Uyazi ukuthi ngokufaka i-thermal insulation ekhaya lakho unethuba lokonga imali futhi ukhiqize umthelela omuhle endaweni ezungezile? Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuthuthukiswa kakhulu ngokwengezwa kwezivikeli ezishisayo, okuvumela ukonga okukhulu kubhili yakho kagesi kanye nokwenyuka kokunethezeka sekukonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola ukufakwa kwe-acoustic okungcono kakhulu, okuzohumushela ekunciphiseni isidingo se-air conditioning futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhishwa kwe-CO2.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi ezihamba phambili izinto ezivikela kangcono ekushiseni.
Ukubaluleka kwe-thermal insulation
Sivame ukunganaki amandla amoshwayo ngokungazi ukuthi isiphi isivikelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokushisa. Umgomo omkhulu usalokhu ufana: ukuthuthukisa izinga lethu lempilo futhi siguqule amakhaya ethu abe yindawo ekahle yokuphumula. I-thermal insulation ibhekisela ku emcabangweni wokuvimbela ukudluliswa kokushisa, kodwa kuhlanganisani ngempela?
Inhloso eyinhloko yezinto zokushisa ukushisa ukulawula ukudluliswa kokushisa okukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwendlu. Lokhu kutholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezivimbela ukushisa ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukwakheka kwamaphakethe omoya ngaphakathi kwezindonga zangaphakathi.
Izinzuzo zokuba ne-thermal insulation enhle
Ukwenza ucwaningo lwe-thermal insulation ekhaya elijwayelekile kuzodalula izinga lokulahleka kwamandla futhi kuveze izibalo ezikhangayo: U-35% wamandla uhlakazeka kuma-facade, u-25% uphuma ophahleni, u-15% ungena emhlabathini kanye nokuvuza okwengeziwe okungu-15%. Ngeminyango namafasitela, kanti u-10% ulahleka ngeminye imithombo yokungena emkhathini.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma indlu yakho ifakwe ukufakwa kwe-thermal okuphelele okukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze wonke lawo mandla, uzokwazi ukuthola izinzuzo eziningi ezifana nalezi:
- Ukonga ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla nokonga kwezomnotho.
- Ukuthola izinga lokushisa elinethezekile nokuvimbela umswakama nokukhula kwesikhunta.
- Ukukhathazeka ngemvelo. Ukuvikela umsindo.
Lezi yizinto ezivikela kakhulu ukushisa
Ukuze siqinisekise ukuqonda okuphelele, sizohlukanisa izinto eziningi zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izinto zokuvikela ukushisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokwemibandela embalwa, okuhlanganisa ukumelana kwayo okushisayo okungavamile, umthombo kanye nenqubo yokufaka engenamandla.
Ama-insulators ashisayo enziwe ngamaminerali
Etholwe kumaminerali emvelo njengamatshe nesihlabathi, ama-insulators amaminerali ashisayo ayisinqumo esithandwayo embonini yezokwakha ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kakhulu kokushisa. Lezi zinto zokusetshenziswa zisebenza njengama-insulators ashisayo futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
I-mineral wool, uhlobo lwe-insulating material, Idalwe ngokuhlanganisa isihlabathi se-silica noboya bengilazi noma i-fiberglass. Le ngxube ibe isihamba ngenqubo ye-fiberation. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-rock wool ikhiqizwa ngokwelashwa kwezimboni zamadwala ase-basaltic futhi inokumelana nomlilo okuhle kakhulu.
Izinto zemvelaphi yezitshalo ezihlinzeka nge-thermal insulation
Inqwaba yemifino inezakhiwo ezine-fibrous ezivale umoya, okuthi izenza ziphelele ngezinjongo zokufakwa kwe-thermal. Le mifino ivamise ukwelashelwa izimboni ezihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici zazo. Ezinye zezithasiselo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Ukotini
- Hemp
- Ilineni
- imicu yokhuni
- Iselula
Ama-insulators okufakelwa ashisayo
Izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali zisetshenziselwa ukuzithola, okwenza kube yinketho enconywa kakhulu emkhakheni wokwakha. I-polyurethane, into eyaziwa ngamandla ayo okuqina lapho isetshenziswa, inikeza ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuhle kakhulu. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, I-polystyrene enwetshiwe, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-cork, inketho engabizi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
I-polystyrene enwetshiwe inikeza ukuminyana okuphezulu namandla amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-polystyrene enwetshiwe, naphezu kokufana kwayo.
Ama-insulators anezakhiwo ezikhanyayo
Lezi zinto ezisebenzayo, ezaziwa ngokuthi izithiyo ezikhazimulayo, zinezingqimba eziningi ze-aluminium, i-polyethylene namabhamuza omoya. Ukubunjwa kwabo okuyingqayizivele kuvumela ukuba babonise ngokuphumelelayo ukushisa ngaphandle, okwabenza bathola igama elifanele. Izithiyo ezikhazimulayo zisetshenziswa kakhulu eminyango nasemafasiteleni achayeke emisebeni yelanga.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokufakwa kwe-thermal ekhaya lakho, iluphi ukhetho olufanele lwe-thermal insulator? Uma uzibuza ukuthi iyiphi i-insulator efanelekile yendlu yakho noma ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezithile ongazivalela kuzo, amathuba abanzi. Noma kunjalo, Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokushisa ezishisayo zangaphandle., ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezihlangana nendawo yangaphandle noma ezingenwa amazinga okushisa aphakeme. Lolu hlobo lwamasistimu okushisa okushisa angaphandle lunconyelwe:
Gxilisa izindonga
Isidingo sokufakwa odongeni ezindaweni zokuhlala sigxile kakhulu ekushiseni okushisayo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokufaka izinto ezifakwayo kanye nendlela yokufaka kuncike ezicini ezithile zezindonga zakho, njengokuthi zinendawo yangaphakathi noma zinendawo ebushelelezi. Lapho unquma uhlobo lwezindonga zakho, Uzokwazi ukuhlonza isivikelo esingcono kakhulu sokushisa ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwamandla.
Ukufakwa kophahla
Ukufaka i-insulating uphahla kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokugcina amandla okusebenza kahle kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ama-insulators ashisayo aklanyelwe uphahla ayasebenza ekuqinisekiseni ukunethezeka okuphelele ezindaweni zokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezine-plasterboard noma uphahla lwe-plaster.
Ukushisa okushisayo kwaphansi
Uma kukhulunywa ngokufakwa phansi, ukukhetha okuhle yileso esinikeza ukufudumala okuphezulu futhi sithuthukise ukunethezeka okuphelele. Nokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela isidingo salokhu kutshalwa kwezimali, njengoba kungase kubize kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zamakhaya amadala.
I-insulation yeminyango namafasitela
Ukunciphisa umsindo wangaphandle nokugcina indawo yasekhaya efudumele nethule, Kunconywa iminyango namafasitela anamafasitelana engilazi ngamanye.
Njengoba ubona, ukuba ne-thermal insulation enhle kungakongela kakhulu esikweletini sakho sikagesi, njengoba kufanele usebenzise isifudumezi-moya esincane nokushisisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavikeleka kangcono emsindweni. Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezingcono kakhulu ezivikela ukushisa.