Kusukela uDonald Trump wakhethwa njengoMongameli wase-United States, ukuzibophezela ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kusongelwe. Usuku ebesingafuni ukufika ngalo selufikile. UMengameli izolo usayine umyalelo omkhulu wokuthi kubuyiswe emuva imizamo yalowo owayenguMengameli uBarack Obama wokulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Imiphi imiphumela lo myalelo ozoba nayo ekusetshenzisweni okuvuselelekayo kanye nokuncika komnotho wase-US kumafutha ezimbiwa phansi?
Ukuvalelisa ukusiza ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu
Umyalelo okhishwe nguDonald Trump uhlose ukumisa ngokuphelele izinyathelo eziningana ezithathwe ngu-Obama ezisiza ukwenza ngcono nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyathelo zigxile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla nasekunciphiseni ukuncika kumandla okubasa.
I-White House inethemba lokuthi i-oda elisayinwe nguTrump lizosiza i-Environmental Protection Agency (i-EPA) ukuthi ihoxe futhi ibuyekeze uhlelo luka-Obama lwe-Energy Clean, owabeka imikhawulo ekukhishweni kwegesi engcolisa ukushisa ezitshalweni zamandla amalahle. Lokhu kube nemiphumela eminingi: Okokuqala, i-United States Chamber of Commerce ithathe isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukukhipha isitatimende esikhuthaza uTrump ekhuthaza umongameli ukuthi athathe izinyathelo ezisiza ukuphepha kwamandla. Ngokusobala, ugesi ovuselelekayo awuqinisekisi ukutholakala okuzinzile ezweni, ngakho-ke bakhetha ukubuyela ekusebenziseni izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi naphezu kwemiphumela emibi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, owayengumphathi we-EPA, uGina McCarthy, uphendule ngokuthi abaphathi bakaTrump bafuna ukuthi iMelika ibuyele ezikhathini lapho oshimula balimaza impilo futhi bangcolisa umoya, esikhundleni sokuthi bakwazi nethuba lokuthuthukisa amandla ahlanzekile naphinde avuselelwe maqondana nemodeli enhle yokuguqula amandla. Esikhundleni sokuthuthela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla ahlanzekile ngokuhambisana nentuthuko esimeme kanye nokwehla okwandayo kokukhishwa kwegesi engcolisa ukushisa, i-United States ibuyela emuva kokwedlule, kumafutha ezimbiwa phansi.
Ngakolwakhe uhlangothi, uThomas Stocker, owayengusihlalo obambisene we-UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), izolo uthe i-United States idlulisela ubuholi ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu eChina.
UTrump akakaze akholelwe ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu
Kusukela ekuqaleni komkhankaso wakhe wokhetho, uDonald Trump ubike ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kungumbombayi owasungulwa ngamaShayina ukuze athole ukuncintisana. Ubuye wagxeka kaningi ukuthi imithethonqubo ekhawulela izikhungo zokuphehla ugesi nezinye izinhlelo ezigxile ezintweni ezivuselelekayo zilimaza futhi ilimaze imboni yamalahle nowoyela.
Lo myalo okhishwe nguTrump uzophinde futhi uphakamise ukumiswa kwezinyanga eziyi-14 zokuqashiswa kwezimayini zamalahle. Ngesikhathi sikaMongameli ka-Obama, kwamiswa iminyaka emithathu ngoJanuwari 2016. Lo myalo ubulokhu umisiwe kusukela ngonyaka odlule ukuze kuvunyelwe inkantolo yokudlulisa amacala ithuba lokubuyekeza isikhalazo esivela emazweni amaningi ancike kakhulu kumalahle nasezinkampanini eziyi-100 ezibanga lolu hlelo. akuhambisani nomthethosisekelo. Ubhekene nalo myalo okhishwe ngu-Obama, UTrump wakugxeka, ethi kwakuyimpi ecacile yamalahle. nokuthi isinqumo sakhe sisongela impilo yengxenye yabantu abazinikele ezimayini.
Ngabe uyahoxa esivumelwaneni seParis?
Akukaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ngabe uDonald Trump uzohoxa yini Esivumelwaneni saseParis. Kodwa-ke, ngaleso sikhathi wayesesongele ngokwenza lokho. Kumele kucace ukuthi lo myalo omusha ngokusobala awuzukusiza i-United States ukuthi ihambisane nezinhloso zeSivumelwano SaseParis mayelana nokukhishwa kwegesi engcolisa umoya. Ngokuya ngohlaziyo loMnyango Wezamandla olukhishwe ngoJanuwari, ukumbiwa kwamalahle manje sekuxhasa imisebenzi engaphansi kuka-70.000 XNUMX ezweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla avuselelekako aqashe abantu abangaphezu kwama-650.000 e-United States. Yini engcono, Mnu. Trump?