Un i-accumulator kagesi Kuyidivayisi elandela isimiso esifanayo neseli noma ibhethri. Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, iyisici esikwazi ukuqongelela nokugcina amandla, angasetshenziswa isikhathi esiningi noma esincane ngemva kwalokho. Kuya ngokuthi amandla agcinwa futhi asetshenziswe kanjani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awekho ama-accumulators kuphela, angaba futhi ashisayo, okungaba i-accumulator yokushisa kagesi, i-pneumatic, i-hydraulic noma i-accumulators yamanzi kagesi noma yemishini.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi iyini i-accumulator kagesi, yiziphi izici zayo nokuthi ngenzani.
Izici eziyinhloko
I-accumulator kagesi iyisisetshenziswa esisebenza njengeseli noma ibhethri. Iklanyelwe ukugcina futhi iqongelele amandla angasetshenziswa kamuva. Ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esiningi noma esincane kuya ngemodi yokugcina nokuthi amandla agciniwe asetshenziswa kanjani. Khumbula ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri, ngakho-ke eyodwa noma enye ingase idingeke esimweni ngasinye.
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwenza enye idivayisi isebenze ngamandla agciniwe, ngakho inokusetshenziswa okubanzi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ezikhungweni zenkampani, okuvame kakhulu ukuba namabhethri amakhulu agcina futhi asabalalisa ugesi ngamasekhethi ahlukene.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-accumulator kagesi lusebenza ngendlela ehlukile kuye ngohlobo lwamandla lapho amandla kagesi agciniwe azoguqulwa abe khona, kodwa zonke zinokufana okuthile. Iphuzu liwukuthi i-accumulator igcina amandla bese iwaguqula ibe olunye uhlobo lwamandla ukuze lusetshenziswe. Isibonelo, ama-accumulators okushisa kagesi asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokufudumeza kukagesi ezindaweni ngokusebenzisa ama-radiator kagesi.
Izinhlobo ze-accumulator kagesi
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-accumulator kagesi. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:
- I-Photovoltaic accumulator: I-solar panel iqoqa amandla emisebeni yelanga futhi iwagcine ethangini lokugcina eliklanyelwe wona. Lawa mandla angasetshenziswa noma kunini emini noma ebusuku ngaphandle kokufinyelela inethiwekhi yangaphandle ukuze unike amandla ukufakwa kwakho kwezohwebo.
- Iziqoqi zokushisa zikagesi: Zisetshenziselwa ukushisa izakhiwo ngama-radiator kagesi. Ama-accumulators ashisayo asebenzisa ugesi ukuze akhiqize ukushisa, okube sekusakazwa kuwo wonke amagumbi. Enye yezinzuzo zayo ezivelele ukuthi ishisa ngokushesha kunamanye amadivaysi.
- I-accumulator kagesi: Ihitha esebenzisa ugesi ukunyusa izinga lokushisa lamanzi ethangini. Ngakho-ke amanzi ashisayo angena kumjikelezo wamapayipi futhi afinyelela kubo bonke ompompi abasendlini.
Yenzelweni i-accumulator kagesi?
Inhloso yamabhethri okugcina ugesi ukwenza esinye isisetshenziswa noma isisetshenziswa sisebenze ngamandla agciniwe, okusho ukuthi sinokusebenza nokusetshenziswa okuningi. Amabhethri amancane anganika amandla amadivaysi amancane afana nomakhalekhukhwini. Kodwa ezinkulu ziyakwazi ukuphatha izimoto nezinye izinto ezinkulu.
Ekhaya, ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri nakho kuyahlukahluka. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngemishini emikhulu eklanyelwe ukugcina nokusabalalisa ugesi ngamasekethe ahlukene ekhaya.
Ukusebenza kwebhethri kuncike kakhulu ohlotsheni lwayo. Ngamunye wabo ulandela izimiso zawo, ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwamandla lapho amandla kagesi azoguqulwa khona. Nokho, ngaphezu komsebenzi wabo, bonke balandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa.
