Amafemu amakhulu aseSpain kanye ne okulingene nokuncane izinkampani zamandla avuselelekayo zinikeze umfutho futhi ikhule ngokwandayo eminyakeni yamuva kwezinye izifunda.
ESpain? cha, ngeshwa lokho kukhula okukhulayo engikhuluma ngakho akukhona eSpain kepha yimikhiqizo yaseSpain.
Esinye sezifunda esingakhuluma ngaso i-Latin America ukuthi, eminyakeni embalwa nje edlule kukhuthaze amandla avuselelekayo ngenxa yosizo lwezinkampani ezivuselelwa zaseSpain.
Ngokushintsha kwesimo sale ngxenye eSpain namathuba ebhizinisi, izinkampani zaseSpain zandisa ubukhona bazo hhayi kuphela kulesi sifunda.
Lokhu kukhula mhlawumbe eminyakeni emi-4 ngaphambi kowezi-2017 ukuthi akukho okungaphansi koyedwa Ama-83% eLatam, kokuba nezinkampani ezithile ezihola phambili kulo mkhakha eSpain, ngokusho kombiko ILatin America neSpain.
Lo mbhalo unemininingwane yokuthi ngo-2016 kuphela i- Izinkampani zaseSpain zibambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi we-33 kuxhunyaniswe namandla angavamile avuselelekayo (i-NCRE) eLatin America, ukuthola ubukhona bawo kathathu ngaphezu kokuba yilezi zinkampani njengezinkomba eziyinhloko zomhlaba jikelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngo-2017 kulindeleke ukuthi leli bhizinisi liqhubeke nokukhula. Yize umthombo omkhulu weLalam ungamandla we-hydraulic, lapho ubona le mininingwane namathuba kule minyaka edlule, i-NCRE inyukile, amandla omoya eba ngumthombo oholayo, ngaphambi kwe-biomass namandla elanga.
Ngokombiko ocashunwe ngenhla (Latin America naseSpain) Ukuhlaziywa kwamandla avuselelekayo emazweni ayi-10 kuyahlaziywa Ini; IBrazil, iMexico, iChile, i-Uruguay, iCosta Rica, iGuatemala, i-Argentina, iPeru, iPanama neHonduras.
Ezokuqala ezi-3 (iBrazil, iMexico kanye neChile) zikhonjwa njengezikhanga kakhulu ukutshala imali kuma-renewable lapho kutholwa ukukhula okumangazayo kwalolu hlobo lwamandla ahlukile, ikakhulukazi umoya njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
Ngakho-ke, yini ILatin ikhethe i-NCRE ngakho-ke ihlanganisa ukusilela kwayo kwamandla Siphendule isifunda saba yi "El Dorado" njengoba besho.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuvuselelwa emazweni ahlukahlukene
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umfutho wokubheja ngokuqinile ezintweni ezivuselelekayo ubonakala ngenxa yomzamo wamazwe omhlaba ngaphezu kwamathuba amanye amazwe anawo kodwa nokho, iSpain, izwe "iminyaka ebelihola" kula mandla linciphile. kungenzeka yini uma sinezinkampani eziningana ezaziwayo ezinjengalezi? ukwamukelwa kwemithethonqubo ethile kanye nokusikeka kosizo lomphakathi kule minyaka yenhlekelele akusizanga kangako ukufeza inhloso efiselekayo nokwazi ukuthi iSpain ingelinye lamazwe amakhulu afakiwe.
Ukuhlola lokhu kulula njengokuya embikweni "ILatin America neSpain".
ISpain ngo-2015 ngokwesibonelo, yayine- ukukhiqizwa kukagesi (kubhekiswa impela kulokho okuvela emvelweni) ama-37% kuphela.
Okwamanje, ngawo lowo nyaka, ku ICosta Rica ifinyelele kuma-99% kulandele i-Uruguay ngo-94,5%. Uma siyehla ekukhiqizeni sineBrazil eno-73,5%, iGuatemala eno-68,4% kuthi eColombia nasePanama ibe ngu-67,9%.
Vele, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kuyehla eHonduras, eChile, e-Argentina, eMexico nasePeru ngo-44,3%, 41,6%, 24,8%, 15,3% no-3% kuphela ngokulandelana.
Siyabona ukuthi kanjani ISpain ibekwe endaweni yesi-4 kusukela phansi kwalolu hlu.
Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukubona ukuthi indawo ethandwa kakhulu yiSpanish yiLatam Brazil, elinye lamazwe atshala imali kakhulu ekuvuseleleni kabusha, kusuka ku-Elecnor kuye e-Iberdrola naseSolatio.
Ngokunjalo, i-Iberdrola, i-Acciona, i-Gestamp, i-EYRA… iba khona kakhulu eMexico, izwe lesithupha eliheha kakhulu emhlabeni ukuthola amandla ahlukile, ikakhulukazi amandla omoya.
Njengabatshalizimali besithathu nabesine ku-NCRE, sibona iChile ne-Uruguay ngamandla elanga nawomoya, lapho ezinye zezinkampani esezishiwo zikhona, ngaphezu kwe-Abengoa, Gamesa, Ecoener, Montealto, T-Solar, Solarpack, Urbaser phakathi kwezinye eziningi .
UMauricio Macri, uMongameli wase-Argentina, ngesikhathi evakashele eSpain wathi: "I-Argentina izophinde ibe namandla, kodwa ngamandla avuselelekayo", ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ubukhona balezi zinkampani ngemuva isayine izinkontileka eziyi-16 zamaphrojekthi avuselelekayo.
Izinkampani zaseSpain ziphumelela ngaphandle kweSpain, kangangoba neBelize (Central America egudle iMexico ngasenyakatho) inentshisekelo yokuba nezimvuselelo zaseSpain kungekudala.