El imfucuza esebenza kabusha Njengamanje iyindlela esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ehambisana nemvelo yokuphatha udoti ecatshangelwayo basura. Izinto eziqede umjikelezo wempilo yazo noma ezingasenawo ukusetshenziswa okusobala zingagaywa kabusha ukuze zisetshenziswe okwesibili. Eqinisweni, ingxenye enkulu yemfucumfucu eqinile kamasipala ingaphinde igaywe kabusha, esiza kakhulu ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezigcina sezisendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu.
Ukugaywa kabusha akukona nje ukukhathazeka kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kuyinkinga yokuphathwa kwedolobha. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi udoti omningi wansuku zonke wasendlini ungasetshenziswa kabusha, futhi ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kuze kufike 90% kadoti wasendlini ungagaywa kabusha.
Izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani umphakathi kufanele ukhuthaze ukugaywa kabusha
Umphakathi ohlanganisa ukugaywa kabusha empilweni yawo yansuku zonke awugcini nje ngokunikela ekuthuthukisweni kwendawo ezungezile, kodwa futhi uthola ezinye izinzuzo zomphakathi nezomnotho. Okulandelayo, sigqamisa izizathu ezinhlanu ezibalulekile Kungani wonke umphakathi kufanele ubeke phambili ukugaywa kabusha:
- Ukuncishiswa kwemfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza. Ukusebenzisa ukugaywa kabusha kunciphisa ukunqwabelana kwemfucuza ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza, okubuye kuvimbele izinkinga zempilo yomphakathi futhi kunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya, amanzi kanye nomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nezinye izinkinga zemvelo ezibangelwa ukuxhashazwa ngokweqile kwemithombo yemvelo kuyagwenywa.
- Isizukulwane sezinzuzo zomnotho. Kunamathuba ezomnotho abalulekile ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha, njengokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo egaywe kabusha noma ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo emisha. Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto nakho konga amandla futhi kugcina izinsiza zemvelo.
- Ukusimama okukhulu ekuphathweni kukadoti. Ukugaywa kabusha kusiza ukwenza izinhlelo zokulawula udoti zisimame ngokwezomnotho, kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka emiphakathini.
- Iqinisa izibopho zomphakathi. Ukubandakanya yonke imikhakha yezenhlalo ezinhlelweni zokuvuselela kabusha kuqinisa umuzwa wokuba yingxenye yamalungu omphakathi. Ukugaywa kabusha kuba umzamo ohlanganyelwe ohlanganisa abantu nezinkampani.
- Imfundo yezemvelo. Ukwethula izingane kanye nabantu abasha ngesiko lokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kukhuthaza ukuqwashisa okukhulu ngokunakekela imvelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mfundo ibalulekile ukuze izizukulwane ezintsha zibeke eqhulwini ukusimama.
Ukugaywa kabusha njengensika yezomnotho
La imboni yokurisayikilisha Kumele ihlanganiswe njengenye yezinsika ezibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umphakathi. Ngokukhuthaza le mboni, asigcini nje ngokufaka isandla ekuncishisweni kwemfucuza engcolisa imvelo yethu, kodwa singakwazi nokuvula amathuba emisebenzi amasha. I ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto Izinto ezigaywe kabusha zinikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo emisha nesebenza kahle ngokomnotho.
Ukuze izinzuzo zokugaywa kabusha ziqhubeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ohulumeni, izinkampani ezizimele kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi zibambe iqhaza ngokugcwele kulesi sizathu.
Ukugaywa kabusha kwengilazi, isibonelo esizolandelwa
Esinye sezimo ezifanekisela kakhulu emkhakheni wokwenza kabusha ingilazi. Ingenye yezinto ezigaywe kabusha kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinga layo lokugaywa kabusha ngokuvamile liwumthombo wokuziqhenya emadolobheni amaningi. Izakhiwo zengilazi ziyenza ibe yinto ehlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuyigaya kabusha, okuyenza ibe isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuthi eminye imikhiqizo ingafinyelela kanjani emazingeni aphezulu okugaywa kabusha.
Ukuzinikela komuntu siqu kanye nomphakathi
Impumelelo ye izinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha Kuncike kakhulu kukho kokubili ukuzibophezela komuntu siqu kanye nomphakathi. Uma umphakathi uhlangana uzungeze umgomo wokugaywa kabusha, izinzuzo ziyaphindaphindeka.
Lokhu kuzibophezela kuphinde kusho umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokufundisa ngemvelo, njengoba abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi kugaywa kanjani futhi kungani kugaywe kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi iziphathimandla zendawo zihlinzeke ngengqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze zenze ukugaywa kabusha kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke amazinga.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezinye izinto zokwakha nazo ziyagaywa kabusha
Nakuba ingilazi iyisibonelo esiyimpumelelo, ezinye izinto, njengephepha, amakhadibhodi, ipulasitiki nezinsimbi, nazo zingafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okugaywa kabusha uma amasu alungile esetshenziswa. Lokhu kubandakanya ukwenza lula ukuqoqwa, ukusungula izinhlelo zokuhlukanisa ezisebenza kahle kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngokubaluleka kokwenza kabusha zonke izinto ezingase zibe khona.
Umthelela wokugaywa kabusha ekuncishisweni kwemfucuza
Ukugaywa kabusha akunciphisi nje kuphela inani lemfucuza egcina isendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu, kodwa futhi kunomthelela oqondile ekongiweni kwemithombo yemvelo. Ngokuphinda kusetshenziswe izinto ezigaywe kabusha, isidingo sokukhipha izinto zokusetshenziswa ezintsha siyancishiswa, okubuye kunciphise ukulimala kwemvelo okuhlobene nalokhu kukhishwa.
Ukwengeza, ukugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza eqinile kusiza ukunciphisa inani lamagesi abamba ukushisa akhishelwe emkhathini. Ngokwenza kabusha, sinciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 okubangelwa ukucutshungulwa kwezinto ezingasasebenzi futhi sibambe iqhaza ekwehliseni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ukugaywa kabusha njengengxenye yomnotho oyindilinga
Ukugaywa kabusha kuyisici esibalulekile kumodeli ye umnotho oyindilinga, okusekelwe ekunciphiseni, ekusebenziseni kabusha nasekusebenziseni kabusha. Le modeli ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwemfucuza, ukuyiguqula ibe izinsiza ezibalulekile zokwenziwa kwemikhiqizo emisha. Lokhu kwephula umjikelezo wendabuko “wokusebenzisa nokulahla”, okhuthaza ukusimama kwesikhathi eside kunalokho.
Le ndlela yokufundisa ayigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwemfucuza okungcono, kodwa futhi iqhuba ukusungulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha evela ezintweni ezigaywe kabusha.
Ngokubandakanya bonke abadlali bezenhlalakahle, kusukela ezakhamuzini kuya ezinkampanini, kungenzeka ukuzuza uguquko olubalulekile oluya ekusasa elihlanzekile nelizinzile.
Lokhu kuzibophezela okunomthwalo wemfanelo, kokubili ngabanye nangokuhlangene, kuyisihluthulelo sokugaywa kabusha ukuze kuhlale kuwumkhuba oqinile nosabalele, futhi ukuze iplanethi yethu ibe yindawo enempilo yezizukulwane zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.
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