amaqembu ezemvelo akholelwa ukuthi isilinganiso singalimaza ukuthunyelwa kwemoto kagesi.
I-Greenpeace ne-SEO / BirdLife bakusole lokhu "kuvinjelwa ekushintsheni kwamandla" kukaNgqongqoshe u-vlvaro Nadal eMkhandlwini, futhi bahlulela ukuthi "unikwe igunya lokuhola Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu”. “Isivumelwano saseParis sisendleleni yokuba yisivumelwano segalari.
