Ubuchwepheshe buyathuthuka futhi ukufika kwemoto kagesi emigwaqeni yethu kuyinto enkulu. Ukuze siphathe ubukhona balezi zimoto ngobuchwepheshe obusha, kufanele futhi senze inqubekela phambili kwingqalasizinda yalokhu. I- ama-electrolineras Bangamagesi amasha lapho singashaja khona ibhethri yezimoto zethu zikagesi.
Kule ndatshana sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi zikagesi, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi kubaluleke ngani.
Izici eziyinhloko
Sizobeka icala lesiteshi sikaphethiloli esijwayelekile impilo yonke. Kumele sishintshe izinto zokuhambisa uphethiloli zamapayipi wokushaja kagesi. Lesi yisiteshi sikagesi. Akukona okungaphezu kwe- isiteshi sikaphethiloli esinikezwa amandla omoya futhi iphethe ukuhambisa imali edingekayo emotweni kagesi ukuze ikwazi ukuqhubeka nemashi yayo.
Njengamagalaji kaphethiloli, angatholakala emgwaqeni omkhulu nakwezinye izindawo ezinezimoto eziphakeme zokufaka uphethiloli. Izithuthuthu kuphela nezimoto zikagesi kuphela ezingasebenzisa iziteshi zikagesi. Futhi lezi yizimoto ezidinga amandla kagesi njengophethiloli.
Izinhlobo zokugcwaliswa kabusha eziteshini zikagesi
Njengoba kungalindelwa, njengoba kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamafutha esiwafaka ezimotweni ezijwayelekile, kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokugcwaliswa kabusha kweziteshi zikagesi. Uhlobo olufanayo lomthwalo aludingeki njalo kuye ngokufunwa. Ake sibone ukuthi yimaphi ama-recharge ahlukene akhona eziteshini zikagesi:
- Ukushaja okusheshayo- Eyaziwa njengemodi yokuvuselela 4. Luhlobo lokushaja kabusha oluvumela i-70% yebhethri ukuthi likhokhiswe ngaphansi kwesigamu sehora. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yokuthi ingafinyelela ku-50kWh. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isixhumi se-CHAdeMO noma se-CSS sisetshenziswa ngokuya ngohlobo lwemoto kagesi, futhi ukushaja kabusha kwenziwa njengamanje.
- Ukulayisha okungapheli: izindawo zokushaja ezisheshayo ziyancoma ama-electrolineras ambozwe i-CHAdeMO. Ngokungafani nendlela yangaphambilini, kwenziwa ngokushintshana kwamanje. Kuyaziwa njenge-reload mode 3.
Umqondo ngemuva kwengqalasizinda ukuthi imoto kagesi ingavuselelwa ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze kungakhiwa uhlu olude lokulinda lwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Nanamuhla aziziningi kakhulu izimoto zikagesi emgwaqeni, kodwa isibalo siyanda ngomzuzu. Akufani nemoto kaphethiloli engagcwalisa ithangi lifike ku-100% ngemizuzu eminingana. Lesi yisona sizathu esenza izingongolo zokushaja ngokushesha zigxile eziteshini zikagesi.
Umehluko phakathi kweziteshi zegesi neziteshi zikagesi
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwala mabhuloho amabili wokushaja izimoto yilolu hlobo lokuphakelwa. Kufanele wazi ukuthi amagalaji kagesi ahlinzeka ngodizili noma uphethiloli, kuyilapho iziteshi zikagesi zikhuthaza ugesi. Akungabazeki, iziteshi zikagesi ziyindawo ekhuthaza ukuhlonishwa kwemvelo, ngoba ugesi uvela emandleni omoya. Amandla omoya uhlobo lwamandla avuselelekayo asebenza ngenxa yokusebenza komoya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiteshini se-electroline asitholi udizili nophethiloli, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwemoto alunakusondela lapha ukukhombisa. Izimoto ezingangena esiteshini sikagesi zingu-100% izindleko zikagesi noma ama-plug-in hybrids. Lezi zimoto zezitshalo zinokuzimela okuthile kumodi kagesi.
Kuzo zombili iziteshi zesevisi umsebenzisi ukhokhela lokho akudlayo. Endabeni yeziteshi zikagesi, amandla asetshenzisiwe avela kugesi osetshenziselwa ukufaka kabusha imoto kagesi, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi intengo yokushaja esiteshini sikagesi izoba phansi kakhulu. Futhi ukuthi inani lamandla imoto kagesi elidinga ukugcwalisa kakhulu kushibhile ukukhiqiza ngamandla omoya avela kumafutha avamile ezimbiwa phansi.
Amagalaji kagesi kagesi
Enye indlela yeziteshi zikagesi iziteshi zegesi kagesi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zingqalasizinda azikabikho njengoba kufanele zikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi. Abasebenzisi balezi zimoto kumele bachithe isikhathi esiningi befuna indawo yokushaja amabhethri abo kunomunye umsebenzisi onemoto kaphethiloli. Ngakho-ke, Ngaphandle kweziteshi zikagesi, ezweni lethu kunenethiwekhi yamaphuzu okugcwalisa kabusha ukusetshenziswa komphakathi. Isibonelo, komasipala abaningi sithola izindawo zokushaja kabusha emigwaqeni yomphakathi ukukhuthaza inguquko isuka ezimotweni ezijwayelekile ziye ezimotweni zikagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi yokuvuselela kabusha iyakhiwa ezindaweni ezizimele. Kunamapulatifomu amahhala okuthola izindawo zokushaja zomphakathi. Kulawa manethiwekhi ungathola amahhotela amaningi, izindawo zokuthenga nezindawo zokudlela ezifake amashaja futhi zinikeze inani elengeziwe kumakhasimende abo. Kodwa-ke, iningi lazo litholakala emagalaji kaphethiloli akhokhiswa ugesi. Yize umthwalo uhamba kancane, la maphuzu angatholakala ezitolo kalula.
Intengo
Ake sikhulume manje ngentengo edinga ukukhokhwa ukuze ukwazi ukufaka kabusha imoto kagesi eziteshini zikagesi. Intengo ye-kWh imvamisa iba phakathi kuka- € 0.2 no- € 0.55, yize kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inani liyahluka futhi kuya ngezimo ezithile njengamaphoyinti alandelayo:
- Ijubane lizokwenza ufune ukulayisha. Kuyashesha, kuyabiza kakhulu.
- Ukwehluka kwezindleko zikagesi. Lokhu kufaka isikhathi lapho kukhokhiswa khona.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi intengo yeziteshi zikagesi ishibhile kakhulu kunaleyo yamagesi ajwayelekile. Bonke abasebenzisi bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi bahlala belulekwa ukuthi bagcwalise kabusha imoto yabo egalaji labo noma ezindaweni ezisheshayo zeziteshi zokushaja. Kungcono kuphela ukusebenzisa imali esheshayo ngezikhathi ezithile ukwehlisa izindleko.
Ukushaja kabusha ekhaya lakho kwenziwa nge 3-mode ishaja kokubili isigaba esisodwa futhi ezintathu-isigaba ukufakwa kuze kufinyelele 32 Amps. Leli phuzu lokushaja noma ibhokisi lodonga lenzelwe kuphela ukuvuselela izimoto zikagesi, nazo zonke izinhlelo zokuvikela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngeziteshi zikagesi nokusebenza kwazo.