I-Las amaxoxo anobuthi zingama-amphibians anezilwane ezinomgogodla ezihluka ngombala kuye ngohlanga lwazo nokuba yingozi, futhi vele kuye ngezinhlobo zazo, zingakhula zibe ngu-6 cm ubude. Ukuze sihlukanise amaxoxo anobuthi kwezinye izinhlobo zamaxoxo angenabungozi, sivame ukuwahlobanisa nemibala egqame kakhulu ne-fluorescent kanye nomunye umbala ogqame kakhulu, umbala omnyama uwumbala ovame kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana namaxoxo anobuthi, izici zawo kanye nelukuluku.
Izici eziyinhloko
Isikhumba samaxoxo anobuthi sinezwi eliphansi: ngokuvamile simnyama. Kwezinye izimo iveza imigqa ephuzi noma eminye imibala, namachashazi noma imigqa ngemuva; Nakuba isisu sayo siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma simpunga, inamachashazi amaningana amnyama. Ngokuvamile, ama-shades ahluka kakhulu, kodwa yonke imibala egqamile njengobomvu, owolintshi, nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze uwabone kangcono. Isikhumba sabo siyangeneka ngandlela thize, futhi ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, bavame ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Banemizimba egcwele umgogodla, ehlukene ngezitho namathambo, okwenza kube lula ukuthi bagxume ngokushesha noma ngaphezulu. I-pigment kulezi zibonelo ezihlotshaniswa nenani lobuthi, ngakho-ke uma umbala ukhanya, uba yingozi kakhulu. Indlela abakhipha ngayo izinto ezinobuthi nezicasulayo kungesikhumba sabo, esintekenteke kakhulu, nokho, lezi zibonelo azivikelekile kubuthi bazo.
Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi amaxoxo anobuthi ahlala ezindaweni zasehlathini akhiqiza ubuthi ekudleni kwawo, abusebenzisela ukuzivikela kuphela, hhayi ukuzingela. Lezi zilwane zivame ukuba zincane, kanti ezinye izibonelo zinesilinganiso esingaphansi kwama-50mm.
Unjani ushevu?
Bathola ubuthi ngokudla ezinye zezibungu, ezibuyisa esikhunjeni sazo. Futhi zinezindlala esikhunjeni sazo ezikhipha ubuthi obuzivikela ezilwaneni ezizidlayo, kwamanye amagciwane, ngisho nesikhunta. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanye amaxoxo anoshevu onamandla kunamanye.
Njengoba ubuthi bayo buyivelakancane, ososayensi abaningi bazithathele bona ukutadisha. Kodwa namanje abazi kahle ukuthi ikhiqiza kanjani lobu buthi. Baze bagcine nezinhlobo eziningana ezinobuthi ezingawukhiqizi lowo shevu lapho bevalelwe. Kodwa-ke, bazama ukubeka ubuthi obukhululiwe ekusetshenzisweni okuhle, njengokudambisa izinhlungu, njll., kodwa basasebenza.
Izibonelo zamaselesele anobuthi nezindawo zawo zokuhlala
Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zisengozini ngenxa yokushushumbiswa ngokungemthetho, zisekhona izinhlobo eziningi zamaxoxo anobuthi ahlala ehlathini, empeleni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 ezihlukene komunye wemindeni ethandwa kakhulu, umndeni wamaxoxo. Kodwa-ke, okufanayo nalezi, kukhona ezinye, ezigqamisa okulandelayo:
- Amaxoxo Dendrobates Auratus: Ihlala emahlathini ashisayo anamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-20°C emazweni afana neColombia, iCosta Rica neNicaragua.
- Amaxoxo ama-Strawberry: Ziyizilwane ezihlala emanzini anobuthi ngokubomvu ezihlala emahlathini ashisayo e-Costa Rica anamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-24 degrees Celsius.
- I-Ranitomea reticulata: Izinhlobo ezinobuthi obuphezulu, nazo ezitholakala emahlathini ashisayo, kodwa ezivela e-Amazon.
- Amaxoxo e-Harlequin: Ngesikhumba esibushelelezi futhi agcwele ushevu, abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aphuzi futhi ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Ecuador, e-Colombia nase-Brazil.
- Ixoxo Legolide: Ingenye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yobuthi obunamandla ezibukhiphayo. Bahlala emahlathini anomswakama ashisayo e-Amazon, eCosta Rica nasePanama.
