Abantu abaningi banokushisa kukagesi ezindlini zabo futhi bayabona ekupheleni kwenyanga ukuthi isikweletu sabo sikagesi sikhuphuka kanjani. Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuhlobene nalolu hlobo lomsebenzi kushesha ngokushesha ngezikhathi ezibandayo. Ugesi njengendlela yokufudumeza intofontofo futhi isebenza kahle, kepha kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezibiza kakhulu emakethe. Kodwa-ke, ukugwema lezi zinkinga zikhona ama-accumulators wokushisa.
Kuyini lokhu ngama-accumulator wokushisa? Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungonga kanjani ngangokunokwenzeka ekushiseni, lapha sichaza konke okuphathelene nama-accumulators. Kumele uqhubeke ufunde 🙂
Yini ama-accumulator wokushisa?
Angamadivayisi anesibopho sokuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla ashisayo ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, ngogesi singafudumeza amakamelo ethu kodwa ngezindleko eziphansi kunokushisa okuvamile. Zenzelwe ukusebenzisa amandla kagesi ngezikhathi ezincishisiwe zesilinganiso. Wonke amanani eza nohlelo lapho ugesi ushibhile khona. Lawa madivayisi abhekene nokuguqula amandla kagesi ngesikhathi eshibhile sosuku nokuwathola ngendlela yokushisa. Lokhu kushisa kuzotholakala lapho sikudinga.
Lawa madivayisi aletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zokusetshenziswa, ngoba singasebenzisa ukushisa kwazo noma kunini lapho sifuna khona futhi sizonciphisa izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ama-accumulator wokushisa anezinye izinzuzo ezifana ne:
- Akukho ukulahleka kokushisa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba balungele kuphela ukukhokhisa amandla afanele adingekayo. Njengoba amandla engagcinwa ngokweqile, akukho ukulahleka.
- Yonga amandla amaningi futhi inikeze induduzo enkulu. Ukuba namandla lapho kudingeka khona kukhululeke kakhulu. Inesistimu yokuhlela umthwalo ngamanani entengo ancishisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukonga phakathi kuka-50 no-60%.
- Akukho ukulungiswa kokufakwa ngemuva kokufakwa.
- Inenketho yokuhlanganiswa kusistimu yokuphatha eyihlane.
- Idizayini ihlangene, ngakho-ke akunzima ukuyihlanganisa nomhlobiso wendlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa nokugcinwa kwayo kulula.
Izinhlelo zokushisa kagesi
Kunabantu abaningi abafake ukufudumeza ekhaya. Bonke labo bantu abakhethe ukufudumeza, bangajabulela amadivayisi afana nalawa:
- Amafutha noma ama-radiator we-thermoelectric. Ingesinye sezihlanganisi ezindala kakhulu ezikhona. Basebenza ngokushisa uwoyela oshisayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izinga lokushisa liyanda njengoba kukhishwa ukushisa okuvaleleke emafutheni.
- Iphansi lemisebe. Ukushisa kwangaphansi ukufakwa lapho kufakwa khona inethiwekhi yamapayipi noma amakhebuli ahambisa amanzi ashisayo ngaphansi kwendlu yendlu. Lokhu kusiza inhlabathi ikhiphe ukushisa futhi ikhuphule izinga lokushisa ngezinsuku ezibandayo zasebusika. Isibe ngesinye sezinhlelo zanamuhla nezisebenza kahle kakhulu, yize izindleko zayo zokuqala ziphezulu futhi zidinga imisebenzi.
- Iphampu yokushisa Ubuhle balolu hlobo lokuqongelela ukuthi aludli amandla amaningi. Okubi ukuthi kushisa igumbi kuphela lapho likhona. Ukushisa kuvame ukuhlakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke akukufanele.
- Amapuleti akhazimulayo. Angamagagasi ashisayo akhulisa ukushisa kwegumbi lapho efakwe khona ngokufana.
- Ama-accumulators wokushisa. Njengoba kushiwo, zingama-resistors kagesi agcina ukushisa lapho isilinganiso sikagesi siphansi bese sikugcina.
- Abadlulisi. Yimishini ebhekene nokungena emoyeni obandayo nokuxosha umoya oshisayo ngenxa yabathile abamelene nabo kanye nama-thermostats abanayo.
Izinhlobo zokuqoqwa kokushisa
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezihlanganisi zokushisa abathengi abangazifaka emakhaya abo:
- Iqinile. Le modeli iyakwazi ukukhipha amandla okushisa ngokwemvelo. Kunconywa ukuthi izindawo ezihlala unomphela njengoba izinga lokushisa lokunethezeka lihlala njalo.
- Dynamic Banomlandeli osiza ukudluliswa kwamandla. Ukuzihlukanisa kwayo kusebenza kakhulu kune-static. Ukulawula ukukhishwa kwamandla kubavumela ukuthi baphathe kangcono amazinga okushisa ezindawo ezahlukahlukene zendlu.
Ukwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwezomnotho, okuvame ukwenziwa ukuhlanganisa zombili izinhlobo zama-accumulator endlini. Ama-static abekwe ezindaweni ezinkudlwana futhi ashukumisayo asetshenziswa kulawa wezikhathi ezithile.
Lapho ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-accumulator ehamba phambili ngezizathu zezomnotho, kungashiwo ukuthi enamandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuvumela ukulawula okungcono kwezindleko nokusatshalaliswa kokushisa emakamelweni ngokuya ngesidingo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Uhlelo lokushisa lwama-accumulators lunendawo yokugcina elinganiselwe. Bayakwazi buthelela amandla futhi kugcine kutholakala ngoba lapho kudingeka. Ingaguqulwa ukuze isebenze emahoreni lapho isilinganiso sikagesi siphansi.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi la ma-accumulator kufanele ahambisane nokufakwa kahle ekhaya. Uma singenawo amafasitela asivumela ukuba silawule ukushisa noma amakhaza esiwangenisa nangaphandle kwamagumbi noma okokumboza okwanele, ngeke kusize ngalutho.
Ukufakwa kwalawa madivayisi kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi msebenzi. Ukugcinwa kwayo kuphansi impela. Idinga kuphela ukuhlanzwa minyaka yonke kanye nokushintshwa kwamabhethri ama-chronothermostats.
Njengoba kungezona zonke izinzuzo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto zikagesi esizisebenzisayo, kulokhu sizokhuluma ngobubi enabo. Umthwalo wokushisa onqwabelene kufanele wenziwe kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kuphoqa abathengi ukuthi bahlele izidingo zabo. Uma singazi ukuthi kuzobanda noma cha ngesikhathi esithile, ngeke sikwazi ukusisebenzisa uma sikudinga ngokushesha. Kungenzeka ukuthi sivakashelwe ngokungalindelekile futhi asikwazi ukunikela ngokufudumeza ngenxa yokungabi nakho obekunqwabelene phambilini.
Ngaphambi kokuthola i-accumulator kufanele ucabangele ezinye izici ezinjenge:
- Intengo ephezulu yedivayisi ngayinye. Lokhu kutshalwa kwemali kokuqala, yize kukhokha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Uma umthengi enentela enokubandlululwa kwehora ngalinye, ukuvuselelwa kwamandla kufanele kwenziwe ebusuku.
- Kukhona ukulawula okuncane ekukhishweni kokushisa.
Ngokuhlaziywa kwalezi zici, ngiyethemba ungakhetha kahle uhlelo lwakho lokushisa 🙂