Lapho siqhubeka nokutadisha izitshalo kufanele siqonde ukuthi ziyini izingxenye zayo eziyisisekelo. Siyazi ukuthi izimpande, iziqu namaqabunga kukhona njengezingxenye eziyinhloko zesitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezakhiwo ezikhona zezitshalo futhi okungekho umqondo oqondile kangako. Ngokuvamile iziqu zimile futhi zikhule zibe amagatsha agcina emaqabungeni. Yize lokhu kuyiqiniso, iziqu nazo zingakhula ngokuvundlile. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-rhizome.
Kulesi sihloko sizokuchazela ukuthi yini i- ama-rhizomes nokuthi zibaluleke kangakanani.
Yini ama-rhizomes
Uma sikhuluma ngama-rhizomes sikhuluma ngeziqu ezikwazi ukukhula ngaphansi komhlaba nangokuvundlile. Ngale ndlela, sithatha i-rhizome njengohlobo lweziqu ezingaphansi komhlaba njengama-bulb nezilimo eziyizigaxa. La ma-rhizomes ayakwazi ukugcina izakhamzimba ngakho-ke asebenza njengohlaka lwesitshalo. Zonke izitshalo zidinga ukugcina izakhamzimba ezithile lapho izimo zemvelo ziba zimbi ngokweqile noma kukhona ukushoda kwezakhamzimba.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zama-rhizomes ukuthi anokukhula okuvundlile. Ngokuba nalolu hlobo lokukhula, luyakwazi ukuxhasa isitshalo sengathi siyimpande. Izitshalo ezinalolu hlobo lweziqu zivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside, okungukuthi, banamaqabunga unyaka wonke. Ukuthi zihlala zikhona akusho ukuthi zilahlekelwa ngamanye amaqabunga ngenkathi kushintshwa amanye. Lolu hlobo lweziqu lwenza ubuso besitshalo bube nzima ukumelana nezinyanga ezibandayo ngoba bungagcina futhi bugcine izakhi.
Amandla ala ma-rhizomes enza kube yinto ethakazelisa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni nasekusebenzisweni kwabantu. Esinye sezibonelo ezaziwa kakhulu zama-rhizomes emhlabeni i-ginger. Ujinja unezakhiwo nenani elikhulu lomsoco elifanele ukusetshenziswa nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithile.
Ukukhula nokuzala
Lezi ziqu zingakhula futhi zihlanganise izindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ukukhula kwama-rhizomes akuchazwa. Uma nje izimo zemvelo kanye nezakhamzimba ezisenhlabathini zanele, i-rhizome izoqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangokwanda kobude baso izingxenye ezindala zingafa uma zingasebenzisi ime uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi wesitshalo.
Uma amahlumela emidala futhi evela esitshalweni esihlukaniswe indawo efile, azobhekwa njengezitshalo ezimbili ezihlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-rhizomes kungokobulili ngokuphelele. Futhi ngukuthi, esiqeshini esisodwa se-rhizome (inqobo nje uma sinamahlumela) amahlumela, izimpande nezitshalo ezintsha kuphunyuka ekuveleni. Lokhu kwenza ama-rhizomes abe nohlelo lobuchwepheshe oluthakazelisa kakhulu kusukela ekubukeni kwengadi yokutshalwa kwezitshalo. Kusebenza futhi ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo engadini.
Lapho isi rhizome sesitshaliwe, bazosebenzisa izakhamzimba ezigciniwe ukuze bakwazi ukuthuthukisa umuntu omusha. Ngalokhu, ukuphathwa kokuhlukaniswa nokutshalwa kwama-rhizomes imvamisa kuyindima ebalulekile empumelelweni yamasimu amaningi. Zivame ukuhlwanyelwa lapho izimo zemvelo zivuma kakhulu, njengasentwasahlobo nasehlobo ngisho nakwezinye izigaba zokuwa.
Izinhlobo zama-rhizomes
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-rhizomes ngokuya ngohlobo lwegatsha nokukhula okulethwa yilowo nalowo kubo:
- Kuchaziwe noma kuzwelana: kuchazwa ukukhula kwalolu hlobo lweziqu, okusho ukuthi isitshalo sokuqala singafa lapho abanye bebonakala besondele kakhulu kuso. Futhi ngukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-simplex luvame ukuba namafindo ahlukahlukene amafushane futhi aminyene, wona, akwazi ukugcina inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba.
- Okungenamkhawulo noma okukodwa: yilabo abanokukhula okungapheli kusukela isitshalo sokuqala singafi. Lawa ma-rhizomes ayakwazi ukukhulisa inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezintsha. Zibonakala kakhulu ngokuba namafindo ahlukanisiwe futhi zakha amafindo amasha ngokuqhubekayo.
Kunezitshalo eziningi ngaphandle kwejinja ezizalanayo ngama-rhizomes. Zonke noma cishe zonke lezi zitshalo ziyiminyaka engapheli. Sizochaza kafushane ngamunye wabo ohlwini:
- I-Ginger: Ingenye yezintandokazi kakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okuningi nezakhiwo zayo. Inenani elikhulu lokudla okunempilo.
- Umoba waseNdiya: Ivela ezimweni ezishisayo futhi, yize ine-rhizome, badinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu ukuze bakwazi ukuyigcina futhi igcinwe isesimweni esihle.
- Igrama: Kuyaziwa nangegama lotshani obumhlophe. I-rhizome yayo intekenteke futhi inwetshiwe.
- Iminti: esikwaziyo njenge-mint yisitshalo esinama-rhizomes futhi esaziswa, njenge-ginger, ngokuba nezindawo ezinhle nephunga elihle, ukunambitheka okwehlukile.
- ULily: Iminduze yizitshalo ezivamile nezidumile ezibuye zifake lezi zinhlobo zeziqu futhi zinhle futhi zinamabhonasi futhi zinamaqabunga. Lokhu kuyenza ikwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa adlulele.
- Uphawu lukaSolomoni: isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuthi sibe nezimbali eziyizigaxa ezinombala omhlophe. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle, sidinga umsoco omkhulu, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwe-rhizome kubalulekile.
- Uqalo: Olunye uhlobo lwangaphandle oludume kakhulu emhlabeni futhi oluzala kabusha ngama-rhizomes. Kunomthelela omkhulu emhlabeni wezingadi futhi phakathi kokusetshenziswa okuvelele ukudala izithiyo ezihlinzeka ngokwahlukana, ukuvikelwa noma ubumfihlo obukhulu emakhaya ethu. Kusebenza nokunikeza ukuthinta okungajwayelekile ezingadini.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lolu hlobo lweziqu luthakazelisa impela ngokombono wokuziphendukela kwemvelo futhi lusetshenziswa kahle engadini. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngama-rhizomes.