Azalana kanjani amaselesele e-dart enobuthi?
Lawa maxoxo azalana ngemisindo ehlukene kanye nokunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuze ahehe abesifazane, futhi akwenza ukuze azivikele futhi azame ukusinda. Izitho zabo zokuzala, kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane, zigijima ngokuphambene ziye ezinso.
Ziyizilwane ezihlala emanzini kanti amaxoxo angakhwelana izinsuku ezimbalwa; uma ukuzala sekuqediwe, amaselesele anobuthi wesifazane angabekela amaqanda angaba yisishiyagalombili futhi awagcine ngaphansi kwamanzi; Ezinsukwini ezingu-16 kamuva, oshobishobi bayachanyuselwa; ngaleso sikhathi, ubuthi besilisa dart amaxoxo Ngamunye atholakala kwezinye izindawo lapho azalelwa khona. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-80 kamuva.
Ukudla
Amaxoxo amaningi anobuthi adla inyama. Ngokwesibonelo: izimpukane, izikelemu, umuhlwa, izinambuzane, izinhlanzi ezincane, onyendle, izicabucabu, amabhungane, neminenke; nokho, ngobukhulu bazo obukhulu bangadla izilwane ezinomgogodla ezincane njengamagundane.
Abanawo amazinyo. Kodwa-ke, enye yezinto ezikhangayo ngamaselesele ane-dart enobuthi ukuthi awanawo amazinyo. Pho zidla kanjani izisulu zazo? Kulokhu, isebenzisa indlela efanayo nezinyoka: lezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini zigwinya ukudla kwazo ngokuphelele, zenza kanjalo lapho zisebenzisa umhlathi wazo ongenhla ukuze zibambe ukudla. Lezi zilwane ezinomgogodla zisebenzisa ulimi lwazo olunamathelayo ukuze zizingele ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane kulesi simo.
Amaqiniso esele anobuthi athakazelisayo
Into eyodwa ethakazelisa kakhulu ngamaxoxo ukuthi amehlo awo ayaphakela noma awasize agwinye ukudla. Ngoba, ngesikhathi sokugwinya, amehlo abo acwile, lapho bedla, amehlo abo ayacwayiza, kodwa isizathu sangempela salokhu ukuthi ziphoqa ikhanda ukuthi likwazi ukuthwala inyamazane yazo egcwele ngokuphelele emphinjeni.
Amaxoxo anobuthi ahlala ezindaweni ezivame ukuswakama; Ngokucabanga ukuthi abakwazi ukufika kulezo zindawo, banokuvumelana okuhlukile okubasiza ukuthi babhekane nalezi zindawo ezomile. Zisatshalaliswe kahle kakhulu eMhlabeni, nakuba kuye ngezinhlobo zazo, ezinye zitholakala kalula eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu, ngaleyo ndlela zihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama kakhulu esifundeni sawo.
Okusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu kumaphakathi naseningizimu ye-United States. Njenganoma iyiphi i-amphibian, lawa ma-antacid anobuthi adinga ukuba seduze namanzi, kuyilapho ezinye izibonelo zikhetha ukuchitha isikhathi eside ezihlahleni.
Kuvamile futhi ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziphile emahlathini aguqubele kanye nase-Andean, futhi ngisho nezinye zazo emahlathini omile. lolu hlobo lwezilwane bancamela ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphilayo ezibuswa uhlaza oluluhlaza, amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nalokho esikubiza ngokuthi yimvula engapheli ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Iqiniso lokuthi isikhumba sexoxo sinobuthi noma sinobuthi kwezinye izilwane akusho ukuthi asikhululekile ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zakha izindlela zokuvikela imizimba yazo kulobu buthi. Yingakho ke, abalangazelele kakhulu ukuzidla yizinyoni ezifana nama-seagull, izinkozi ezikhangwa umbala nezilwane ezihuquzelayo njengezinyoka, kodwa nezinja zasendle nezimpungushe.
Futhi, amaxoxo namaxoxo amakhulu ayizilwane ezidla lezi zinhlobo. Abantu bayingozi futhi emaxoxoni, ngoba kwamanye amazwe bawafuna ukuze benze ucwaningo noma ukuwapheka kwezinye izindawo zokudlela.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana namaxoxo anobuthi nezici zawo.