Ukusetshenziswa kwama-biofuels, ikakhulukazi labo abazinikele kwezokuthutha, yanda kancane ngo-2016 e-European Union.
Njengoba sikwazi ukubona kusukela ekulinganisweni kokuqala kwe I-EurObserv'ER, lokhu kukhula kuma-14,4 Mtoe (amathani ayisigidi kawoyela alingana), okulingana nelilodwa ukukhula kwe-1,3% unyaka nonyaka ngemuva kokuzinza phakathi kuka-2014 no-2015.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kukhula yi bioodel.
Uma ufuna ukubona umbiko we-EurObserv´ER ungakwenza lapha
Ngokuya ngemininingwane etholwe embikweni we-EurObserv´ER, ukusetshenziswa kwe-biodiesel kukhuphuke ngo-2,4%, ifinyelela ku-11,6 Mtoe.
Ngokuphambene, ukusetshenziswa kwe-bioethanol kwehle ngo-3,1% yama ku-2,6 Mtoe.
Kulezi zimo, ukusatshalaliswa (kubhekiswa kokuqukethwe kwamandla) phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-biofuels ngokungangabazeki kubuswa umkhakha we-biodiesel.
Futhi, ungabona ifayela le- ukuwohloka kwemithombo ye-biofuel onyakeni ka-2016, ongokulandelayo:
Labo asebevele babalulwe ngenhla njenge- i-bioethanol ne-biodiesel okunikela a 18,4% kanye no-80,6% ngokulandelana.
Ngokuhluka okungama-79,8% ngo-2015 kwe-biodiesel kanye no-19,2% futhi ngonyaka ofanayo we bioethanol, yize lapha kufanele kubhekelwe lokho ixubene ngqo nophethiloli noma iguqulwe ngaphambili ku-ETBE (Esikhundleni se-MTEB, isithasiselo sikaphethiloli esandisa inombolo ye-octane futhi sisetshenziselwa uhlobo lukaphethiloli “ongenalutho”).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinefayela le- ama-biogas nge-1% ukugcina leli phesenti ngo-2015, elingana no-138 Ktoe (izinkulungwane zamathani alinganayo kawoyela).
Singathembela futhi ku- ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela ohlanzekile wemifino, yize ukusetshenziswa kwayo njengophethiloli kwakungabalulekile.
Amazwe akhule kakhulu
IFrance ne-UK Bekungamazwe anesilinganiso sokukhula esiphezulu ngenkathi iJalimane ikwazile ukuhlala izinzile.
Endabeni ye EFrance, ngo-2016 ukusetshenziswa kwama-biofuels kwafinyelela ku-3.115 Ktoe, okusho ukuthi a 4% ukwanda Ngonyaka odlule.
Kulesi senzakalo, i-bioethanol ikhule ngaphezu kwe-biodiesel (+ 9,3% kuya ku-474 Ktoe kanye no-3,1% kuya ku-2.641 Ktoe ngokulandelana) yize noma laba bokugcina beqhubeka nokuba iningi, benengqikithi engama-84,8%.
Ngokuphambene, United Kingdom ngo-2016 kudle amalitha ayizigidi ezingama-708 e-biodiesel kanye namalitha ayizigidi ezingama-759 we-bioethanol ukuthuthwa.
Uma sibheka ivolumu, ukusetshenziswa kwe- i-biodiesel inyuke ngo-5,8% kuqhathaniswa no-2015 ngenkathi leyo i-bioethanol yehle ngo-4,5%.
Nokho, I-Suecia Yizwe elise-European Union elinokusetshenziswa okuphezulu komuntu ngamunye kwama-biofuels.
Izinga lokufakwa kwama-biofuels anelisa i- izindlela zokusimama zifinyelele ku-19% ngo-2016 uma kuqhathaniswa no-15% ngo-2015, ngokusho kweSweden Energy Agency.
Ingqikithi ye-biodiesel ithole ukukhula ngama-34,4% selokhu ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kukhuphukile kusuka kumathani angama-923.470 kuya kumathani ayi-1.240,776.
Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-bioethanol kwehle ngevolumu ngo-21,7%, sisuka kumathani ayi-216.570 kuya kwayi-169.614.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSweden nayo iyizwe elisebenzisa kakhulu ama-biogas ezimotweni, ngamathani angama-89,058 ngo-2016.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuzibonela enye yale datha, ngishiya ngezansi kwemephu netafula lapho ungabona khona ukusetshenziswa kwama-biofuels enzelwe ukuthuthwa e-European Union ngonyaka ka-2016.
Amayunithi asezinzwaneni (ithani lamafutha alingana).
I-EurObserv'ER
I-EurObserv´ER iphinde ikhombise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwala ma-biofuels kozakwethu abakhulu bezomnotho be-European Union njenge I-United States, i-China ne-Canada, i-bioethanol iyabusa njengoba i-EU yayihamba phambili ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba kwe-biodiesel ngo-2015 nasendaweni yesithathu ngemuva kwe-USA neBrazil endabeni ye-bioethanol.
Ngokunjalo, ukusetshenziswa okuqinisekisiwe kwamaLungu Amazwe kuzoba cishe i-13,3 Mtoe, elingana ne- I-92,5% yokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwama-biofuels.
Kusele kuphela ukuthi zonke lezi zinhlobo zama-biofuels ziqhubeke nokuqhubekisela phambili futhi zinikeze ezimpilweni zethu kuze nciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka eminye imithombo yamandla eyingozi kakhulu.
Masilinde umbiko we-EurObserv'ER kulo nyaka (2017) ukubona ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-biofuels kushintshe kanjani.