Uma kukhulunywa ngokuvuselelwa kabusha, yonke into iba nzima lapho kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeziqukathi, asazi ngempela ukuthi sizoyaphi. I- Udoti wemvelo kungadala ukungabaza okuthile lapho ufaka esitsheni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanye abantu banesikhathi esinzima ukuqonda kahle ukuthi yini into ephilayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxazulula konke ukungabaza ngemfucumfucu ephilayo, yiziphi izici zayo nokuthi kufanele ifakwe kusiphi isitsha.
Yini udoti ophilayo
Imfucumfucu yemvelo ibhekisa kuzo zonke izinto ezibolayo engxenyeni yomjikelezo wempilo ngokwemvelo, okungukuthi, imfucuza yemvelaphi yezitshalo neyezilwane ebola kalula kalula. Sizokuchaza ngokuningiliziwe:
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudla okusele nezinsalela zokupheka, ukucubungula noma izinqubo zokulungiselela ukudla, njengama-walnuts asele, imvuthuluka yezinsalela zezithelo, izithelo nemifino, amagobolondo amaqanda, amathambo ezinhlanzi, amagobolondo e-shellfish, ukudla okonakele, imvuthuluka yesinkwa, iphepha lasekhishini elingcolile (amanothi noma amathawula wephepha), izihlungi zekhofi nezetiye, amathambo, ... ezinye izinto nazo zizongena lapha, ezifana njengokakhokho, sawdust, okokuxubha, izinti ze-ayisikhilimu, izinti zokudla zasempumalanga, njll.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imfucumfucu yensimu, njengamaqabunga, utshani, ukungcola ... izimbali ezibunile. Izicucu zemifino ezisikiwe, ezinjengamagatsha noma izingodo, njll.
Sonke kumele sazi ngalolu hlobo lokufunwa kabusha kwezinto, kungakhathalekile ubungako: kusuka emakhaya abantu, kuya kumabhizinisi ahlukahlukene (izitolo ezinkulu, amahhotela, izitolo zokudla zezempilo, izindawo zokugcina izingane), izinsizakalo zomphakathi (ingadi, indawo yokudlela), ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezimboni kanye ukucubungula. ukudla.
Yini engenziwa yimfucuza yemvelo?
Usebenzisa imfucuza ephilayo, kungenzeka ukwenza umquba - umkhiqizo wokubulala amagciwane ongasetshenziswa njengomquba noma njengamandla, awungcolisi futhi uyingxenye yomjikelezo wemvelo - nodoti wezinto eziphilayo. Ukwenza umquba inqubo esingayenza emakhaya ethu. Yebo, lapho uyifunda. Kulula: esikhundleni sokuqongelela izikhwama, singenza lula inqubo ngokungcwaba yonke imfucumfucu emhlabathini noma ngokusebenzisa iziqukathi ezikhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi "imigqomo yomquba" ukukhiqiza umquba ophilayo.
Ngakho-ke, sikhiqiza umquba wethu wokondla ingadi yezithelo noma ingadi ukuze isetshenziswe ngasese, futhi sizogwema iphunga elibi elenza ukubola.
Kepha uma ungenasikhathi sokwenza ngokwakho, sikutshela ngomjikelezo wokubeka izinto eziphilayo esitsheni sesembozo esinsundu. Ifinyelela efemini, lapho umoya ongcolile, umswakama nezimo zokushisa nakho kuzoguqula le doti ibe umquba. Yize kuyinqubo engokwemvelo, Ingasheshisa ukubola kwalolu hlobo lwemfucumfucu ukuze isetshenziswe kangcono.
Ngokufaka umquba ngezikelemu, uphethiloli ungatholakala emithonjeni yemvelo, okungukuthi, ama-biofuels athatha indawo yemithombo yezinsalela. Emqubeni womsundu womhlaba, kusetshenziswa ngisho izikelemu ukuqeda imfucuza ngobuningi.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokusebenziseka kabusha kwemfucuza yemvelo, kumele ilawulwe ngokunciphisa inani elenziwe (njengemfucumfucu eminingi), okusho ukuthi kulwa nodoti wokudla.
- Njengomphumela wokuthola umquba, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wokwenziwa onomthelela omkhulu emvelweni nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi kuyehla.
- Ngokusebenzisa kabusha imfucuza ephilayo, kulula ukuthola i-biogas, okuluhlobo lomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo, ukubuyisela imfucuza yethu engokwemvelo ekuphileni.
- Ngokuvimbela imfucuza engokwemvelo ekungeneni kokulahlwa komhlaba noma kokushisa, Inganciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo, iphunga futhi yonge amandla ngoba ingakhiqizwa ngendlela yama-biogas.
- Ezolimo zisizakala ngalo manyolo wekhwalithi onamandla amakhulu okudla okunomsoco ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Ngokuqondene ne-biogas, kusiza kakhulu ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla.
Isitsha esinsundu
Isitsha esinsundu siwuhlobo lwesitsha esivele sisha futhi abantu abaningi abanokungabaza ngaso. Sesivele sazi ukuthi esitsheni esiphuzi ziyahamba iziqukathi namapulasitiki, iphepha kanye namakhadibhodi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingilazi kukadoti oluhlaza okotshani nokwemvelo okumpunga. Lesi sitsha esisha siletha ukungabaza okuningi ngakho, kepha lapha sizoxazulula konke.
Esitsheni esinsundu sizolahla udoti owenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuhumusha kakhulu kwezinsalela zokudla esizikhiqizayo. Izikali zezinhlanzi, izikhumba zezithelo nemifino, imvuthuluka yokudla ezitsheni, amagobolondo amaqanda. Lokhu kudoti kungokwemvelo, okungukuthi, kwehlisa isithunzi ngokwaso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwensalela lungafinyelela ube yingxenye efinyelela kuma-40% wayo yonke into ekhiqizwa ekhaya.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imfucuza eminingi elahlwa kulezi ziqukathi kuzoba ukudla, yize ukuthena nezinsalela zezitshalo nakho kungalahlwa. Elinye lamaphutha enziwa abantu abaningi ukuthela uwoyela osetshenzisiwe kulesi sitsha. Sekuvele kunesitsha esinqunyiwe salolu doti.
Ongakufaka esitsheni esinsundu
Sizobhala uhlu lwemfucuza engaphonswa emgqonyeni onsundu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
- Izithelo nemifino noma izinsalela zazo, zombili ziphekiwe futhi ziluhlaza.
- Izinsalela zokusanhlamvu, imidumba noma imifino. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi kuphekwe noma cha, kusengukudla futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyizinto eziphilayo ezonakaliswayo.
- Isinkwa, amaqebelengwane namakhekhe esiwashiyile noma okungahambi kahle futhi asifuni ukukudla.
- Ezithelweni siphinde silahle amathambo, imbewu, amagobolondo namantongomane aphelele abonakele noma asele.
- Noma ikuphi okonakalayo okubolayo okufana nephepha lasekhishini elisetshenzisiwe, napkins, okusalayo kwekhofi (hhayi yonke i-capsule ye-aluminium, izizathu nje), izikhwama lapho kungena khona ama-infusions, amakhokho ebhodlela, njll.
- Izihlahla zihlala, izitshalo, amaqabunga omile, izimbali, njll.
- I-sawdust, amagobolondo amaqanda, inyama, inhlanzi kanye ne-shellfish.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngemfucuza ephilayo kanye nezici zayo.