Isihluthulelo se-accumulator kagesi amandla ayo okugcina amandla. Iwugcina ukuze kamuva uyiguqule ibe olunye uhlobo lwamandla. Ngakho, ugesi uguqulwa ube amandla amakhemikhali, agcinwa kuze kube yilapho kudingeka abese eguqulwa abuyiselwe emandleni kagesi ukuze asetshenziswe.
Sithatha isibonelo salokhu kusebenza, singasondela kuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-accumulator ekhaya, i-accumulator yokushisa kagesi. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi ibhethri isebenza kanjani. Kulesi simo, ama-radiators kagesi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa kagesi endlini.
Ngakho-ke, irediyetha ye-accumulator kagesi isebenzisa amandla kagesi anqwabelene ukushisisa ucezu lwe-ceramic noma i-aluminium, futhi ukusuka lapho ifinyelela kuwo wonke amakamelo endlu. Impahla ingagcina ukushisa, ngakho amandla angasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Isihluthulelo sokwazi kahle ukuthi iliphi ibhethri elilungele ibhizinisi lakho ukuqonda injongo yalo ngqo.
Imisebenzi yesondlo
Akuvamile ukuthi ibhethri liyeke ukusebenza, kodwa lezi zisetshenziswa azikho izilima. Endabeni ye-accumulator kagesi noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokwehluleka, into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole indlela yangaphandle yokuvuza okubonakalayo. Nakuba ukwehluleka okuningi kulezi zici kutholakala ngaphakathi. Ngokungeziwe ekuvuzeni kwangaphakathi, kukhona amanye amaphutha avamile njengezinqamuleli eziphukile noma ukujikeleza okulimele.
Wonke lawa maphutha mabi kakhulu kangangokuthi ukuphela kwendlela yokuwalungisa ukubiza uchwepheshe ochwepheshe. Ungalokothi uzame ukusebenzisa amaqhinga ukuze ulungise ibhethri elenziwe ekhaya, njengoba ungase ubhebhethekise iphutha futhi umphumela ungase ube inhlekelele.
Lawa madivayisi anganconywa kunoma ubani. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kulabo abafuna ukwandisa ukonga kwabo kwamandla kwansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ibhethri isetshenziselwa ukwengeza izinga lokubandlulula ngehora. Sebenzisa isikhathi sezindleko eziphansi zikagesi ukuze ibhethri ishaje imali egciniwe. Ukukhulula amandla agciniwe phakathi nosuku. Amabhethri ayizici ezinezinzuzo eziningi ekufakweni kwasekhaya. Kuya ohlotsheni olufunayo nokuthi yini ofuna ukuyizuza ngokuyisebenzisa.
Noma ubani, kunoma iyiphi indlu, angakwazi ukuzifaka. Konke lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi songe amandla futhi sinciphise izikweletu zikagesi noma zegesi ekupheleni kwenyanga ngendlela yethu. Isibonelo, uma sinokushisa kwegesi noma uwoyela, singafaka isifudumezi samanzi, noma irediyetha kagesi, singasebenzisa ugesi ukushisa amanzi noma irediyetha, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-boiler yegesi, lawa ma-accumulators angakhethwa. Abanye abantu bazigcina ekhaya, kodwa abanye bayaphikisana nakho, bancamela ukusebenzisa ama-boilers egesi noma edizili ukushisa amanzi nama-radiator. Konke kuvumeleke ngokuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, uma sinedivayisi yokukhiqiza amandla elanga ekhaya lethu, kunconywa ukufaka amabhethri e-photovoltaic. Lokhu izosivumela ukuthi sigcine amandla njengebhethri, futhi lapho senza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, singayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwelanga, njengasebusuku. Noma lapho sinokusetshenziswa okunzima kakhulu futhi singafuni ukuncika kunethiwekhi.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi iyini i-accumulator kagesi nokuthi ingeyani.