Izwekazi Elidala noma, ikakhulukazi lawo mazwe akha i-European Union anezithiyo eziningana futhi enye yazo yi isidingo esikhona samafutha negesi njengemithombo yamandla.
Isikhathi eside, ukunqanda ukuncika okunjalo kumandla okubasa (okubalwa ngama-99% wokungeniswa okuphelele kwe-European Union), izinikele emandleni avuselelekayo, lezi zinto, njengoba sesazi kakade, zihlanzekile futhi ziyihlonipha kakhulu imvelo isilinganiso sokuncika kwamandla e-European Union-27 (esinye sezifunda ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni) sasingezansi 53,4% unyaka wonke wezi-2014. Umkhuba oqhubekayo okhulayo njalo ngonyaka ngezinyathelo ezinkulu.
La I-European Biomass Association, efushaniswe njenge-AEBIOM, wenze ucwaningo lapho kukhombisa khona ukuthi iYurophu iyonke yayingakwazi ukuzimela izinsuku ezingama-66 ngonyaka kuphela ngamandla avuselelekayo.
Kulezi zinsuku ezingama-66, 41 zingabonga kuphela i-biomass, lokhu kusho, cishe 2 kwezintathu zako.
Kungalesi sizathu uJavier Díaz, umongameli we-AVEBIOM, okungukuthi, iSpanish Association for Energy Recovery, eqinisekisa ukuthi:
“IBioenergy ingumthombo wamandla ovuselelekayo obaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Kakade sekusondele ukudlula amalahle ukuze abe umthombo wokuqala wamandla omdabu ”.
Esikhundleni sokuqala, iSweden
Endabeni yokuba kuphela España, isibalo sezinsuku ezingama-41 kusobala ukuthi siphansi, yize i-biomass ekhiqizwayo ingahlanganisa izidingo zabanye Izinsuku ze-28, okungukuthi, okulingana nenyanga engagxumagxuma kaFebhuwari.
Izwe lethu ezikhundleni zaseYurophu libalwa kunombolo 23, njengeBelgium.
Umqondisi Wezinhlelo ze-AVEBIOM, uJorge Herrero ukhombisa ukuthi:
"Sisekude kakhulu namazwe ahola phambili etafuleni njengeFinland noma iSweden, ngezinsuku eziyi-121 nezili-132,"
Kodwa-ke, iqhaza le-biomass lekusasa eliseduze le-European Union libalulekile ukuze likwazi ukufeza inhloso yamandla ebekwe yiBrussels ngonyaka we-2020.
IBioenergy izonikela engxenyeni yalowo mgomo futhi ngalokhu i-EU izofinyelela kuma-20% womkhiqizo wamandla otholakala emandleni avuselelekayo.
UHerrero uyachaza ukuthi:
"Ngo-2014, i-bioenergy ibifinyelela ku-61% wawo wonke amandla avuselelekayo asetshenzisiwe, okulingana no-10% wamandla wokugcina okusetshenziswa kwamandla eYurophu."
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukupholisa nokufudumeza kumelela cishe u-50% wamandla asetshenzisiwe ese-European Union, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-bioenergy etholwe yi-biomass ingumholi phakathi kwamandla avuselelekayo okusetshenziswa okushisayo nge-88% yokusetshenziswa kokushisa nokupholisa, kucatshangwa ukuthi ekugcineni, i-16% yamandla amakhulu aseYurophu.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-biomass eSpain
ESpain, futhi yize ubesengxenyeni engezansi maphakathi yetafula elisezingeni, sekuyiminyaka ethile manje lisebenza umzamo omkhulu.
Ukwanda kwamandla kwe-biomass kwanda kakhulu futhi, esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi (phakathi kuka-2008 no-2016) inani lezikhungo ezinikezelwe kwi-biomass likhule lisuka ngaphezu nje kuka-10.000 200.000 laya ngaphezu kuka-1.000, ngesilinganiso sama-MWT ayi-XNUMX XNUMX (amamegawathi ashisayo).
Ngokunjalo, lolu hlobo lwamandla lunamandla amakhulu entuthuko ezweni lethu ngoba ukuvuna ihlathi kungaphindwa ngaphandle kwenkinga, ngaphandle kokunikezela amahektha akhethekile kakhulu ekukhiqizeni i-biomass.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane ye-AVEBIOM, ISpain inokusetshenziswa okungaba ngu-30% kwe-biomass eyikhipha ekuhlanzeni amahlathi Ngenkathi amazwe anjenge-Austria, iJalimane noma iSweden esishiwo ngenhla idla ama-60% alokho okukhishiwe futhi siyakhumbula ukuthi iSweden isezikhundleni zokuqala ngezinsuku eziyi-132 zokuzisebenzisa futhi, okwamanje, i-Austria inezinsuku ezingama-66 (indawo yesi-7) neJalimane Izinsuku ezingama-38 (indawo ye-17).
Lokho kusho ukuthi, umkhakha we-biomass eSpain usondela cishe ezigidini ezingama-3.700 zama-euro ngonyaka, okumele u-0,34% woMkhiqizo WaseKhaya Omkhulu (i-GDP) futhi obekhula kancane isikhathi esithile.
Eminyakeni eyi-15 edlule, la mandla avuselelekayo asukile ukufaka isandla ku-3,2% kuya ku-6% wamandla ayisisekelo asetshenzisiwe ezweni lethu.
Ngo-2015, yakhiqiza imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-24.250 eqondile nengaqondile, uhhafu wayo uhlobene ngqo nokusetshenziswa kwamahlathi (ezimweni eziningi, amahlathi alahliwe) kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-biofuels.
Lo mthombo wamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuphathwa kwawo, uHerrero unezela, wenza kube lula ukulwa ngempumelelo nomphumela wokushisa nokushisa kwesimo sezulu, ngoba kungumsebenzi ongathathi hlangothi ekukhishweni kwe-CO2.